Abstract
A new genus Monoalveoneis gen. nov. is proposed based on the results of morphological analysis of some Cocconeis taxa. The new genus is characterised by a distinct type of alveoli, which has large elongated openings on the outside of the valve and small foramina on the inside. A new term, monoalveolus, is suggested to describe this type of structure. Besides a special type of areolae, the new genus is characterized by high edge of both valvocopulae and shape of their fimbriae. The variety of alveoli structure in various groups of diatoms is discussed.
References
- Anonymous (1975) Proposal for a standardization of diatom terminology and diagnoses. Nova Hedwigia 53: 323–354.
- de Brébisson, A. (1838) Considerations sur les diatomées et essai d’une classification des genres et des espèces appartenant à cette famille, par A. de Brébisson, auteur de la Flore de Normandie, etc. Brée l’Ainée Imprimeur-Libraire; Meilhac, Falaise & Paris, pp. [i], [1]–20.
- Bruder, K., Sato, S. & Medlin, L.K. (2008) Morphological and molecular investigations of naviculoid diatoms IV. Pinnularia vs. Caloneis. Diatom 24: 8–24. https://doi.org/10.11464/diatom1985
- Brun, J. (1891) Diatomées espèces nouvelles marines, fossiles ou pélagiques. Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d’Histoire Naturelle de Genève 31 Part 2 № 1: 1–47.
- Brun, J. & Tempère, J. (1889) Diatomées Fossiles du Japon. Espèces marines et nouvelles des calcaires argileux de Sendaï et de Yedo. Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d’Histoire Naturelle de Genève 30 (№ 9): 1–75.
- Bukhtiyarova, L. (2006) Additional data on the diatom genus Karayevia and a proposal to reject the genus Kolbesia. Nova Hedwigia Beih. 130: 85–96.
- Cleve, P.T. (1894) Synopsis of the naviculoid diatoms. Part I. Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 26 (2): 1–194.
- Cleve, P.T. (1895) Synopsys of the naviculoid diatoms. Part II. Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 27: 1–235.
- De Notaris, G. & Baglietto, F. (1870) Erbario Crittogamico Italiano. Exsiccata. Ser. II, Fasc. VII: 301–350.
- De Stefano, M. & Marino, D. (2003) Morphology and taxonomy of Amphicocconeis gen. nov. (Achnanthales, Bacillariophyceae, Bacillariophyta) with considerations on its relationship to other monoraphid diatom genera. European Journal of Phycology 38: 361–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670260310001612646
- De Stefano, M., Marino, D. & Mazzella, L. (2000) Marine taxa of Cocconeis on leaves of Posidonia oceanica, including a new species and two new varieties. European Journal of Phycology 35: 225–242. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0967026200002845
- De Stefano, M. & De Stefano, L. (2005) Nanostructures in diatom frustules: functional morphology of valvocopulae in Cocconeidaceaen monoraphid taxa. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 5: 15–24. https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2005.001
- De Stefano, M. & Romero, O. (2005) A survey of alveolate species of the diatom genus Cocconeis (Ehr.) with remarks on the new section Alveolatae. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 52: 133.
- De Stefano, M., Romero, O. & Totti, C. (2008) A comparative study of Cocconeis scutellum Ehrenberg and its varities (Bacillariophyta). Botanica Marina 51: 506–536. https://doi.org/10.1515/BOT.2008.058
- Diatomovyi analiz. (1949) Opredelitel’ iskopaemykh i sovremennykh vodorosley. Kniga 1 [Diatom analysis. Handbook of fossil and modern algae. Bd 1] Moscow: 239.
- Ehrenberg, C.G. (1837) Zusätze zur Erkenntniss grosser organischer Ausbildung in den kleinsten thierischen Organismen. Abhandlungen der Königlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin: 151–180.
- Ehrenberg, C.G. (1843) Mittheilungen über 2 neue asiatische Lager fossiler Infusorien-Erden aus dem russischen Trans-Kaukasien (Grusien) und Sibirien. Bericht über die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Königlich-Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1843: 43–49.
