Abstract
Sinosenecio lichuanensis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a new species from Lichuan County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province, China, is described and illustrated here. This new species is readily distinguishable from all its congeners by a combination of morphological characters, including the presence of stolons, basal and lower cauline leaves with winged petioles, and leaf blades that are cordate to ovate and pinnately veined. Phylogenetic analyses based on ITS sequence data further corroborate the placement of S. lichuanensis within Sinosenecio.
References
- Chen, B., Liu, Y., Luo, J.X., Wang, Q. & Yang, Q.E. (2022) Sinosenecio jiuzhaigouensis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a new species from Sichuan, China. Phytotaxa 544 (3): 289–294. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.3
- Chen, Y.L., Liu, Y., Yang, Q.E., Nordenstam, B. & Jeffrey, C. (2011) Sinosenecio B. Nord. In: Wu, Z.Y. & Raven, P.H. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 20–21. Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Saint Louis, pp. 464–448.
- Gong, W., Liu, Y., Chen, J., Hong, Y. & Kong, H.H. (2016) DNA barcodes identify Chinese medicinal plants and detect geographical patterns of Sinosenecio (Asteraceae). Journal of Systematics and Evolution 54 (1): 83–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12166
- Guindon, S., Dufayard, J.F., Lefort, V., Anisimova, M., Hordijk, W. & Gascuel, O. (2010) New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0. Systematic Biology 59: 307–321. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syq010
- Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: A user-friendly biological sequence alignment program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95–98.
- Katoh, K. & Standley, D.M. (2013) MAFFT multiple sequence alignment software version 7: improvements in performance and usability. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30: 772–780. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst010
- Liu, Y. & Yang, Q.E. (2011) Floral micromorphology and its systematic implications in the genus Sinosenecio (Senecioneae-Asteraceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 291 (3–4): 243–256. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-010-0385-z
- Liu, Y. & Yang, Q.E. (2012) Sinosenecio jiangxiensis (Asteraceae), a new species from Jiangxi, China. Botanical Studies 53: 401–414.
- Liu, Y., Xu, Y. & Yang, Q.E. (2019) Sinosenecio peltatus (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a remarkably distinctive new species from Guangdong, China. Phytotaxa 406 (3): 206–212. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.406.3.7
- Minh, B.Q., Nguyen, M.A. & Haeseler, A. (2013) Ultrafast approximation for phylogenetic bootstrap. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30: 1188–1195. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/mst024
- Nguyen, L.T., Schmidt, H.A., Haeseler, A. & Minh, B.Q. (2015) IQ-TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. Molecular Biology and Evolution 32: 268–274. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu300
- Nordenstam, B. (1978) Taxonomic studies on the tribe Senecioneae (Compositae). Opera Botanica 44: 1–84.
- Peng, J.Y., Zhang, D.G., Deng, T., Huang, X.H., Chen, J.T., Meng, Y., Wang, Y. & Zhou, Q. (2022) Sinosenecio yangii (Asteraceae), a new species from Guizhou, China. PhytoKeys 210: 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.5555.89480
- Qu, T., Zheng, X., Chen, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, T., Li, B., Huang, K. & Fu, Z. (2025) Sinosenecio yaanensis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a new species from western Sichuan, China. PhytoKeys 262: 129–144. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.262.161687
- Reichenbach, H.G.L. (1831) Flora germanica excursoria, vol. 1 (3). Karl Knobloch, Leipzig, pp. 185–434.
- Reichenbach, H.G.L. (1841) Der deutsche Botaniker. Arnoldischen Buchhandlung, Dresden & Leipzig, 236 pp.
- Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003) Mrbayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19: 1572–1574. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180
- Zhang, D., Gao, F.L., Jakovlic, I., Zou, H., Zhang, J., Li, W.X. & Wang, G.T. (2020) PhyloSuite: an integrated and scalable desktop platform for streamlined molecular sequence data management and evolutionary phylogenetics studies. Molecular Resources 20: 348–355. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13096
- Zhang, R.B., Deng, T., Liu, Y., Xie, D.J., Wei, R.X., He, L., Dou, Q.L. & Qian, Z.M. (2025) Sinosenecio tongziensis (Asteraceae), a new species from north Guizhou, China. PhytoKeys 252: 187–196. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.252.141719
- Zhou, C.Y., Liu, Y. & Liu, Y. (2020) Sinosenecio ovatifolius (Asteraceae), a new species from Guangxi, China. Phytotaxa 460 (2): 149–159. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.460.2.5
