Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2026-02-05
Page range: 197-204
Abstract views: 39
PDF downloaded: 8

A new species of Justicia (Acanthaceae: Acanthoideae) from Atlantic Forest of Bahia, Brazil

Postgraduate Program in Plant Biology, Department of Botany, Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (Unesp), CP 510, 18618–970, Botucatu, SP, Brazil
Laboratory of Plant Morphology and Taxonomy, Institute of Biological Sciences, Department of Botany, Federal University of Goiás (UFG), CP 131, 74001–970, Goiânia, GO, Brazil
Flora Justicieae Morphology Northeast Taxonomy Endemism Eudicots

Abstract

Justicia gibbosa, a new species from the Atlantic Forest of southern Bahia state, Brazil, is described, illustrated, mapped, and commented on its state of conservation, geographic distribution, morphological relationships, phenology, and systematic position.

References

  1. Alcantara, C., Soares, G., Santos, F.A.R. & Alves, M. (2020) A new species of Justicia (Acanthaceae: Acanthoideae: Justicieae) from northeastern Brazil. Systematic Botany 45: 328–333. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364420X15862837791177
  2. Alcantara, C., Santos, F.A.R. & Alves, M. (2022) Pollen morphology and a new combination in tribe Justicieae (Acanthaceae), with emphasis on Brazilian species. Systematic Botany 47: 171–183. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364422X16442668423482
  3. Alcantara, C. & Alves, M. (2022) La tribu Justicieae (Acanthaceae) en la región oriental del Nordeste de Brasil. Caldasia 44: 274–316. https://doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v44n2.89236
  4. Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A.W., de la Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. ZooKeys 150: 117–126. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109
  5. Bentham, G. (1867) Acanthaceae. In: Bentham, G. & Hooker, J.D. (Eds.) Genera plantarum 2 (2). Reeve & Co., London, pp. 1031–1144.
  6. Braz, D.M. & Azevedo, I.H.F. (2016) Acanthaceae da Marambaia, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Hoehnea 43: 497–516. https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-8906-12/2016
  7. Braz, D.M., Azevedo, I.H.F., Salimena, F.R.G. & Menini-Neto, L. (2022) Acanthaceae in the Serra Negra, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Rodriguésia 73: e00732021. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860202273070
  8. Carnevali Fernández-Concha, G., González, G.A.R., Tapia-Muñoz, J.L., Morillo, I.R., Ramírez-Díaz, C.J., Cetzal-Ix, W., Madriñán, S., Pinzón, T., Contreras, M.P. & Stefano, R.D. (2024a) A new species of Justicia (Acanthaceae) from the Mexican Yucatan Peninsula: 100 years of confusion with J. carthagenensis. Systematic Botany 49: 48–67. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364424X17110456120686
  9. Carnevali Fernández-Concha, G., González, G.A.R., Tapia-Muñoz, J.L., Morillo, I.R., Ramírez-Díaz, C.J., Cetzal-Ix, W., Madriñán, S., Pinzón, T., Contreras, M.P. & Stefano, R.D. (2024b) Noventa y cuatro años de confusión llegaron a su fin: Justicia cardinalis (Acanthaceae), una nueva especie para la ciencia. Desde el Herbario CICY 16: 185–191.
  10. Côrtes, A.L.A. (2009) Justicieae (Acanthaceae) do Bioma Caatinga do Estado da Bahia. Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, 142 pp.
  11. Côrtes, A.L.A. & Rapini, A. (2010) Notas taxonômicas em Justicieae (Acanthaceae) no estado da Bahia, Brasil. Rodriguésia 61: S89–S91. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201061139
  12. Côrtes, A.L.A. & Rapini, A. (2011) Four new species of Justicia (Acanthaceae) from the Caatinga biome of Bahia, Brazil. Kew Bulletin 66: 453–461. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-011-9295-7
  13. Côrtes, A.L.A. & Rapini, A. (2013) Justicieae (Acanthaceae) do Semiárido do Estado da Bahia, Brasil. Hoehnea 40: 253–292. https://doi.org/10.1590/S2236-89062013000200003
  14. Chagas, E.C.O. & Costa-Lima, J.L. (2020) Justicia. In: Flora e Funga do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: https://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/FB4137 (accessed 11 September 2025)
  15. Chagas, E.C.O. & Costa-Lima, J.L. (2022) A new combination in Justicia and a new synonym in Thyrsacanthus results in the restriction of Anisacanthus s. str. (Acanthaceae) to Central and North America. Phytotaxa 549: 117–121. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.549.1.11
