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Type: Article
Published: 2026-03-19
Page range: 85-96
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Two new species of Phyllachora and a new host record for P. pogonatheri on the subtribe Saccharinae from Southwest China

Yunnan Vocational College of Agriculture, Kunming 650212, Yunnan, China
Yunnan Vocational College of Agriculture, Kunming 650212, Yunnan, China
Yunnan Vocational College of Agriculture, Kunming 650212, Yunnan, China
Yunnan Vocational College of Agriculture, Kunming 650212, Yunnan, China
Yunnan Vocational College of Agriculture, Kunming 650212, Yunnan, China
Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University
College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
host specificity obligate biotrophy Saccharinae taxonomy Monocots

Abstract

Two new graminicolous species of Phyllachora associated with hosts of the subtribe Saccharinae (Poaceae) (Phyllachora erianthi-rufipili on Erianthus rufipilus and P. spodiopogonis-sagittifolii on Spodiopogon sagittifolius) are described and illustrated from Yunnan Province, Southwest China. Species delimitation was based on morphological characteristics, molecular phylogenetic analyses, and host association. A high degree of host specificity was observed among Phyllachora species associated with Saccharinae grasses. In addition to the two new species, Pogonatherum crinitum is reported as a new host for Phyllachora pogonatheri. Furthermore, a modified CTAB method optimized for total DNA extraction of graminicolous Phyllachora is presented.

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How to Cite

Li, X.-L., Liu, Q.., Zhang, S.T.., Liu, J.R.., Wang, J.F.., Lu, W.H. & Li, C.Y.. (2026) Two new species of Phyllachora and a new host record for P. pogonatheri on the subtribe Saccharinae from Southwest China. Phytotaxa 748 (1): 85–96. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.748.1.6