Abstract
Myrcia is the sole genus within the subtribe Myrciinae (tribe Myrteae, family Myrtaceae) and includes approximately 800 species, divided into nine sections. One of these sections, Myrcia sect. Eugeniopsis, is the focus of the present study. This section is characterized by several distinctive features, including: reddish trichomes; young branches, leaves and flowers covered by numerous gland dots; inflorescence usually arising at the subterminal nodes of the branch of the season, with an early deciduous bract; clavate floral bud with the corolla barely visible before anthesis; hypanthium extending into a tube beyond the ovary, not tearing at anthesis or often with a small vertical rip (but usually not tearing the staminal ring); calyx lobes small, free and deciduous parallel to the hypanthium ring; and staminal ring thin and usually with trichomes. Another typical feature is the discolorous leaf blade in the dried specimens, where the adaxial surface is darkened and the abaxial surface is lighter. The species within this section are endemic to the eastern portion of South America, primarily concentrated in the Atlantic Forest Domain. Collections of 36 herbaria were analysed, totalling about 1,200 specimens, with at least one type material for each name checked in loco. Field expeditions were conducted, and some species were also studied in their natural habitats. The characterization of the section is provided, as well as an identification key. The taxonomic treatment for each species includes nomenclatural data, comprehensive morphological descriptions, and discussions on distribution, habitat, phenology and taxonomy. Distribution maps, conservation status and images of representative specimens for each species are also provided. Sixteen species are currently accepted in Myrcia sect. Eugeniopsis: Myrcia advena, Myrcia clausseniana, M. eugenioides, M. eugeniopsoides, M. ferruginosa, M. gaudichaudiana, M. hatschbachii, M. maculata, M. oblongata, M. polygama, M. reitzii, M. suberosa, M. tenondeporan, M. tenuivenosa, M. teuscheriana and M. vellozoi.
References
- Amorim, B.S., Vasconcelos, T.N.C., Souza, G., Alves, M., Antonelli, A. & Lucas, E. (2019) Advanced understanding of phylogenetic relationships, morphological evolution and biogeographic history of the mega-diverse plant genus Myrcia and its relatives (Myrtaceae: Myrteae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 138: 65–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2019.05.014
- Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A.W., Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. Zookeys 150: 117–126. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109
- Bentham, G. (1869) Notes on Myrtaceae. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 10: 101–166. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1868.tb02028.x
- Bentham, G. & Hooker, J.D. (1865) Genera Plantarum, Vol. 1. Lovell Reeve & Co., London. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.747
- Berg, O. (1855–1856) Revisio Myrtacearum Americae. Linnaea 27: 1–472.
- Berg, O. (1857–1859) Myrtaceae. In: Martius, C.F.P. von (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 14: 1–655.
- Berg, O. (1862) Mantissa III. ad Revisionem Myrtacearum Americae. Linnaea 31: 247–262.
- Bizarro, O.M.R., Miller, D.Z. & Blum, C.T. (2021) Vegetative characterization and key of Myrtaceae species from a remnant of Araucaria Rainforest, Curitiba, Paraná. Rodriguésia 72: e00242020.2021. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860202172063
- Briggs, B.G. & Johnson, L.A.S. (1979) Evolution in the Myrtaceae—evidence from inflorescence structure. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 102: 157–256.
- Burton, G.P., Canteiro, C., Fernandes, T., Grice, H., Lourenço, A.R.L., Parra-O, C., Santos, M.F. & Lucas, E.J. (2022) A Monographic conspectus of Myrcia sect. Calyptranthes (Myrtaceae) from South and Central America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 87–136. https://doi.org/10.3417/2022726
- Cambessèdes, J. (1832–1833) Myrtaceae. In: Saint-Hilaire, A. (Ed.) Flora Brasiliae Meridionalis 2: 277–384. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.45474
- Campbell, D.G. (1989) The importance of floristic inventory in the tropics. In: Campbell, D.G.&Hammond, D. (eds.) Floristic inventory of tropical countries: the status of plant systematics, collections, and vegetation, plus recommendations for the future. New York Botanical Garden, New york, pp. 5–30.
