Abstract
A comprehensive revision of morphology, taxonomy and geographical distribution of Duplipetala hexagona, a species of Gentianaceae, is provided. Earlier believed to be endemic to Thailand, the species is here reported from limestone areas of central Laos, representing the first record of the genus Duplipetala in the country. A number of structural traits of D. hexagona are uncovered or clarified; in particular, the pairs of inflorescence bracts are demonstrated to be perfoliate, and the gynophore is described. The morphological description is supplemented for the first time by analytical photographic illustrations. A full list of the available specimens is included, and the distribution of the species is shown on a map. Delimitation between D. hexagona and D. pentanthera is discussed. Diversity of Gentianaceae in Laos is summarized, and keys for identification of the Laotian genera and species of the family are presented.
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