Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2025-01-13
Page range: 167-185
Abstract views: 108
PDF downloaded: 3

Morphology and phylogeny of Pseudocercospora trifoliorum sp. nov. (Mycosphaerellaceae) on Grona triflora from India

Centre of Advanced Study in Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, U.P. 221005, India
Centre of Advanced Study in Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, U.P. 221005, India
Forest Pathology Department, KSCSTE-Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur, Kerala 680653, India
National Fungal Culture Collection of India (NFCCI), Biodiversity and Palaeobiology Group, MACS’ Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra 411004, India
Departments of Botany, Chowdhary Mahadev Prasad Degree College, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, U.P. 211002, India
1 new species cercosporoid fungi plant disease Fungi

Abstract

Pseudocercospora trifoliorum, a newly discovered foliicolous hyphomycetous fungus on Grona triflora (Fabaceae), is taxonomically described and illustrated. Its phylogeny was determined using LSU, RPB2, and ITS regions to analyze evolutionary relationships. The taxon is compared to closely related Pseudocercospora species through morphological traits and molecular analysis, improving insights into its classification and evolutionary relationships.

References

  1. Abdollahzadeh, J., Groenewald, J.Z., Coetzee, M.P.A., Wingfield, M.J. & Crous, P.W. (2020) Evolution of lifestyles in Capnodiales. Studies in Mycology 95: 381–414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2020.02.004
  2. Ayala-Escobar, V., de Jesús Yáñez-Morales, M., Braun, U., Groenewald, J.Z. & Crous, P.W. (2006) Pseudocercosporaopuntiae sp. nov., the causal organism of cactus leaf spot in Mexico. Fungal Diversity 21: 1–9.
  3. Bakhshi, M., Arzanlou, M., Babai-ahari, A., Groenewald, J.Z., Braun, U. & Crous, P.W. (2014) Application of the consolidated species concept to Cercospora spp. from Iran. Persoonia 34: 65–86. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158515X685698
  4. Bakhshi, M., Zare, R., Braun, U. & Taheri, H. (2021) Polyphasic taxonomy of four passalora-like taxa occurring on fruit and forest trees. Mycological Progress 20: 1157–1173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-021-01725-5
  5. Braun, U. (1999) Taxonomic notes on some species of the Cercospora complex (V). Schlechtendalia 2: 1–28.
  6. Braun, U., Nakashima, C. & Crous, P.W. (2013) Cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae) 1. Species on other fungi, Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae. IMA Fungus 4: 265–345. https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2013.04.02.12
  7. Braun, U., Crous, P.W. & Nakashima, C. (2014) Cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae) 2. Species on monocots (Acoraceae to Xyridaceae, excluding Poaceae). IMA Fungus 5: 203–390. https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2014.05.02.04
  8. Braun, U., Crous, P.W. & Nakashima, C. (2015a) Cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae) 3. Species on monocots (Poaceae, true grasses). IMA Fungus 6: 25–97. https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2015.06.01.03
  9. Braun, U., Crous, P.W. & Nakashima, C. (2015b) Cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae) 4. Species on dicots (Acanthaceae to Amaranthaceae). IMA Fungus 6: 373–469. https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2015.06.02.09
  10. Braun, U., Crous, P.W. & Nakashima, C. (2016) Cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae) 5. Species on dicots (Anacardiaceae to Annonaceae). IMA Fungus 7: 161–216. https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2016.07.01.10
  11. Braun, U., Nakashima, C., Bakhshi, M., Zare, R., Shin, H.D., Alves, R.F. & Sposito, M.B. (2020) Taxonomy and phylogeny of cercosporoid ascomycetes on Diospyros spp. with special emphasis on Pseudocercospora spp. Fungal Systematics and Evolution 6: 95–127. https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2020.06.06