- Campbell, K.C.ST.E., Acevedo-Rodríguez, P., Acosta, Z., Commock, T., Lourenço, A.R.L., Peguero, B., Samra, K. & Lucas, E.J. (2019) New combinations and new names in Myrcia for West Indian species previously included in Calyptranthes (Myrtaceae). Phytotaxa 406: 143–156. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.406.3.1
- Coutinho, L.M. (2006) O conceito de Bioma. Acta Botanica Brasilica 20 (1): 13–24. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062006000100002
- CRIA (2024) SpeciesLink. Available from: http://www.splink.cria.org.br/ (accessed 1 November 2024)
- De Candolle, A.P. de (1827) Myrtacées. In: Bory de Saint-Vincent, J.B.G.M. (Ed.) Dictionnaire classique d’histoire naturelle 11: 399–403. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.33901
- De Candolle, A.P. de (1828) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 3: 1–494. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.286
- Fernandes, T., Santos, M.F. & Lobão, A.Q. (2020) Flora do Rio de Janeiro: Myrcia sect. Eugeniopsis (Myrtaceae). Pesquisas, Botânica 74: 101–120.
- Fundação SOS Mata Atlântica & INPE (2022) Atlas dos remanescentes florestais da Mata Atlântica. Período 2021/2022, relatório técnico. Fundação SOS Mata Atlântica, São Paulo.
- Gardner, G. (1843) Contributions toward a flora of Brazil. Part II. Plants from the Organ Mountains. The London Journal of Botany 2: 329–355.
- Grisebach, A.H.R. (1864) Flora of the British West Indian Islands. Lovell Reeve and Co., London. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.143
- Hijmans, R.J., Guarino, L. & Mathur, P. (2011) DIVA-GIS, version 7.5. Available from: http://www.diva-gis.org/ (accessed 1 December 2024)
- IBGE. (2024) Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Available from: http://www.ibge.gov.br/estadosat/ (accessed 1 November 2024)
- IUCN. (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 3.1, ed. 2. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge.
- IUCN. (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 1 June 2023)
- Kawasaki, M.L. (1989) Flora da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais: Myrtaceae. Boletim de Botânica da Universidade de São Paulo 11: 121–170.
- Kawasaki, M.L. (2004) Flora de Grão-Mogol, Minas Gerais: Myrtaceae. Boletim de Botânica da Universidade de São Paulo 22 (2): 323–337.
- Kiaerskou, H. (1893) Enumeratio myrtacearum brasiliensium quas collegiunt Glaziou, Lund, Mendonça, Raben, Reinhardt, Schenck, Warming aliique. In: Warming, E. (Ed.) Symbolarum ad floram Brasiliae Centralis cognoscendam 39: 1–199. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4459
- Lannoy, L.C., Oliveira, A.I., Goldenberg, R. & Lima, D.F. (2021) Myrcia (Myrtaceae) in the state of Paraná, Brazil. Phytotaxa 486 (1): 1–105. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.486.1.1
- Legrand, C.D. (1958) Résultats de l’étude de quelques types de Myrtacées sudaméricaines de Cambessèdes dans l’herbier de Saint-Hilaire au muséum de Paris. Notulae Systematicae (Paris) 15: 259–274.
- Legrand, C.D. (1961) Mirtaceas del Estado de Santa Catarina (Brasil). Sellowia 13: 265–363.
- Legrand, C.D. (1962a) Sinopsis de las especies de Marlierea del Brasil. Comunicaciones botanicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo 3 (40): 1–39.
- Legrand, C.D. (1962b) El género Calyptranthes en el Brasil Austral. Lilloa 31: 183–206.
- Legrand, C.D. (1975) Miscelaneas Mirtologicas. Bradea 2: 5–7.
