Abstract
Pterula bispora sp. nov. (Pterulaceae) is described as a new species based on morphological and molecular evidence from two specimens collected from Guizhou and Jilin provinces, China. This species is distinguishable by its slender branches, darkened apices, and 2-spored basidia. Phylogenetic analysis of a concatenated dataset of internal transcribed spacer (ITS), nuclear ribosomal large subunit (LSU), and RNA polymerase II subunit B gene (RPB2) sequences revealed that the two accessions were nested within the Pterula clade and were grouped together in a distinct subclade, thus supporting their identification as an unnamed species of Pterula. A full description, illustrations, and the results of molecular phylogenetic analyses for the new species are provided.
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