Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2026-04-23
Page range: 219-227
Abstract views: 0
PDF downloaded: 0

Pterula bispora (Pterulaceae), a new species distributed in Northeastern and Southwestern China

College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410006, China
College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410006, China
College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410006, China
Agaricales Coralloid fungi Molecular phylogeny New species Fungi

Abstract

Pterula bispora sp. nov. (Pterulaceae) is described as a new species based on morphological and molecular evidence from two specimens collected from Guizhou and Jilin provinces, China. This species is distinguishable by its slender branches, darkened apices, and 2-spored basidia. Phylogenetic analysis of a concatenated dataset of internal transcribed spacer (ITS), nuclear ribosomal large subunit (LSU), and RNA polymerase II subunit B gene (RPB2) sequences revealed that the two accessions were nested within the Pterula clade and were grouped together in a distinct subclade, thus supporting their identification as an unnamed species of Pterula. A full description, illustrations, and the results of molecular phylogenetic analyses for the new species are provided.

References

  1. Appadoo, M.A., Carpouron, J.E., Chomnunti, P. & Raspé, O. (2024) Pterula siamensis sp. nov. (Basidiomycota, Pterulaceae) and the first record of Pterulicium xylogenum from Thailand. Phytotaxa 677 (3): 207–217. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.677.3.2
  2. Buczacki, S., Shields, C. & Ovenden, D. (2012) Collins Fungi Guide: The most complete field guide to the mushrooms & toadstools of Britain & Ireland. HarperCollins, London, pp. 452–453.
  3. Corner, E.J.H. (1950) A monograph of Clavaria and allied genera, vol 1. Annals of Botany Memoirs, Dawsons, London.
  4. Corner, E.J.H. (1952a) Addenda Clavariacea I. Two new Pteruloid genera and Deflexula. Annals of Botany 16 (2): 269–291. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a083316
  5. Corner, E.J.H. (1952b) Addenda Clavariacea II. Pterula and Pterulicium. Annals of Botany 16 (4): 531–569. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a083333
  6. Corner, E.J.H. (1966) Clavarioid genera and Thelephora from the Congo. Bulletin du Jardin botanique de l’État à Bruxelles 36 (3): 257–279. https://doi.org/10.2307/3667188
  7. Corner, E.J.H. (1967) Clavarioid fungi of the Solomon Islands. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London 178: 91–106. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.1967.tb00966.x
  8. Corner, E.J.H. (1970) Supplement to “A monograph of Clavaria and allied genera”. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 33: 1–299.
  9. Fries, E.M. (1825) Systema Orbis Vegetabilis. Typographia Academia, Lundae, Sweden.
  10. Gardes, M. & Bruns, T.D. (1993) ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes-application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2 (2): 113–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.1993.tb00005.x
  11. Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: A User-Friendly Biological Sequence Alignment Editor and Analysis Program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95–98.
  12. Hibbett, D.S., Binder, M., Bischoff, J.F., Blackwell, M., Cannon, P.F., Eriksson, O.E., Huhndorf, S., James, T., Kirk, P.M., Lücking, R., Lumbsch, H.T., Lutzoni, F., Matheny, P.B., McLaughlin, D.J., Powell, M.J., Redhead, S., Schoch, C.L., Spatafora, J.W., Stalpers, J.A., Vilgalys, R., Aime, M.C., Aptroot, A., Bauer, R., Begerow, D., Benny, G.L., Castlebury, L.A., Crous, P.W., Dai, Y.C., Gams, W., Geiser, D.M., Griffith, G.W., Gueidan, C., Hawksworth, D.L., Hestmark, G., Hosaka, K., Humber, R.A., Hyde, K.D., Ironside, J.E., Kõljalg, U., Kurtzman, C.P., Larsson, K.H., Lichtwardt, R., Longcore, J., Miądlikowska, J., Miller, A., Moncalvo, J.M., Mozley-Standridge, S., Oberwinkler, F., Parmasto, E., Reeb, V., Rogers, J.D., Roux, C., Ryvarden, L., Sampaio, J.P., Schüßler, A., Sugiyama, J., Thorn, R.G., Tibell, L., Untereiner, W.A., Walker, C., Wang, Z., Weir, A., Weiß, M., White, M.M., Winka, K., Yao, Y.J. & Zhang, N. (2007) A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. Mycological Research 111: 509–547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004