- Legrand, C.D. & Klein, R.M. (1971) Marlierea (Fasc. Mirt.). In: R. Reitz (ed.) Flora Ilustrada Catarinense. Herbário Barbosa Rodrigues, Itajaí, pp. 457–487.
- Lima, D.F., Goldenberg, R., Forest, F.,Cowan, R.S. & Lucas, E.J. (2021) Phylogeny and biogeography of Myrcia sect. Aguava (Myrtaceae, Myrteae) based on phylogenomic and Sanger data provide evidence for a Cerrado origin and geographically structured clades. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution: 107043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.107043
- Lima-dos-Santos, L.L., Forest, F., Lima, D.F., Sales, M.F., Vasconcelos, T.N., Staggemeier, V.G. & Lucas, E. (2021) Phylogenetic and biogeographic analysis in Myrcia sect. Myrcia (Myrcia s.l., Myrtaceae) with focus on highly polyphyletic Myrcia splendens. International Journal of Plant Sciences 182 (9): 778–792. https://doi.org/10.1086/715639
- Loefgren, A. & Everett, H.L. (1919) Systema analytico de plantas: ensaio para uma botânica descriptiva das espécies mais frequentes em São Paulo e outros estados do Brazil. Casa Vanorden, São Paulo.
- Lourenço, A.R.L., Parra-O., C., Sánchez-Chávez, E. & Lucas, E. (2018) New combinations and names for continental American Calyptranthes (Myrtaceae: Myrcia s.l.). Phytotaxa 373 (1): 71–85. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.1.3
- Lourenço, A.R., Burton, G.P., Alves, M. & Lucas, E. (2020) Myrcia sect. Calyptranthes (Myrtaceae) from the Atlantic Forest, Brazil. Phytotaxa 460: 12–58. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.460.1.2
- Lucas, E., Amorim, B., Lima, D.F., Lourenco, A., Nic Lughadha, E., Proença, C., Rosa, P., Rosário, A., Santos, L., Santos, M.F., Souza, M.C., Staggemeier, V.G., Vasconcelos, T.N.C. & Sobral, M. (2018) A new infra-generic classification of the species-rich Neotropical genus Myrcia s.l. Kew Bulletin 73: 9. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12225-017-9730-5
- Lucas, E.J. & Bünger, M.O. (2015) Myrtaceae in the Atlantic forest: their role as a ‘model’ group. Biodiversity and Conservation 24: 2165–2180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-015-0992-7
- Lucas, E.J., Harris, S.A., Mazine, F.F., Belsham, S.R., Nic Lughadha, E.M., Telford, A., Gasson, P.E. & Chase, M.W. (2007) Suprageneric phylogenetics of Myrteae, the generically richest tribe in Myrtaceae (Myrtales). Taxon 56: 1105–1128. https://doi.org/10.2307/25065906
- Lucas, E.J., Matsumoto, K., Harris, S.A., Nic Lughadha, E.M., Benardini, B. & Chase, M.W. (2011) Phylogenetics, Morphology, and Evolution of the Large Genus Myrcia s.l. (Myrtaceae). International Journal of Plant Sciences 172 (7): 915–934. https://doi.org/10.1086/660913
- Lucas, E.J., Wilson, C.E., Lima, D.F., Sobral, M. & Matsumoto, K. (2016) A conspectus of Myrcia sect. Aulomyrcia (Myrtaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 101: 648–698. https://doi.org/10.3417/2014015
- Lucas, E.J., Holst, B., Sobral, M., Mazine, F.F., Nic Lughadha, E., Proença, C.E.B., Costa, I.R. & Vasconcelos, T.N.C. (2019) A new tribal classification of tribe Myrteae (Myrtaceae). Systematic Botany 44 (3): 560–569. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364419X15620113920608
- Maruyama, A.S.C., Gaem, P.H. & Mazine, F.F. (2024) A New combination in Myrcia (Myrtaceae) from Brazil. Phytotaxa 642 (4): 297–298. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.642.4.10
- Mazine, F.F., Santos, M.F. & Lucas, E. (2014) New combinations and new names in Myrcia (Myrtaceae) for Flora of São Paulo state, Brazil. Phytotaxa 173 (1): 97–100. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.173.1.12
- McVaugh, R. (1956) Nomenclatural notes on Myrtaceae and related families. Taxon 5 (6): 133–146. https://doi.org/10.2307/1217674
- McVaugh, R. (1968) The genera of American Myrtaceae–an interim report. Taxon 17: 354–418. https://doi.org/10.2307/1217393
- Morais, P.O. & Lombardi, J.A. (2006) A Família Myrtaceae na Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural da Serra do Caraça, Catas Altas, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Lundiana 7 (1): 3–32.