  12. Castañeda, R.F., Kendrick, B. (1990) Conidial fungi from Cuba: II. University of Waterloo Biology Series 33: 1–62.
  13. Chen, K.L. & Kirschner, R. (2018) Fungi from leaves of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera). Mycological Progress 17: 275–293. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-017-1324-y
  14. Chen, Q., Bakhshi, M., Balci, Y., Broders, K.D., Cheewangkoon, R., Chen, S.F., Fan, X.L., Gramaje, D., Halleen, F., Horta Jung, M., Jiang, N., Jung, T., Májek, T., Marincowitz, S., Milenković, T., Mostert, L., Nakashima, C., Nurul Faziha, I., Pan, M., Raza, M., Scanu, B., Spies, C.F.J., Suhaizan, L., Suzuki, H., Tian, C.M., Tomšovský, M., Úrbez-Torres, J.R., Wang, W., Wingfield, B.D., Wingfield, M.J., Yang, Q., Yang, X., Zare, R., Zhao, P., Groenewald, J.Z., Cai, L. & Crous, P.W. (2022) Genera of phytopathogenic fungi: GOPHY 4. Studies in Mycology 101: 417–564. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2022.101.06
  15. Chupp, C. & Linder, D.H. (1937) Notes on Chinese Cercospora. Mycologia 29: 26–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1937.12017175
  16. Crous, P.W. & Braun, U. (2003) Mycosphaerella and its anamorphs: 1. Names published in Cercospora and Passalora. CBS Biodiversity Series: Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures.
  17. Crous, P.W., Hong, L.I., Wingfield, B.D. & Wingfield, M.J. (2001) ITS rDNA phylogeny of selected Mycosphaerella species and their anamorphs occurring on Myrtaceae. Mycological Research 105: 425–431. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756201003835
  18. Crous, P.W., Summerell, B.A., Carnegie, A.J., Mohammed, C. & Himaman, W. (2007) Foliicolous Mycosphaerella spp. and their anamorphs on Corymbia and Eucalyptus. Fungal Diversity 26: 143–185.
  19. Crous, P.W., Schoch, C.L., Hyde, K.D., Wood, A.R., Gueidan, C., de Hoog, G.S. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2009a) Phylogenetic lineages in the Capnodiales. Studies in Mycology 64: 17–47. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2009.64.02
  20. Crous, P.W., Summerell, B.A., Carnegie, A.J., Wingfield, M.J. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2009b) Novel species of Mycosphaerellaceae and Teratosphaeriaceae. Persoonia 23: 119–146. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158509X479531
  21. Crous, P.W., Summerell, B.A., Carnegie, A.J., Wingfield, M.J., Hunter, G.C., Burgess, T.I., Andjic, V., Barber, P.A. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2009c) Unravelling Mycosphaerella: do you believe in genera? Persoonia 23: 99–118. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158509X479487
  22. Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2009d) Niche sharing reflects a poorly understood biodiversity phenomenon. Persoonia 22: 83–94. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158509X439364
  23. Crous, P.W., Groenewald, J.Z. & Shivas, R.G. (2010) Fungal Planet 66: Pseudocercospora casuarinae. Persoonia 25: 152–153.
  24. Crous, P.W., Braun, U., Hunter, G.C., Wingfield, M.J., Verkley, G.J.M., Shin, H-D., Nakashima, C. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2013) Phylogenetic lineages in Pseudocercospora. Studies in Mycology 75: 37–114. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0005
  25. Crous, P.W., Shivas, R.G., Quaedvlieg, W., van der Bank, M., Zhang, Y., Summerell, B.A., Guarro, J., Wingfield, M.J., Wood, A.R., Alfenas, A.C, Braun, U., Cano-Lira, J.F., García, D., Marin-Felix, Y., Alvarado, P., Andrade, J.P., Armengol, J., Assefa, A., den Breeÿen, A., Camele, I., Cheewangkoon, R., De Souza, J.T., Duong, T.A., Esteve-Raventós, F., Fournier, J., Frisullo, S., García-Jiménez, J., Gardiennet, A., Gené, J., Hernández-Restrepo, M., Hirooka, Y., Hospenthal, D.R., King, A., Lechat, C., Lombard, L., Mang, S.M., Marbach, P.A.S., Marincowitz, S., Marin-Felix, Y., Montaño-Mata, N.J., Moreno, G., Perez, C.A., Pérez Sierra, A.M., Robertson, J.L., Roux, J., Rubio, E., Schumacher, R.K., Stchigel, A.M., Sutton, D.A., Tan, Y.P., Thompson, E.H., van der Linde, E., Walker, A.K., Walker, D.M., Wickes, B.L., Wong, P.T.W. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2014) Fungal Planet description sheets: 214–280. Persoonia 32: 184–306.
