Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2026-07-16
Page range: 45-53
Abstract views: 48
PDF downloaded: 4

Reinstatement of Meiogyne monogyna (Annonaceae) and a key to the species of Meiogyne in China including a new record

Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute; Chinese Academy of Sciences & Center for Integrative Conservation; Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Menglun; Mengla; Yunnan; 666303; China; Yunnan International Joint Laboratory of Southeast Asia Biodiversity Conservation & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants; Menglun; Mengla; Yunnan; 666303; China
Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Menglun; Mengla; Yunnan; 666303; China
Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Menglun; Mengla; Yunnan; 666303; China
Yunnan Maguan Gulinqing Provincial Nature Reserve Administration; Wenshan; Yunnan; 663000; China
The Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Hekou County; Hekou; Yunnan; 661399; China
Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute; Chinese Academy of Sciences & Center for Integrative Conservation; Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Menglun; Mengla; Yunnan; 666303; China; Yunnan International Joint Laboratory of Southeast Asia Biodiversity Conservation & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants; Menglun; Mengla; Yunnan; 666303; China
Magnoliids Meiogyne virgata morphology synonym taxonomy type Yunnan

Abstract

Meiogyne monogyna (Merr.) Bân was previously treated as conspecific with the widespread M. virgata (Blume) Miq. and was synonymized under the latter. However, based on detailed examinations of herbarium specimens and field observations of living plants, we confirm that M. monogyna is a morphologically distinct species. Consequently, we reinstate its species status and document it as a new record for the flora of China, providing a comprehensive taxonomic description and including it in an updated identification key for all three species of Meiogyne recorded in China.