- The Neotropical Working Group: Staggemeier, V.G., Amorim, B., Bünger, M., Costa, I.R., Faria, J.E.Q., Flickinger, J., Giaretta, A., Kubo, M.T., Lima, D.F., Lima-dos-Santos, L., Lourenço, A.R., Lucas, E., Mazine, F.F., Murillo-A, J., Oliveira, M.I.U., Parra-O, C., Proença, C.E.B., Reginato, M., Rosa, P.O., Santos, M.F., Stadnik, A., Tuler, A.C., Valdemarin, K.S. & Vasconcelos, T. (2024) Towards a species-level phylogeny for Neotropical Myrtaceae: Notes on topology and resources for future studies. American Journal of Botany 111 (5): e16330.
- Niedenzu, F. (1893) Myrtaceae. In: Engler, A.&Prantl. K. (Eds.) Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, 3. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelman, Leipzig, pp. 57–105. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4635
- POWO (2024) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ (accessed 1 October 2024)
- Proença, C.E.B., Amorim, B.S., Antonicelli, M.C., Bünger, M., Burton, G.P., Caldas, D.K.D., Costa, I.R., Faria, J.E.Q., Fernandes, T., Gaem, P.H., Giaretta, A., Lima, D.F., Lourenço, A.R.L., Lucas, E.J., Mazine, F.F., Meireles, L.D., Oliveira, M.I.U., Pizzardo, R.C., Rosa, P.O., Santana, K.C., Santos, L.L.D., Santos, M.F., Souza, M.C., Souza, M.A.D., Stadnik, A., Staggemeier, V.G., Tuler, A.C., Valdemarin, K.S., Vasconcelos, T.N.C., Vieira, F.C.S. & Walter, B.M.T. (2020) Myrtaceae in Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB171/ (accessed 25 May 2023)
- QGIS Development Team (2024) QGIS Geographic Information System. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. Available from: http://qgis.osgeo.org/ (accessed: 1 January 2024)
- Radford, A.E., Dickison, W.C., Massey, J.R. & Bell, C.R. (1974) Vascular plant systematics. Harper & Row Publ., New York.
