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Issue: Vol. 744 No. 1: 2 Mar. 2026
Type: Article
Published: 2026-03-02
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.744.1.6
Page range: 79-91
Abstract views: 27
PDF downloaded: 0

Inocybe plesiocista (Inocybaceae, Agaricales), a new cistophilous species from Mediterranean Europe

Laboratory of General and Agricultural Microbiology, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, Athens. Greece
Panoramastr. 47 - 69257 - Wiesenbach. Germany
Álvaro Cunqueiro, 6 - 28260 - Galapagar (Madrid). Spain
Greek Mushroom Society, Agiou Kosma 25, Grevena 51100. Greece
Laboratory of General and Agricultural Microbiology, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, Athens. Greece
Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (UD Botánica), Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares (Madrid). Spain
Laboratory of General and Agricultural Microbiology, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, Athens. Greece
Basidiomycota Cistaceae fungal taxonomy molecular systematics mushroom diversity phylogenetics Fungi

Abstract

A new species, i.e. Inocybe plesiocista, is described on the basis of unique morphological features, phylogeny, and habitat characteristics. The type specimen was collected under Quercus ilex subsp. ballota (= Q. rotundifolia) and Cistus ladanifer in Spain (Comunidad de Madrid), while other basidiomata were found growing in association either with C. ladanifer and Cistus monspeliensis in Spain or with Cistus creticus in Paros Island (Cyclades, Greece). Inocybe plesiocista forms small-sized basidiomata, characterized by fibrillose to subsquamulose pilei, smooth and narrowly ellipsoid to narrowly subamygdaliform basidiospores, slender hymenial cystidia, and few caulocystidia restricted to the apex of the stipe. In addition, phylogenetic analysis of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and partial nuclear 28S rDNA (28S) sequences demonstrated that I. plesiocista corresponds to a distinct and strongly supported clade representing an undescribed species, related to I. ianthinopes albeit with low ITS sequence identity (86.6–87.3%) indicative of substantial genetic divergence.

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How to Cite

Polemis, E., Bandini, D., Rodríguez-Campo, F.J., Kottis, L., Fryssouli, V., Raventós, F.E. & Zervakis, G.I. (2026) Inocybe plesiocista (Inocybaceae, Agaricales), a new cistophilous species from Mediterranean Europe. Phytotaxa 744 (1): 79–91. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.744.1.6