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Type: Article
Published: 2026-04-07
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A new freshwater hyphomycete species of Actinocladium in Stictographaceae (Asterinales) from Yunnan Province, China

College of Landscape and Horticulture, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China; State Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Fungal Diversi-ty and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
State Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Fungal Diversi-ty and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
State Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Fungal Diversi-ty and Green Development, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
College of Landscape and Horticulture, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
1 new species Dothideomycetes phylogeny taxonomy Fungi

Abstract

During an investigation into the diversity of lignicolous freshwater fungi along a north–south latitudinal gradient in the Asian region, two collections were obtained from submerged wood in freshwater habitats in Yunnan Province, China. Morphological comparison and multi-gene phylogenetic analysis of combined LSU, SSU and ITS sequence data identified the new collection as a novel species, namely Actinocladium jizhua. This species is characterized by macronematous, mononematous, cylindrical conidiophores, monoblastic conidiogenous cells, and distinctive stauriform conidia consisting of an obpyramidal basal part and usually 2–3 radiating arms. Phylogenetic analysis showed that A. jizhua formed a distinct branch within Stictographaceae and was closely related to A. aquaticum, but differs from A. aquaticum in having longer conidiophores and conidia. A comprehensive description and illustration of this new species are provided.

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How to Cite

Geng, Y.-W., Xu, R.-J., Zhao, Q. & Zhu, Y.-A. (2026) A new freshwater hyphomycete species of Actinocladium in Stictographaceae (Asterinales) from Yunnan Province, China. Phytotaxa 750 (3): 186–196. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.750.3.4