Abstract
Fimbristylis argentea (Rottboll) Vahl (≡ Scirpus argenteus Rottboll) is here lectotypified together with their synonyms using Koenig’s collections. The holotype is also mentioned when applicable. Both the vegetative and reproductive morphology of the species are discussed and compared with recent field collections. Notes are also provided on the typification of other heterotypic synonyms of the species and male reproductive characters.
References
- Anoop, K.P. (2018) Taxonomic analysis of the genus Fimbristylis Vahl (Cyperaceae) In South India. KSCSTE-Ph.D. thesis, Malabar Botanical Garden and Institute for Plant Sciences, Kozhikode, Kerala, 40 pp. (unpublished thesis).
- Bentham, G. & Mueller, F. von. (1878) Flora australiensis: a description of the plants of the Australian territory. vol. 7. L. Reeve and co., London, pp. 299–306.
- Bertolonii, A. (1833) Flora Italica: Sistens plantas in Italia et in insulis circumstantib us sponte nascentes, vol. 1. Ex typographaeo Richardi Massi, Sumptibus Auctoris, Bononiae, 312 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6611
- Bigelow, J. (1816) Some Account of the White Mountains of New Hampshire. New England Journal of Medicine and Surgery, and the Collateral Branches of Science 5 (4): 321–338. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM181610010050401
- Blake, S.T. (1969) Studies in Cyperaceae. Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium 8: 1–48. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.366027
- Burkill, I.H. (1954) Chapter on the history of botany in India. I. From the beginning to the middle of Wallich’s service. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 51: 854–855.
- Clarke, C.B. (1894) Cyperaceae. In: Hooker, J.D. (Ed.) The Flora of British India. vol. 6. L. Reeve & Co., London, 631 pp.
- Fischer, C.E.C. (1932) The Koenig collection in the Lund Herbarium. Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew) 1932 (2): 49–76. https://doi.org/10.2307/4113368
- GBIF (2026 [continuously updated]) The global biodiversity information facility. Available from: https://www.gbif.org (accessed 23 April 2026)
- Ghosh, A., Mallick, T. & Naskar, S. (2018) Lectotypification of Cyperus pygmaeus (Cyperaceae) and notes on its distinctness with C. michelianus. Phytotaxa 376 (2): 123–125. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.376.2.6
- Govaerts, R. & Simpson, D.A. (2007) World Checklist of Cyperaceae. Sedges. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, pp. 1–765. [http://wcsp.science.kew.org]
- Govaerts, R. (1995) World Checklist of Seed Plants. Vol. 1. MIM, Deurne, 529 pp. [http://wcsp.science.kew.org]
- JSTOR (2026 [continuously updated]) JSTOR Global Plants. Available from: http://plants.jstor.org/page/global-plants (accessed 23 April 2026)
- Kern, J.H. (1974) Cyperaceae. In: van Steenis, C.G.G.J. (Ed.) Flora Malesiana, vol. 7, pt.3. Noordhoff International Publishing, Leyden, 583 pp.
- Koyama, T. (1974) The Genus Fimbristylis (Cyperaceae) in Ceylon. Botanical Magazine, Tokyo 87: 301–331. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489561
- Kuntze, O. (1891) Revisio Generum Plantarum, vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomeclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum, vol. 2. Arthur Felix, Leipzig; Dulau & Co., London, U. Hoepli, Milano; Gust. E. Schechert, New York & Charles Klincksieck, Paris, 753 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.124064
- Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de Monet de & Poiret, J.L.M. (1804) Encyclopédie méthodique. Botanique, vol. 6. Chez H. Agasse, Imprimeur-Libraire, Paris, 759 pp.