  13. Katoh, K. & Standley, D.M. (2016) A simple method to control over alignment in the MAFFT multiple sequence alignment program. Bioinformatics 32 (13): 1933–1942. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btw108
  14. Kornerup, A. & Wanscher, J.H. (1978) Methuen handbook of colour (3rd edn). Eyre Methuen, London.
  15. Larsson, K.H., Larsson, E. & Kõljalg, U. (2004) High phylogenetic diversity among corticioid homobasidiomycetes. Mycological Research 108: 983–1002. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000851
  16. Leal-Dutra, C.A., Griffith, G.W., Neves, M.A., Mclaughlin, D.J., Mclaughlin, E.G., Clasen, L.A. & Dentinger, B.T.M. (2020) Pterulaceae Corner (Basidiomycota: Agaricales) introducing the ant-associated genus Myrmecopterula gen. nov., Phaeopterula Henn. and the corticioid Radulomycetaceae fam. nov. IMA Fungus 11: e2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-019-0022-6
  17. Matheny, P.B., Curtis, J.M., Hofstetter, V., Aime, M.C., Moncalvo, J.M., Ge, Z.W., Yang, Z.L., Slot, J.C., Ammirati, J.F., Baroni, T.J., Bougher, N.L., Hughes, K.W., Lodge, D.J., Kerrigan, R.W., Seidl, M.T., Aanen, D.K., DeNitis, M., Daniele, G.M., Desjardin, D.E., Kropp, B.R., Norvell, L.L., Parker, A., Vellinga, E.C., Vilgalys, R. & Hibbett, D.S. (2006) Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview. Mycologia 98: 982–995. https://doi.org/10.3852/mycologia.98.6.982
  18. Nylander, J.A.A. (2004) MrModeltest v2.0. Program distributed by the author. Uppsala, Sweden, Evolutionary Biology Centre.
  19. Prakash, V. (2021) Pterula bambusicola sp. nov.: A clavarioid bambusicolous macro-fungal species from North Eastern region of India. Journal on New Biological Report 10 (2): 76–80.
  20. Rambaut, A. (2012) FigTree v1.4. University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. [http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree]
  21. Ridgway, R. (1912) Color standards and color nomenclature. Published by the author, Washington, DC, USA, 252 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.144788
  22. Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., vander Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice a cross a large model space. Systematic Biology 61: 539–542. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180
  23. Saccardo, P.A. & Saccardo, d. (1905) Sylloge Fungorum omnium hucusque cognitorum, vol. XVII. Patavii, Italy.
  24. Stamatakis, A. (2006) RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22: 2688–2690. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446
  25. Stamatakis, A., Ludwig, T. & Meier, H. (2005) RAxML-III: a fast program for maximum likelihood-based inference of large phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 21: 456–463. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bti191
  26. Stamatakis, A., Hoover, P. & Rougemont, J. (2008) A rapid bootstrap algorithm for the raxml web servers. Systematic Biology 57: 758. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150802429642
  27. Vaidya, G., Lohman, D.J. & Meier, R. (2011) Sequencematrix: concatenation software for the fast assembly of multi-gene datasets with character set and codon information. Cladistics 27: 171–180. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2010.00329.x
  28. Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of Bacteriology 172: 4238–4246. https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.172.8.4238-4246.1990
  29. White, T.J., Bruns, T.D., Lee, S.B. & Taylor, J.W. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J. & White, T.J. (Eds.) PCR protocols: a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, New York, pp. 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1

How to Cite

Sun, P.-S., Deng, P.-T. & Zhang, P. (2026) Pterula bispora (Pterulaceae), a new species distributed in Northeastern and Southwestern China. Phytotaxa 752 (3): 219–227. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.752.3.4