Abstract
A taxonomic study of the genus Lepraria in India revealed one new species Lepraria indica R. Bajpai & Upreti and 14 new records (L. achariana, L. aurescens, L. caesiella, L.caesioalba, L. cupressicola, L. eburnea, L. ecorticata, L. elobata, L. friabilis, L. granulata, L. incana, L. isidiata, L. leuckertiana, L.lobata) together with two new records of Leprocaulon (L. adhaerens and L. textum) for the lichen flora of the country. An artificial key to all known species of Lepraria and Leprocaulon from India is also provided.