  16. Costa-Lima, J.L. & Chagas, E.C.O. (2019) A revision of Harpochilus sheds light on new combinations under Justicia (Acanthaceae). Phytotaxa 393: 119–130. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.393.2.3
  17. Daniel, T.F. (1999) Taxonomic and distributional notes on Neotropical Justicia. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 51: 483–492. https://doi.org/10.2307/2666618
  18. Daniel, T.F. (2004) A synopsis of Justicia section Mesoamericanae (Acanthaceae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 55: 174–183.
  19. Daniel, T.F., Carnevali, G. & Tapia-Muñoz, J.L. (2005) New and reconsidered Mexican Acanthaceae XI: Justicia in the Yucatan Peninsula. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 56: 607–617.
  20. Ezcurra, C. (2002) El género Justicia (Acanthaceae) en Sudamérica Austral. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 89: 225–280. https://doi.org/10.2307/3298565
  21. Graham, V.A.W. (1988) Delimitation and infra-generic classification of Justicia (Acanthaceae). Kew Bulletin 43: 551–624. https://doi.org/10.2307/4129957
  22. Hammes, J.K., Silva, M.G., Kameyama, C. & Temponi, L.G. (2021) Flora of Acanthaceae of Iguaçu National Park, Paraná, Brazil. Rodriguésia 72: e00762019. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860202172007
  23. IUCN (2019) Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria, ver. 11.—Standards and Petitions Subcommittee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. Available from: www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 2 February 2025)
  24. Kiel, C.A., Daniel, T.F. & McDade, L.A. (2018) Phylogenetics of New World ‘justicioids’ (Justicieae: Acanthaceae): Major lineages, morphological patterns, and widespread incongruence with classification. Systematic Botany 43: 459–484. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364418X697201
  25. Kiel, C. in McDade, L.A. (2020) Acanthaceae. In: Hammel, B.E., Grayum, M.H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (Eds.) Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica 4: pp. 54–178.
  26. Kuntze, O. (1891) Acanthaceae. In: Felix, A. (Ed.) Revisio generum plantarum 2. Leipzig, pp. 482–500.
  27. Leonard, E.C. (1938) Acanthaceae. In: Standley, P.C. (Ed.) Flora of Costa Rica. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 18: pp. 1188–1263.
  28. Lindau, G. (1894) Acanthaceae Papuanae. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Botanische Jahrbücher für systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 19 (Beibl. 48). Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 3–7.
  29. Lindau, G. (1895) Acanthaceae. In: Engler, H.G.A. & Prantl, K.A.E. (Eds.) Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien 4 (3b). Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 274–354.
  30. Lindau, G.B. (1897) Acanthaceae Americanae et Asiaticae. Bulletin du L’Herbier Boissier 5: 643–681.
  31. Lindau, G.B. (1898) Acanthaceae. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pfanzengeographie 60: pp. 44–51.
  32. Lindau, G. (1903) Acanthaceӕ. In: Fries, R.E. (Ed.) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Ornithophilie in der südamerikanischen Flora. Arkiv för Botanik 1: pp. 389–440.
  33. Lindau, G. (1904) Acanthaceae Americanae III. Bulletin du L’Herbier Boissier Series II 4: 401–418.
  34. Lindau, G. (1905) Acanthaceae Americanae IV. Bulletin du L’Herbier Boissier, Series II 5: 367–374.
  35. Lindau, G. (1907) Acanthacées nouvelles. Bulletin du L’Herbier Boissier, Series II 7: 928–929.
  36. Manzitto-Tripp, E.A., Darbyshire, I., Daniel, T.F., Kiel, C.A. & McDade, L.A. (2022) Revised classification of Acanthaceae and worldwide dichotomous keys. Taxon 71: 103–153. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12600
  37. Marchioretto, S.R., Silva, V.R.S.P. & Parode, M.F. (2015) A família Acanthaceae Juss. no Rio Grande do Sul. Pesquisas, Botânica 68: 7–82.
  38. Martinelli, I.G. & Mello-Silva, R. (2015) Acanthaceae do Parque Estadual de Ibitipoca, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Boletim de Botânica da Universidade de São Paulo 33: 7–13. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9052.v33i0p7-13