- Ferrario, M.E., Cefarelli, A.O., Fazio, A., Bordino, P. & Romero, O. (2019) Bennettella ceticola (Nelson ex Bennett) Holmes on the skin of Franciscana dolphin (Pontoporia brainvillei) of the Argentinean Sea: an emendation of the generic description. Diatom Research 33: 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2019.1572651
- García, L., Echazú, D.M., Romero, O.E. & Maidana, N.I. (2018) Cocconeis neuquina Frenguelli (Bacillariophyta): emended description, lectotypification, ecology, and geographical distribution. Diatom Research 33 (2): 219–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2018.1485596
- Giffen, M.H. (1967) Contributions to the diatom flora of South Africa III. Diatoms of the marine littoral regions at Kidd’s Beach near east London, Cape Province, South Africa. Nova Hedwigia 13 (1/2): 245–292.
- Gogorev, R.M., Chudaev, D.A., Stepanova, V.A. & Kulikovskiy, M.S. (2018) Russian and English terminological glossary on morphology of diatoms. Novosti sistematiki nizshikh rastenii 52 (2): 265–309. https://doi.org/10.31111/nsnr/2018.52.2.265
- Gregory, W. (1857) On new forms of marine Diatomaceae found in the Firth of Clyde and in Loch Fyne, illustrated by numerous figures drawn by R.K. Greville, LL.D., F.R.S.E. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 21: 473–542.
- Grunow, A. (1863) Über einige neue und ungenügend bekannte Arten und Gattungen von Diatomaceen. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-königlichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 13: 137–162.
- Grunow, A. (1867) Reise seiner Majestät Fregatte Novara um die Erde. Botanischer Theil. Band I. Algen. Wien, aus der Kaiselich-Königlichen Hof-und Staasdruckerei.
- Hantzsch, C.A. (1863) Ueber einige Diatomaceen aus dem ostindischen Archipel. In: Rabenhorst, L. (Ed.) Beiträge zur näheren Kenntniss und Verbreitung der Algen. Herausgegeben von Dr. L. Rabenhorst, Heft I, pp. 17–30.
- Holmes, R.W. (1985) The morphology of diatoms epizoic on cetaceans and their transfer from Cocconeis to two new genera, Bennettella and Epipellis. British Phycological Society 20 (1): 43–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071618500650061
- Holmes, R.W., Crawford, R.M. & Round, F.E. (1982) Variability in the structure of the genus Cocconeis Ehr. (Bacillariophyta) with special reference on the cingulum. Phycolofia 21 (3): 370–381. https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-21-3-370.1
- Hustedt, F. (1933) Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands, Österreichs und der Schweiz unter Berücksichtigung der übrigen Länder Europas sowie der angrenzenden Meeresgebiete. Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Österreichs und der Schweiz 7 Teil 2 Lfg. 3: 321–432.
- Hustedt, F. (1939) Die Diatomeenflora des Küstengebietes der Nordsee vom Dollart bis zur Elbemündung. I. Die Diatomeenflora in den Sedimenten der unteren Ems sowie auf den Watten in der Leybucht, des Memmert und bei der Insel Juist. Adhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen 31 (2/3): 571–677.
- Jahn, R., Abarca, N., Kusber, W.-H., Skibbe, O., Zimmermann, J. & Mora, D. (2020) Integrative taxonomic description of two new species of the Cocconeis placentula group (Bacillariophyceae) from Korea based on unialgal strains. Algae 35 (4): 303–324. https://doi.org/10.4490/algae.2020.35.8.1
- Kobayasi, H. & Nagumo, T. (1985) Observations on the valve structure of marine species of the diatom genus Cocconeis Ehr. Hydrobiologia 127: 97–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00004189
- Kulikovskiy, M., Glushchenko, A., Kezlya, E., Kuznetsova, I., Kociolek, J.P. & Maltsev, Y. (2023) The Genus Pinnularia Ehrenberg (Bacillariophyta) from the Transbaikal Area (Russia, Siberia): Description of Seven New Species on the Basis of Morphology and Molecular Data with Discussion of the Phylogenetic Position of Caloneis. Plants 12 (20): 3552. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12203552
- Kützing, F.T. (1844) Die Kieselschaligen Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen: zu finden bei W. Köhne, 152 pp.