References

  1. Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A.W., de la Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. ZooKeys 150: 117–126. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109
  2. Bân, N.T. (1973) Chto takoe Fissistigma hainanense Merr. (Annonaceae)? Botanicheskii Zhurnal 58: 1146–1148.
  3. Bân, N.T. (1974) Critical notes on some species of the genus Desmos Lour. (Annonaceae). Botanicheskii Zhurnal 59: 1766–1780.
  4. Beentje, H. (2016) The Kew Plant Glossary, An Illustrated Dictionary of Plant Terms (Second Edition). Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Kew publishing, 184 pp.
  5. Blume, C.L. (1825) Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indie, vol. 1. Ter Lands, Batavia, 464 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.115427
  6. Chaowasku, T., Zijlstra, G. & Chatrou, L.W. (2011) Proposal to conserve the name Meiogyne against Fitzalania (Annonaceae). Taxon 60: 1523–1524. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.605036
  7. IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2024) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria. Version 16. Available from: https://nc.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 7 November 2025)
  8. Jaikhamseub, T., Le, T.A., Damthongdee, A., Huong, T.T.T., Kuznetsov, A.N., Kuznetsova, S.P., Nuraliev, M.S. & Chaowasku, T. (2022) Two new species of Meiogyne (Annonaceae) from Vietnam, based on molecular phylogeny and morphology. Annales Botanici Fennici 59: 219–231. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.059.0133
  9. Johnson, D.M., Liu, M.F., Saunders, R.M.K., Chalermglin, P. & Chaowasku, T. (2019) A revision of Meiogyne (Annonaceae) in Thailand, with descriptions of four new species. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) 47: 91–107. https://doi.org/10.20531/tfb.2019.47.1.13
  10. Johnson, D.M., Liu, M.F., Saunders, R.M.K., Chalermglin, P., Chaowasku, T. & Gardner, S. (2022) Meiogyne. In: Newman, M.F., Barfod, A.S., Esser, H.J., Simpson, D.A. & Parnell, J.A.N. (Eds.) Flora of Thailand, vol. 16 (part 1). Prachachon Printing, Bangkok, pp. 157–164.
  11. Li, P.T. (1976) Some notes on the Annonaceae of China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 14: 96–113.
  12. Li, P.T. & Gilbert, M.G. (2011) Annonaceae. In: Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 19. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, pp. 672–713.
  13. Liu, M.F., Munzinger, J. & Chen, J. (2026a) Two new Meiogyne species from Malesia and new combinations in Meiogyne and Monoon (Annonaceae) in the Asia-Pacific region. PhytoKeys 272: 21–36. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.272.175385
  14. Liu, M.F., Munzinger, J., Chalermglin, P., Chen, J., Xue, B. & Saunders, R.M.K. (2026b) Molecular phylogenetics and trait‐dependent biogeography offer insights on the dispersal of Meiogyne (Annonaceae) across the Australasia–Pacific region. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 64: 313–329. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.70017
  15. Merrill, E.D. (1925) Additions to our Knowledge of the Flora of Hainan. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 6: 129–140. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.317992
  16. Merrill, E.D. (1942) Records of Indo-Chinese plants, III. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 23: 156–197. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.185456
  17. Miquel, F.A.W. (1858) Annonaceae. In: Flora van Nederlandsch Indie, vol 1. van der Post, Amsterdam, pp. 20–52.
  18. Miquel, F.A.W. (1865) Anonaceae Archipelagi indici. Annales Musei Botanici Lugduno-Batavi 2: 1–45. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/partpdf/171786]
  19. Moat, J., Bachman, S. & Walker, B. (2023) ShinyGeoCAT—Geospatial Conservation Assessment Tools (BETA) [Software]. Available from: https://spbachman.shinyapps.io/geocat_staging/ (accessed 21 April 2026)
  20. Mols, J.B., Gravendeel, B., Chatrou, L.W., Pirie, M.D., Bygrave, P.C., Chase, M.W. & Keßler, P.J.A. (2004) Identifying clades in Asian Annonaceae: monophyletic genera in the polyphyletic Miliuseae. American Journal of Botany 91: 590–600. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.91.4.590
  21. Nge, F.J., Chaowasku, T., Damthongdee, A., Wiya, C., Soulé, V.R.C., Rodrigues‐Vaz, C., Bruy, D., Mariac, C., Chatrou, L.W., Chen, J., Choo, L.M., Dagallier, L.P.M.J., Erkens, R.H.J., Johnson, D.M., Leeratiwong, C., Lobão, A.Q., Lopes, J.C., Martínez‐Velarde, M.F., Munzinger, J., Murray, N.A., Neo, W.L., Rakotoarinivo, M., Ortiz‐Rodriguez, A.E., Sonké, B., Thomas, D.C., Wieringa, J.J. & Couvreur, T.L.P. (2024) Complete genus‐level phylogenomics and new subtribal classification of the pantropical plant family Annonaceae. Taxon 73: 1341–1369. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.13260
  22. POWO (2026) Plants of the World online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ (accessed 11 April 2026)
  23. Quang, B.H., Tagane, S., Nagahama, A., Fujiwara, T., Yoneoka, K., Binh, T.D. & Oguri, E. (2024) Meiogyne konkakinhensis (Annonaceae), a new species from the central highlands of Vietnam. Phytotaxa 652 (1): 78–82. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.652.1.7
  24. Rainer, H. & Chatrou, L.W. (2006) AnnonBase: world species list of Annonaceae, ver. 1.1. Available from: http://www.annonaceae.org (accessed 9 November 2025)
  25. Thomas, D.C., Surveswaran, S., Xue, B., Sankowsky, G., Mols, J.B., Kessler, P.J.A. & Saunders, R.M.K. (2012) Molecular phylogenetics and historical biogeography of the Meiogyne-Fitzalania clade (Annonaceae): generic paraphyly and late Miocene-Pliocene diversification in Australasia and the Pacific. Taxon 61: 559–575. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.613006
  26. Thiers, B. (2026 [continuously updated]) Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium, New York. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (accessed 21 June 2026)
  27. Tsiang, Y. & Li, P.T. (1964) Diagnoses of new Annonaceous plants from Hainan. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 9: 374–382.
  28. Turner, I.M. (2011) A catalogue of the Annonaceae of Borneo. Phytotaxa 36 (1): 1–120. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.36.1.1
  29. Turner, I.M. (2018) Annonaceae of the Asia-Pacific region: names, types and distributions. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 70: 409–744. https://doi.org/10.26492/gbs70(2).2018-11
  30. van Heusden, E.C.H. (1994) Revision of Meiogyne (Annonaceae). Blumea 38: 487–511.
  31. van Heusden, E.C.H. (1996) The genus Meiogyne (Annonaceae) in New Caledonia: four new combinations. Bulletin du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, series 4. Section B. Adansonia 18: 75–83. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.276513
  32. Wang, Q.L., Zhang, H., Shao, Y.Y., Wang, Z.N. & Xue, B. (2021) A second species of Pseuduvaria in China: the identity of the enigmatic species Meiogyne kwangtungensis. PhytoKeys 172: 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.172.61025
  33. Xue, B., Shao, Y.Y., Xiao, C.F., Liu, M.F., Li, Y. & Tan, Y.H. (2021) Meiogyne oligocarpa (Annonaceae), a new species from Yunnan, China. PeerJ 9: e10999. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10999
  34. Xue, B., Thomas, D.C., Chaowasku, T., Johnson, D.M. & Saunders, R.M.K. (2014) Molecular phylogenetic support for the taxonomic merger of Fitzalania and Meiogyne (Annonaceae): new nomenclatural combinations under the conserved name Meiogyne. Systematic Botany 39: 396–404. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364414X680825

How to Cite

Yang, B., Wang, W.-G., Lai, H., Zhang, J.-G., Ping, Y.-M. & Tan, Y.-H. (2026) Reinstatement of Meiogyne monogyna (Annonaceae) and a key to the species of Meiogyne in China including a new record. Phytotaxa 767 (1): 45–53. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.767.1.5