  39. Monteiro, F.K.S, Pinto, A.S., Costa, F.C.P. & Melo, J.I.M. (2018) A taxonomic synopsis of Acanthaceae Juss. native to Paraíba State, Brazil. Harvard Papers in Botany 23: 189–204. https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v23iss2.2018.n5
  40. Nees, C.G. (1847) Acanthaceae. In: Martius, C.F.P. (Ed.) Flora brasiliensis. Vol. 9. Fridrich Fleischer, München & Leipzig, pp. 1–164.
  41. Profice, S.R. (2013) Acanthaceae Juss. da Reserva Rio das Pedras, Mangaratiba, RJ, Brasil. Pesquisas, Botânica 64: 65–83.
  42. Reis, A.S., Gil, A.S.B. & Kameyama, C. (2017) Flora of the cangas of Serra dos Carajás, Pará, Brazil: Acanthaceae. Rodriguésia 68: 887–903. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201768320
  43. Rizzini, C.T. (1946) Aliquit novi Acanthacearum. Revista Brasileira Biologia 6: 521–525.
  44. Rizzini, C.T. (1949) Contribuição ao conhecimento da tribo Justicieae (Acanthaceae). Archivos do Jardim Botánico do Rio de Janeiro 9: 37–67.
  45. Rizzini, C.T. (1950) Acanthaceae espiritosantenses novae. Dusenia 1: 291–292.
  46. Rizzini, C.T. (1951) Sinopse parcial das Acanthaceae brasileiras. Dusenia 2: 145–188.
  47. Rizzini, C.T. (1952) Acanthacearum delectus Brasiliensium. Dusenia 3: 181–196.
  48. Rizzini, C.T. (1954) Sobre 40 gêneros das Acanthaceae brasileiras. Rodriguésia 28: 9–54.
  49. Rizzini, C.T. (1956) Notulae de Acanthaceis novis seu minus cognitis. Dusenia 7: 299–305.
  50. Silva, C.A.P. (2020) A tribo Justiciceae (Acanthaceae) no Nordeste oriental do Brasil: Taxonomia e Palinologia. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Pernambuco, 171 pp.
  51. Silva, F.A., Kameyama, C., Zappi, D.C. & Gil, A.S.B. (2022) O gênero Justicia L.(acanthaceae) no estado do Pará, Brasil. Rodriguésia 73: e00522020. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860202273046
  52. Silva, M.J., Melo, J.I.M. & Sales, M.F. (2010) Flora da região de Xingó, Alagoas e Sergipe: Acanthaceae A. Juss. Revista Caatinga 23: 59–67.
  53. Sousa, V.F. & Versieux, L.M. (2016) Notes on the ornamental potential and taxonomy of Justicia (Acanthaceae, Justicieae), including a first record for the Paraíba flora, Brazil. Phytotaxa 270: 203–209. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.270.3.4
  54. Sousa, V.F., Roque, A.A. & Versieux, L.M. (2020) Taxonomy and first records of Justicia sphaerosperma (Acanthaceae) for the Brazilian dry forest. PlantNow 1: 6–11. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12143481
  55. Villanueva-Espinoza, R.M. & Condo, F.M. (2019) Sinopsis de la familia Acanthaceae en el Perú. Revista Forestal del Perú 34: 21–40. https://doi.org/10.21704/rfp.v34i1.1282
  56. Villanueva-Espinoza, R., Deng, Y., Scotland, R. & Wood, J.R.I. (2025) Preliminary notes on Justicia (Acanthaceae) in Peru. Phytokeys 258: 1–123. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.258.144435
  57. Wasshausen, D.C. (1999) New species of Justicia (Acanthaceae) from Cerro La Chapa, El Amparo, Venezuela. Novon 9: 450–452. https://doi.org/10.2307/3391751
  58. Wasshausen, D.C. (2002) New species of Justicia (Acanthaceae) from the Guianas. Brittonia 54: 286–297. https://doi.org/10.1663/0007-196X(2003)54[286:NSOJAF]2.0.CO;2
  59. Wasshausen, D.C. & Wood, J.R.I. (2003) Notes on the genus Justicia in Bolivia. Kew Bulletin 58: 769–831. https://doi.org/10.2307/4111199
  60. Wasshausen, D.C. & Wood, J.R.I. (2004) Acanthaceae of Bolivia. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 49: 1–152.
  61. Wasshausen, D.C. (2013) Acanthaceae. In: Persson, C. & Stahl, B. (Eds.) Flora of Ecuador 179: pp. 1–328.
  62. Wood, J.R.I. (2010) Further notes on Bolivian Justicia L. (Acanthaceae). Kew Bulletin 65: 77–81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-010-9174-7
  63. Wood, J.R.I., Hoyos-Gómez, S.E. & Zarate, D.E.G. (2024) A glimpse into the diversity of Colombian Acanthaceae. Kew Bulletin 79: 145–183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-023-10146-4
  64. Zocal, K.H., Alcantara, C. & Pessoa, E. (2023) Acanthaceae from Cuiabá lowlands, Mato Grosso, Brazil: a vegetational mosaic extending from Chapada dos Guimarães to Pantanal. Rodriguésia 74: e00612022. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860202374013

How to Cite

Santos, I.S.D. & Silva, M.J.D. (2026) A new species of Justicia (Acanthaceae: Acanthoideae) from Atlantic Forest of Bahia, Brazil. Phytotaxa 740 (2): 197–204. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.740.2.7