- Kützing, F.T. (1836) Algarum Aquae Dulcis Germanicarum. Decas XVI. Collegit Fridericus Traugott Kutzing, Societatis Botanica Ratisbonis Sodalis. Halis Saxonum in Commissis C.A. Schwetschkii et Fil 16: 1–4.
- Kützing, F.T. (1849) Species algarum. F.A. Brockhaus, Leipzig, 922 pp.
- Lobban, C.S. (2015) Benthic marine diatom flora of Guam: new records, redescription of Psammodictyon pustulatum n. comb., n.stat., and three new species (Colliculoamphora gabgabensis, Lauderia excentrica and Rhoiconeis pagoensis). Micronesica 2: 1–49.
- Lobban, C.S., Ashworth, M.P., Camacho, T., Lam, D.W. & Theriot, E.C. (2022) Revision of Ardissoneaceae (Bacillariophyta, Mediophyceae) from Micronesian populations, with descriptions of two new genera, Ardissoneopsis and Grunowago, and new species in Ardissonea, Synedrosphenia and Climacosphenia. PhytoKeys 208: 103–184. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913
- Lobban, C. & Frankovich, T. (2023) Alveolate species of Mastogloia (Bacillariophyceae, Mastogloiales), including M. frickei Hustedt 1933 from Guam and two renamed species from Florida. Botanica Marina 66 (5): 423–436. https://doi.org/10.1515/bot-2023-0039
- Medlin, L.K. & Round, F.E. (1986) Taxonomic studies of marine gomphonemoid diatoms. Diatom Research 1 (2): 205–225.
- Meister, F. (1935) Seltene und neue Kieselalgen I. Bericht der Schweizerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 44: 87–108.
- Meister, F. (1937) Seltene und neue Kieselalgen II. Berichte der Schweizerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 47: 258–276.
- Nikolaev, V.A. & Harwood, D.M. (2002) Morphology, taxonomy and system classification of centric diatoms. Nauka, St. Petersburg, 118 pp.
- Pantocsek, J. (1886) Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Fossilen Bacillarien Ungarns. Teil I. Marine Bacillarien: 76.
- Riaux-Gobin, C. & Compère, P. (2008) New Cocconeis taxa from coral sands off Reunion Island (western Indian Ocean). Diatom Research 23 (1): 129–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2008.9705742
- Riaux-Gobin, C., Compère, P. & Al-Handal, A.Y. (2011) Species of the Cocconeis peltoides group with a marginal row of unusual processes (Mascarenes and Kerguelen Islands, Indian Ocean). Diatom Research 26 (4): 325–338. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2011.639559
- Riaux-Gobin, C., Compère, P., Coste, M., Straub, F. & Taxböck, L. (2014) Cocconeis napukensis sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae) from Napuka Atoll (South Pacific) and lectotypification of Cocconeis subtilissima Meister. Fottea 14 (2): 209–224. https://doi.org/10.5507/fot.2014.016
- Riaux-Gobin, C., Compère, P. & Jordan, R.W. (2015) Cocconeis Ehrenberg assemblage (Bacillariophyceae) from Napuka Atoll (Tuamotu Archipelago, South Pacific) with description of two new taxa. Diatom Research 30 (2): 175–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2015.1021839
- Riaux-Gobin, C., Frankovich, T., Witkowski, A., Saenz-Agudelo, P., Esteve, P., Ector, L. & Bemiasa, J. (2021) Cocconeis tsara sp. nov., C. santandrea sp. nov. and allied taxa pertaining to the new section Loculatae. Phytotaxa 484 (2): 145–169. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.484.2.1
- Riaux-Gobin, C., Igersheim, A., Ector, L., Banaigs, B. & Witkowski, A. (2019) Cocconeis scutellum var. ornata Grunow and C. interrupta Grunow from the historical Grunow collection in Vienna (sample 131). Phytotaxa 408 (1): 41–58. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.408.1.3
- Romero, O.E. & López-Fuerte, F.O. (2013) Cocconeis thalassiana sp. nov., a new alveolate diatom (Bacillariophyta) from the Mexican Carribean. Diatom Research 28 (3): 295–302. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2013.797147
- Romero, O.E. & Navarro, N. (1999) Two marine species of Cocconeis Ehrenberg (Bacillariophyceae): C. pseudomarginata Gregory and C. caribbensis sp. nov. Botanica Marina 42: 581–592. https://doi.org/10.1515/BOT.1999.065
- Romero, O.E. & Riaux-Gobin, C. (2014) Two closely-related species of Cocconeis (Bacillariophyta): comparative study and typification. Plant Ecology and Evolution 147 (3): 426–438. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2014.996
- Romero, O.E. & Rivera, P. (1996) Morphology and taxonomy of three varities of Cocconeis costata and C. pinnata (Bacillariophyceae) with considerations of Pleuroneis. Diatom Research 11 (2): 317–343. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.1996.9705388
- Round, F.E. (1998) Validation of some previously published “achnanthoid” genera. Diatom Research 13 (1): 181.
