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Type: Article
Published: 2026-03-24
Page range: 258-268
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Duplipetala hexagona, a new generic record for Laos, and a key to Laotian Gentianaceae

Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, 119234 Moscow, Russia; Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Center, 63, Nguyen Van Huyen street, Cau Giay, 122000 Hanoi, Vietnam
Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Prof. Popov street, 197022 St. Petersburg, Russia
Botany Department, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, 1 Rosenstein, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany
Canscora Canscorinae checklist Eastern Indochina limestone karst Thailand Vang Vieng town Eudicots

Abstract

A comprehensive revision of morphology, taxonomy and geographical distribution of Duplipetala hexagona, a species of Gentianaceae, is provided. Earlier believed to be endemic to Thailand, the species is here reported from limestone areas of central Laos, representing the first record of the genus Duplipetala in the country. A number of structural traits of D. hexagona are uncovered or clarified; in particular, the pairs of inflorescence bracts are demonstrated to be perfoliate, and the gynophore is described. The morphological description is supplemented for the first time by analytical photographic illustrations. A full list of the available specimens is included, and the distribution of the species is shown on a map. Delimitation between D. hexagona and D. pentanthera is discussed. Diversity of Gentianaceae in Laos is summarized, and keys for identification of the Laotian genera and species of the family are presented.

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How to Cite

Nuraliev, M.S., Averyanov, L.V. & Thiv, M. (2026) Duplipetala hexagona, a new generic record for Laos, and a key to Laotian Gentianaceae. Phytotaxa 748 (3): 258–268. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.748.3.2