  26. Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J., Burgess, T.I., St. J. Hardy, G.E., Barber, P.A., Alvarado, P., Barnes, C.W., Buchanan, P.K., Heykoop, M., Moreno, G., Thangavel, R., Van Der Spuy, S., Barili, A., Barrett, S., Cacciola, S.O., Cano-Lira, J.F., Crane, C., Decock, C., Gibertoni, T.B., Guarro, J., Guevara-Suarez, M., Hubka, V., Kolarik, M., Lira, C.R.S., Ordonez, M.E., Padamsee, M., Ryvarden, L., Soares, A.M., Stchigel, A.M., Sutton, D.A., Vizzini, A., Weir, B.S., Acharya, K., Aloi, F., Baseia, I.G., Blanchette, R.A., Bordallo, J.J., Bratek, Z., Butler, T., Cano-Canals, J., Carlavilla, J.R., Chander, J., Cheewangkoon, R., Cruz, R.H.S.F., Da Silva, M., Dutta, A.K., Ercole, E., Escobio, V., Esteve-Raventos, F., Flores, J.A., Gene, J., Gois, J.S., Haines, L., Held, B.W., Horta Jung, M., Hosaka, K., Jung, T., Jurjevic, Z., Kautman, V., Kautmanova, I., Kiyashko, A.A., Kozanek, M., Kubatova, A., Lafourcade, M., La Spada, F., Latha, K.P.D., Madrid, H., Malysheva, E.F., Manimohan, P., Manjon, J.L., Martin, M.P., Mata, M., Merenyi, Z., Morte, A., Nagy, I., Normand, A.-C., Paloi, S., Pattison, N., Pawlowska, J., Pereira, O.L., Petterson, M.E., Picillo, B., Raj, K.N.A., Roberts, A., Rodriguez, A., Rodriguez-Campo, F.J., Romanski, M., Ruszkiewicz-Michalska, M., Scanu, B., Schena, L., Semelbauer, M., Sharma, R., Shouche, Y.S., Silva, V., Staniaszek-Kik, M., Stielow, J.B., Tapia, C., Taylor, P.W.J., Toome-Heller, M., Vabeikhokhei, J.M.C., Van Diepeningen, A.D., Van Hoa, N., Van Tri, M., Wiederhold, N.P., Wrzosek, M., Zothanzama, J. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2017) Fungal Planet description sheets: 558–624. Persoonia: 38: 240.
  27. Crous, P.W., Carnegie, A.J., Wingfield, M.J., Sharma, R., Mughini, G., Noordeloos, M.E., Santini, A., Shouche, Y.S., Bezerra, J.D.P., Dima, B., Guarnaccia, V., Imrefi, I., Jurjević, Ž., Knapp, D.G., Kovács, G.M., Magistà, D., Perrone, G., Rämä, T., Rebriev, Y.A., Shivas, R.G., Singh, S.M., Souza-Motta, C.M., Thangavel, R., Adhapure, N.N., Alexandrova, A.V., Alfenas, A.C., Alfenas, R.F., Alvarado, P., Alves, A.L., Andrade, D.A., Andrade, J.P., Barbosa, R.N., Barili, A., Barnes, C.W., Baseia, I.G., Bellanger, J-M., Berlanas, C., Bessette, A.E., Bessette, A.R., Biketova, A.Yu., Bomfim, F.S., Brandrud, T.E., Bransgrove, K., Brito, A.C.Q., Cano-Lira, J.F., Cantillo, T., Cavalcanti, A.D., Cheewangkoon, R., Chikowski, R.S., Conforto, C., Cordeiro, T.R.L., Craine, J.D., Cruz, R., Damm, U., de Oliveira, R.J.V., de Souza, J.T., de Souza, H.G., Dearnaley, J.D.W., Dimitrov, R.A., Dovana, F., Erhard, A., Esteve-Raventós, F., Félix, C.R., Ferisin, G., Fernandes, R.A., Ferreira, R.J., Ferro, L.O., Figueiredo, C.N., Frank, J.L., Freire, K.T.L.S., García, D., Gené, J., Gęsiorska, A., Gibertoni, T.B., Gondra, R.A.G., Gouliamova, D.E., Gramaje, D., Guard, F., Gusmão, L.F.P., Haitook, S., Hirooka, Y., Houbraken, J., Hubka, V., Inamdar, A., Iturriaga, T., Iturrieta-González, I., Jadan, M., Jiang, N., Justo, A., Kachalkin, A.V., Kapitonov, V.I., Karadelev, M., Karakehian, J., Kasuya, T., Kautmanová, I., Kruse, J., Kušan, I., Kuznetsova, T.A., Landell, M.F., Larsson, K-H., Lee, H.B., Lima, D.X., Lira, C.R.S., Machado, A.R., Madrid, H., Magalhães, O.M.C., Majerova, H., Malysheva, E.F., Mapperson, R.R., Marbach, P.A.S., Martín, M.P., Martín-Sanz, A., Matočec, N., McTaggart, A.R., Mello, J.F., Melo, R.F.R., Mešić, A., Michereff, S.J., Miller, A.N., Minoshima, A., Molinero-Ruiz, L., Morozova, O.V., Mosoh, D., Nabe, M., Naik, R., Nara, K., Nascimento, S.S., Neves, R.P., Olariaga, I., Oliveira, R.L., Oliveira, T.G.L., Ono, T., Ordoñez, M.E., de