- Round, F.E., Crawford, R.M. & Mann, D.G. (1990) The diatoms. Biology and morphology of the genera. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 1–747.
- Schmidt, A. (1894) Atlas der Diatomaceen-kunde. O.R. Reisland, Leipzig, Series V (Heft 50), pl. 193–196.
- Schmidt, A. (1895) Atlas der Diatomaceen-kunde. O.R. Reisland, Leipzig, Series V (Heft 51), pl. 197–200.
- Sheshukova-Poretskaya, V.S. (1967) Neogenovye morskie diatomovye vodorosli Sakhalina i Kamchatki [Neogene marine diatomaceous algae of Sakhalin in Kamchatka]. Izdatel’stvo Leningradskogo Universiteta, Leningrad, 429 pp.
- Smith, W. (1856) A synopsis of the British Diatomaceae; with remarks on their structure, functions and distribution; and instructions for collecting and preserving specimens. The plates by Tuffen West. In two volumes. Vol. II, 1–107.
- Spaulding, S.A., Potapova, M.G., Bishop, I.W., Lee, S.S., Gasperak, T.S., Jovanoska, E., Furey, P.C. & Edlund, M.B. (2022) Diatoms.org: supporting taxonomists, connecting communities. Diatom Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2021.2006790
- Sullivan, M.J. & Wear, D.J. (1995) A morphological study of the giant diatoms Ardissonea formosa and Synedra bacillaris. Diatom Research 10 (1): 179–190. https://doi.org/10://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.1995.9705336
- Suzuki, H., Nagumo, T. & Tanaka, J. (2001a) Morphology of the marine epiphytic diatom Cocconeis heteroidea (Bacillariophyceae). Phycological Research 49: 129–136. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1835.2001.tb00243.x
- Suzuki, H., Tanaka, J. & Nagumo, T. (2001b) Morphology of the marine diatom Cocconeis pseudomarginata Gregory var. intermedia Grunow. Diatom Research 16 (1): 93–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2001.9705511
- Suzuki, H., Nagumo, T. & Tanaka, J. (2001c) Morphology of the marine epiphytic diatom Cocconeis convexa Giffen (Bacillariophyceae). Diatom 17: 59–68.
- Theriot, E., Håkansson, H., Kociolek, J.P., Round, F.E. & Stoermer, E.F. (1987) Validation of the centric diatom genus name Cyclostephanos. British Phycological Journal 22 (4): 345–347.
- Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashütten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018
- Van Heurck, H.H. (1909) Expédition Antarctique Belge, Résultats du Voyage du S.Y. Belgica en 1897-1898-1899. Rapports Scientifiques. Botanique, Diatomées: 129.
- Williams, D.M. & Round, F.E. (1986) Revision of the genus Synedra Ehrenb. Diatom Research 1 (2): 313–339.
- Witkowski, A., Riaux-Gobin, C., Kryk, A., Plocinski, A., Zglobicka, I. & Kurzydlowski, K. (2023) Xenobennettella coraliensis a new monoraphid diatom genus characterized by the alveolate sternum valve with cavum, observed from coral reef habitats. PeerJ 10 (20): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13977