- Larridon, I., Zuntini, A.R., Léveillé-Bourret, É., Barrett, R.L., Starr, J.R., Muasya, A.M., Villaverde, T., Bauters, K., Brewer, G.E., Bruhl, J.J., Costa, S.M., Elliott, T.L., Epitawalage, N., Escudero, M., Fairlie, I., Goetghebeur, P., Hipp, A.L., Jiménez-Mejías, P., Sabino Kikuchi, I.A.B., Luceño, M., Márquez-Corro, J.I., Martín-Bravo, S., Maurin, O., Pokorny, L., Roalson, E.H., Semmouri, I., Simpson, D.A., Spalink, D., Thomas, W.W., Wilson, K.L., Xanthos, M., Forest, F. & Baker, W.J. (2021) A new classification of Cyperaceae (Poales) supported by phylogenomic data. Journal of Systematic and Evolution 59: 852–895. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12757
- Linnaeus, von C. (1753) Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas... Holmiae, Impensis Laurentii Salvii, pp. 43–47. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.59734
- Muasya, A.M., Simpson, D.A., Verboom, G.A., Goetghebeur, P., Naczi, R., Chase, M. & Smets, E. (2009) Phylogeny of Cyperaceae Based on DNA Sequence Data: Current Progress and Future Prospects. The Botanical Review 75: 2–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-008-9019-3
- Mueller, F. (1859) Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae, vol. 1, fas. 8. Auctoritate Gubern Coloniae Victoriae, Ex Officina Joannis Perres, Melbourne, 195 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.116758
- Ohwi, J. (1938) Notes on Japanese Fimbristylis. Journal of Japanese Botany 14: 564–579.
- Pax, F. von. (1887) Cyperaceae. In: Engler, A. & Prantl, K. (Eds.) Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien 2, 2. W. Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 98–126.
- Prasad, V.P. & Singh, N.P. (2002) Sedges of Karnataka (India). Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, 160 pp.
- Rafinesque, C.S. (1819) Des nouveaux Genres de Plantes observés en 1817 et 1318 dans l’intérieur des Etats-Unis d'Amérique. Journal de Physique, de Chimie, d'Histoire Naturelle et des Arts 89: 105–106.
- Rheede tot Draakestein, H.A. von. (1703) Hortus indicus malabaricus, vol. 12. Sumptibus Johannis van Someren, et Joannis van Dyck, Amstelaedami (Amsterdam), 101 pp.
- Retzius, A.J. (1786) Observationes Botanicae, vol. 4. Siegfried Lebrecht Crusium, Leipzig, 11 pp.
- Retzius, A.J. (1789) Observationes Botanicae, vol. 5. Siegfried Lebrecht Crusium, Leipzig, 14 pp.
- Roemer, J.J. & Schultes, J.A. (1824) Mantissa in volumen primumsystematis vegetabilium Caroli A Linné., vol. 2. Sumtibus J.G. Cottae, Stuttgardtiae [Stuttgart], 59 pp.
- Rottboll, C.F. (1773) Descriptionum Iconum Rariores Et Pro Maxima Parte Novas Plantas Illustrantium, Liber Primus. Sumptibus Societatis Typographicae, Hafniae, pp. 50–51. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9538
- Savage, S. (1945) A Catalogue of the Linnaean Herbarium. Linnaean Society of London by Taylor & Francis, 11 pp.
- Thiers, B. (2026) Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih (accessed 23 April 2026)
- Tropicos. (2026 [continuously updated]) Tropicos.org. Missouri botanical garden. Available from: http://www.tropicos.org (accessed 23 April 2026)
- Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Gandhi, K.N., Gravendyck, J., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Klopper, R.R., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., May, T.W., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J., Smith, G.F. & Zamora Señoret, J.C. (2025) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Madrid Code). Regnum Vegetabile 162. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226839479.001.0001
- Vahl, M. (1805) Enumeratio plantarum, vol. 2. Schubothe, Copenhagen & Leipzig, 294 pp.
- Wadoodkhan, M.A. (2015) Cyperaceae of Western Ghats, West Coast and Maharashtra. Dattsons, 171 pp.
- Wangwasit, K., Muasya, A.M., Chantaranotahi, P. & Simpson, D.A. (2017) Taxonomy and phylogenetic position of Fimbristylis fusiformis, a new species of Cyperaceae from Thailand. Blumea—Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants 62 (1): 47–52. https://doi.org/10.3767/000651917X695209
- Zumstein, W. & Wangwasit, K. (2019) Chromosome counts and karyotype reports from Fimbristylis (Cyperaceae) in Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany) 47 (2): 123–132. https://doi.org/10.20531/tfb.2019.47.2.01