M.. Ottoni, A., Paiva, L.M., Pancorbo, F., Pant, B., Pawłowska, J., Peterson, S.W., Raudabaugh, D.B., Rodríguez-Andrade, E., Rubio, E., Rusevska, K., Santiago, A.L.C.M.A., Santos, A.C.S., Santos, C., Sazanova, N.A., Shah, S., Sharma, J., Silva, B.D.B., Siquier, J.L., Sonawane, M.S., Stchigel, A.M., Svetasheva, T., Tamakeaw, N., Telleria, M.T., Tiago, P.V., Tian, C.M., Tkalčec, Z., Tomashevskaya, M.A., Truong, H.H., Vecherskii, M.V., Visagie, C.M., Vizzini, A., Yilmaz, N., Zmitrovich, I.V., Zvyagina, E.A., Boekhout, T., Kehlet, T., Læssøe, T. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2019a) Fungal Planet description sheets: 868–950. Persoonia 42: 291–473.
  28. Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J., Cheewangkoon, R., Carnegie, A.J. & Burgess, T.I. (2019b) Foliar pathogens of eucalypts. Studies in Mycology 94: 125–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2019.08.001
  29. Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J., Lombard, L., Roets, F., Swart, W.J., Alvarado, P., Carnegie, A.J., Moreno, G., Luangsa-Ard, J., Thangavel, R., Alexandrova, A.V., Baseia, I.G., Bellanger, J.-M., Bessette, A.E., Bessette, A.R., Delapeña-Lastra, S., García, D., Gené, J., Pham, T.H.G., Heykoop, M., Malysheva, E., Malysheva, V., Martín, M.P., Morozova, O.V., Noisripoom, W., Overton, B.E., Rea, A.E., Sewall, B.J., Smith, M.E., Smyth, C.W., Tasanathai, K., Visagie, C.M., Adamčík, S., Alves, A., Andrade, J.P., Aninat, M.J., Araújo, R.V.B., Bordallo, J.J., Boufleur, T., Baroncelli, R., Barreto, R.W., Bolin, J., Cabero, J., Caboň, M., Cafà, G., Caffot, M.L.H., Cai, L., Carlavilla, J.R., Chávez, R., Decastro, R.R.L., Delgat, L., Deschuyteneer, D., Dios, M.M., Domínguez, L.S., Evans, H.C., Eyssartier, G., Ferreira, B.W., Figueiredo, C.N., Liu, F., Fournier, J., Galli-Terasawa, L.V., Gil-Durán, C., Glienke, C., Gonçalves, M.F.M., Gryta, H., Guarro, J., Himaman, W., Hywel-Jones, N., Iturrieta-González, I., Ivanushkina, N.E., Jargeat, P., Khalid, A.N., Khan, J., Kiran, M., Kiss, L., Kochkina, G.A., Kolařík, M., Kubátová, A., Lodge, D.J., Loizides, M., Luque, D., Manjón, J.L., Marbach, P.A.S., Massolajr, N.S., Mata, M., Miller, A.N., Mongkolsamrit, S., Moreau, P.-A., Morte, A., Mujic, A., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Németh, M.Z., Nóbrega, T.F., Nováková, A., Olariaga, I., Ozerskaya, S.M., Palma, M.A., Petters-Vandresen, D.A.L., Piontelli, E., Popov, E.S., Rodríguez, A., Requejo, Ó., Rodrigues, A.C.M., Rong, I.H., Roux, J., Seifert, K.A., Silva, B.D.B., Sklenář, F., Smith, J.A., Sousa, J.O., Souza, H.G., Desouza, J.T., Švec, K., Tanchaud, P., Tanney, J.B., Terasawa, F., Thanakitpipattana, D., Torres-Garcia, D., Vaca, I., Vaghefi, N., Vaniperen, A.L., Vasilenko, O.V., Verbeken, A., Yilmaz, N., Zamora, J.C., Zapata, M., Jurjevi, Ž. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2019c) Fungal Planet description sheets: 951–1041. Persoonia 43: 223– 425.
