Abstract
Zingiber bambusifolium (≡Tupistra bambusifolia), a species described by Augustin Abel Hector Léveillé in 1906, is re-collected from its type locality in Guizhou Province, China, 121 years after it was originally collected. Zingiber lingyunense, which was originally described from Guangxi Province, is confirmed to be conspecific with Z. bambusifolium. A new subspecies, Z. bambusifolium subsp. magenteum, which occurs in southwest Guizhou Province and eastern Yunnan Province is described. It differs from the typical subspecies by labellum and lateral staminodes being pale yellow with a pale to dark purplish red tinge (vs consistently cream in Z. bambusifolium subsp. bambusifolium), broader lamina (3–5 cm vs 1.8–3.5 cm), pale yellow (vs beige to peach coloured or dark purplish black) rhizome and vegetative rhizome units sometimes with a pseudo-neck 1–10 cm long (vs vegetative rhizome units without pseudo-neck).
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