- Santos, M.F.&Barretto, E.H.P. (2023) Myrcia tenondeporan, a new species of Myrtaceae from the Atlantic Forest in the Serra do Mar mountains, Brazil. Phytotaxa 632 (1): 69–77. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.632.1.6
- Santos, M.F. & Fernandes, T. (2020) Myrcia suberosa: a new species of Myrcia sect. Eugeniopsis (Myrciinae, Myrteae, Myrtaceae) endemic to the Atlantic Forest. Phytotaxa 450 (1): 95–101. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.450.1.7
- Santos, M.F., Sano, P.T. & Lucas, E. (2016a) Lectotypifications of some Nineteenth Century names and other nomenclatural updates in Myrcia s.l. (Myrtaceae). Phytotaxa 257 (1): 1–33. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.257.1.1
- Santos, M.F., Sano, P.T., Forest, F. & Lucas, E. (2016b) Phylogeny, morphology and circumscription of Myrcia sect. Sympodiomyrcia (Myrcia s.l., Myrtaceae). Taxon 65 (4): 759–774. https://doi.org/10.12705/654.5
- Santos, M.F., Lucas, E., Sano, P.T., Buerki, S., Staggemeier, V.G. & Forest, F. (2017) Biogeographical patterns of Myrcia s.l. (Myrtaceae) and their correlation with geological and climatic history in the Neotropics. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 108: 34–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.01.012
- Santos, M.F., Lucas, E. & Sano, P.T. (2018) A taxonomic monograph of Myrcia sect. Sympodiomyrcia (Myrteae, Myrtaceae). Phytotaxa 380 (1): 1–114. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.380.1.1
- Santos, M.F., Sano, P.T. & Lucas, E. (2019) Taxonomic updates in South American Myrcia (Myrtaceae: Myrteae): lectotypes, synonyms, new combinations and new names in Myrcia sect. Eugeniopsis. Kew Bulletin 74: [No.]58. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12225-019-9847-9
- Santos, M.F., Stadnik, A., Proença, C.E.B. & Sobral, M. (2020a) The near demise of Marlierea: moving last species to correct genera and notes on three incertae saedis taxa (Myrtaceae, Myrteae, Myrciinae). Phytotaxa 447 (3): 195–202. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.447.3.5
- Santos, M.F., Amorim, B.S., Burton, G.P., Fernandes, T., Gaem, P.H., Lourenço, A.R.L., Lima, D.F., Rosa, P.O., Santos, L.L.D., Staggemeier, V.G., Vasconcelos, T.N.C. & Lucas, E.J. (2020b) Myrcia in Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB10660 (accessed 25 May 2023)
- Santos, M.F., Amorim, B.S., Burton, G.P., Faria, J.E.Q., Fernandes, T., Flickinger, J.A., Gaem, P.H., Landrum, L.R., Lima, D.F., Proença, C.E.B., Rosa, P.O., Lima-Dos-Santos, L., Setubal, R.B., Stadnik, A.M.S., Staggemeier, V.G., Vasconcelos, T.N.C. & Lucas, E.J. (2024) A taxonomic account of Myrciinae (Myrteae, Myrtaceae): generic and sectional placement of forgotten species and a list of all accepted species. Phytotaxa 674 (2): 129–170. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.674.2.1
- Scaravelli, F.S., Gaem, P.H., Valdemarin, K.S., Lucas, E. & Mazine, F.F. (2022) Myrcia (Myrtaceae) in the Vale Natural Reserve, Linhares, Espírito Santo, Brazil. Rodriguésia 73: e02352020.2022. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860202273024
- Sobral, M. (2010) Ten new Myrtaceae from eastern and northeastern Brazil. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 4 (1): 133–158.
- Sobral, M. & Souza, M.A.D. (2015) Thirteen new Amazonian Myrtaceae. Phytotaxa 238 (3): 201–229. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.238.3.1
- Sobral, M., Grippa, C.R., Souza, M.C., Aguiar, O.T., Bertoncello, R. & Guimarães, T.B. (2012) Fourteen new species and two taxonomic notes on Brazilian Myrtaceae. Phytotaxa 50: 19–50. https://doi.org/10.11646/phyotaxa.50.1.3
- Sobral, M., Souza, M.C., Mazine-Capelo, F. & Lucas, E. (2010) Nomenclatural notes on Brazilian Myrtaceae. Phytotaxa 8: 51–58. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.8.1.6
- Sobral, M., Faria Jr., J.E.Q., Ibrahim, M.U., Lucas, E.J., Rigueira, D., Stadnik, A. & Villaroel, D. (2015) Thirteen new Myrtaceae from Bahia, Brazil. Phytotaxa 224 (3): 201–231. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.3.1