  30. Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J., Schumacher, R.K., Akulov, A., Bulgakov, T.S., Carnegie, A.J., Jurjević, Ž., Decock, C., Denman, S., Lombard, L., Lawrence, D.P., Stack, A.J., Gordon, T.R., Bostock, R.M., Burgess, T., Summerell, B.A., Taylor, P.W.J., Edwards, J., Hou, L.W., Cai, L., Rossman, A.Y., Wöhner, T., Allen, W.C., Castlebury, L.A., Visagie, C.M. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2020) New and interesting fungi. 3. Fungal Systematics and Evolution 6: 157–231. https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2020.06.09
  31. Crous, P.W., Carlier, J., Roussel, V. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2021) Pseudocercospora and allied genera associated with leaf spots of banana (Musa spp.). Fungal Systematics and Evolution 7: 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2021.07.01
  32. Deighton, F.C. (1976) Studies on Cercospora and allied genera. VI. Pseudocercospora Speg., Pantospora Cif., and Cercoseptoria Petr. Mycological Papers 140: 1–168.
  33. Deighton, F.C. (1987) New species of Pseudocercospora and Mycovellosiella, and new combinations into Pseudocercospora and Phaeoramularia. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 88: 365–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(87)80011-6
  34. Doyle, J.J. & Doyle, J.L. (1987) A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochemical Bulletin 19: 11–15.
  35. Guatimosim, E., Schwartsburd, P.B., Barreto, R.W. & Crous, P.W. (2016) Novel fungi from an ancient niche: cercosporoid and related sexual morphs on ferns. Persoonia 37: 106–141. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X690934
  36. Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95–98.
  37. Hsieh, W.H. & Goh, T.K. (1990) Cercospora and similar fungi from Taiwan. Maw Chang Book Company, Taipei.
  38. Hunter, G.C., Wingfield, B.D., Crous, P.W. & Wingfield, M.J. (2006) A multi-gene phylogeny for species of Mycosphaerella occurring on Eucalyptus leaves. Studies in Mycology 55: 147–161. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.55.1.147
  39. Jose, J.M., Kumar, S., Johnson, M., Mufeeda, K.T., Kripa, T.S., Mahadevakumar, S. & Singh, R. (2023) Morphological and molecular characterization of Lasiodiplodia theobromae associated with leaf spot and blight disease of Coscinium fenestratum (Gaertn.) Colebr. – a new host record from India. Letters in Applied Microbiology 76: 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1093/lambio/ovad052
  40. Katoh, K. & Toh, H. (2010) Parallelization of the MAFFT multiple sequence alignment program. Bioinformatics 26: 1899–1900. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btq224
  41. Kirk, P.M. (1986) Phaeoramularia angolensis. CMI Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria 843.
  42. Kirschner, R. & Liu, L.C. (2014) Mycosphaerellaceous fungi and new species of Venusto synnema and Zasmidium on ferns and fern allies in Taiwan. Phytotaxa 176: 309–323. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.176.1.29
  43. Kumar, S. & Singh, R. (2015) Passalora musicola, sp. nov. – a new Indian hyphomycete. Sydowia 67: 21–23.
  44. Kumar, S. & Singh, R. (2016) Passalora caesalpiniicola sp. nov. from India on Caesalpinia bonduc. Mycotaxon 131: 25–30.
  45. https://doi.org/10.5248/131.25
  46. Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C. & Tamura, K. (2018) MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution 35: 1547–1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
  47. Kushwaha, P., Singh, R. & Chaurasia, B. (2020) Ramularia titarpaniensis—a new species of ramularioid complex from central India. Phytotaxa 429: 274–280.
