Abstract
Gynura Cassini (1825: 391) (Asteraceae: Senecioneae) is a medium-sized genus comprising approximately 45 species (Vanijajiva & Kadereit 2011; van der Ent & Vanijajiva 2014; Li et al. 2022; Calvo et al. 2025; Zhu et al. 2025a, 2025b). The genus is primarily distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa, with Southeast Asia representing the major center of its diversity (Vanijajiva & Kadereit 2011). Morphologically, Gynura is characterized by homogamous discoid capitula and erect, exserted style branches with long, subulate appendages.
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