- Sobral, M., Caliari, C.P., Gressler, E., Mazine, F.F., Magenta, M. & Viana, P.L. (2016) Seven new southeastern Brazilian species of Myrcia (Myrtaceae). Phytotaxa 247 (1): 27–44. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.247.1.2
- Stadnik, A., Oliveira, M.I.U. & Roque, N. (2018) Myrtaceae na Serra Geral de Licínio de Almeida, Bahia, Brazil. Rodriguésia 69 (2): 515–552. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201869220
- Staggemeier, V.G., Diniz-Filho, J.A.F. & Morellato, L.P.C. (2010) The shared influence of phylogeny and ecology on the reproductive patterns of Myrteae (Myrtaceae). Journal of Ecology 98: 1409–1421. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2010.01717.x
- Staggemeier, V.G., Diniz-Filho, J.A.F., Forest, F. & Lucas, E. (2015) Phylogenetic analysis in Myrcia section Aulomyrcia and inferences on plant diversity in the Atlantic rainforest. Annals of Botany. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcv005
- Swartz, O.P. (1788) Nova genera & species plantarum seu prodomus, 79. Stockholm, Uppsala, Abo. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.4400
- Thiers, B. (2024) Index herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (accessed 1 September 2024)
- Tomas, W.M., Baggio, R., Berlinck, C.N., Camilo, A.R., Cunha, C.N., Damasceno-Junior, G., Durigan, G., Dutra-Silva, R., Fidelis, A., Garcia, L.C., Herrera, H.M., Libonati, R., Marengo, J.A., Oliveira, M.R., Overbeck, G.E., Pereira, A.M.M., Pillar, V.D.P., Pivello, V.R.,Ribeiro, D.B.,Ribeiro, J.F., Sampaio, A.B., Santos Junior, A., Schmidt, I.B., Soriano, B.M.A., Tiepolo, L.M., Timo, T.P.C., Urbanetz, C., Vieira, D.L.M. & Walter, B.M.T. (2024) Challenges in the conservation and management of legal reserve areas in Brazilian grassland and savanna ecosystems in the face of global climate change. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 59: e03491. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1678-3921.pab2024.v59.03491
- Vasconcelos, T.N.C., Proença, C.E.B., Ahmad, B., Aguilar, D.S., Aguilar, R., Amorim, B.S., Campbell, K., Costa, I.R., De-Carvalho, P.S., Faria, J.E.Q., Giaretta, A., Kooij, P.W., Lima, D.F., Mazine, F.F., Peguero, B., Prenner, G., Santos, M.F., Soewarto, J., Wingler, A. & Lucas, E.J. (2017) Myrteae phylogeny, calibration, biogeography and diversification patterns: Increased understanding in the most species rich tribe of Myrtaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 109: 113–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.01.002
- Vellozo, J.M. da C. [1825] (1829) Florae Fluminensis. Typographia Nationali, Rio de Janeiro. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.70380
- Vellozo, J.M. da C. [1827] (1831) Florae Fluminensis Icones, vol. 5. Lithogr. Senefelder, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.70380
- Walter, H. (1985) Ecological systems of the geobiosphere, vol. 1. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, New York.
- Wilson, C.E., Forest, F., Devey, D.S. & Lucas, E.J. (2016) Phylogenetic relationships in Calyptranthes (Myrtaceae) with particular emphasis on its monophyly relative to Myrcia s. l. Systematic Botany 41: 378–386. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364416X691786
- Wilson, P.G. (2010) Myrtaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (Ed.) The families and genera of vascular plants. Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht, London, New York, pp. 212–271.
- Wilson, P.G., O’Brien, M.M., Gadek, P.A. & Quinn, C.J. (2001) Myrtaceae revisited: A reassessment of infrafamilial groups. American Journal of Botany 88: 2013–2025. https://doi.org/10.2307/3558428
- Wilson, P.G., O’Brien, M.M., Heslewood, M.M. & Quinn, C.J. (2005) Relationships within Myrtaceae sensu lato based on a matK phylogeny. Plant Systematic and Evolution 251: 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-004-0162-y
- Wilson, P.G., Heslewood, M.M. & Tarran, M.A. (2022) Three new tribes in Myrtaceae and reassessment of Kanieae. Australian Systematic Botany 35 (4): 181–197. https://doi.org/10.1071/SB21032