  48. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.429.4.3
  49. Liu, Y.J., Whelen, S. & Hall, B.D. (1999) Phylogenetic relationships among ascomycetes: evidence from an RNA polymerase II subunit. Molecular Biology and Evolution 16: 1799–1808.
  50. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026092
  51. Nakashima, C., Motohashi, K., Chen, C.Y., Groenewald, J.Z. & Crous, P.W. (2016) Species diversity of Pseudocercospora from far East Asia. Mycological Progress 15: 1093–1117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-016-1231-7
  52. Pretorius, M.C., Crous, P.W., Groenewald, J.Z. & Braun, U. (2003) Phylogeny of some cercosporoid fungi from Citrus. Sydowia 55: 286–305.
  53. Qi, W., Zu-Chen, L., Wei, H. & Ying, Z. (2019) Pseudocercospora spp. from leaf spots of Euonymus japonicus in China. Mycosystema 38: 159–170.
  54. Quaedvlieg, W., Groenewald, J.Z., de Jesús Yáñez-Morales, M. & Crous, P.W. (2012) DNA barcoding of Mycosphaerella species of quarantine importance to Europe. Persoonia 29: 101–115. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158512X661282
  55. Quaedvlieg, W., Verkley, G.J., Shin, H.D., Barreto, R.W., Alfenas, A.C., Swart, W.J., Groenewald, J.Z. & Crous, P.W. (2013) Sizing up Septoria. Studies in Mycology 75: 307–390. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0017
  56. Quaedvlieg, W., Binder, M., Groenewald, J.Z., Summerell, B.A., Carnegie, A.J., Burgess, T.I. & Crous, P.W. (2014) Introducing the Consolidated Species Concept to resolve species in the Teratosphaeriaceae. Persoonia 33: 1–40. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158514X681981
  57. Rai, B. & Kamal (1985) New Hyphomycetes from India. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 85: 566–570. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(85)80065-6
  58. Rehner, S.A. & Samuels, G.J. (1994) Taxonomy and phylogeny of Gliocladium analysed from nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA sequences. Mycological Research 98: 625–634. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80409-7
  59. Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: Effcient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61: 539–542. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029
  60. Saccardo, P.A. (1880) Fungorum extra-europaeorum Pugillus. Michelia 2: 136–149.
  61. Silva, M., Barreto, R.W., Pereira, O.L., Freitas, N.M., Groenewald, J.Z. & Crous, P.W. (2016) Exploring fungal mega-diversity: Pseudocercospora from Brazil. Persoonia 37: 142–172. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X691078
  62. Singh, R., Kumar, S. & Kamal (2011) Two new species of Passalora and Pseudocercospora from northeastern Uttar Pradesh, India. Mycotaxon 117: 137–143.
  63. https://doi.org/10.5248/117.137
  64. Singh, R., Chaurasia, B., Shukla, K. & Upadhyaya, P.P. (2012) Passalora aseptata, a new cercosporoid fungus from northeastern Uttar Pradesh, India. Mycotaxon 120: 461–463.
  65. https://doi.org/10.5248/120.461
  66. Singh, R., Kumar, S., Saini, D.C., Upadhyaya, P.P. & Kamal, B.U. (2013) Diversity of Passalora on Ficus. Mycological Progress 12: 637–643.
  67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-012-0870-6
  68. Singh, A., Kharwar, R.N., Singh, R. & Kumar, S. (2014a) A new species of Zasmidium (Mycosphaerellaceae) from India. Sydowia 66: 309–312.
  69. Singh, R., Singh, A., Kumar, S., Upadhyaya, P.P. & Castañeda-Ruíz, R.F. (2014b) Two new species of Zasmidium from northeastern Uttar Pradesh India. Nova Hedwigia 98: 257–263. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2013/0137
  70. Singh, R., Verma, S.K., Yadav, S. & Kumar, S. (2020a) Cercosporella bundelkhandae comb. nov. from India. Mycotaxon 135: 315–320.
  71. https://doi.org/10.5248/135.315
  72. Singh, R., Verma, S.K., Yadav, S., Bhojak, P. & Kumar, S. (2020b) Morphology and phylogeny of Pseudocercospora hamiltoniani—a new species comparable to Sirosporium from Uttarakhand. India. Phytotaxa 458: 281–293.
  73. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.458.4.4
  74. Singh, G., Yadav, S., Singh, R. & Kumar, S. (2022a) Passalora golaghati comb. nov. from India. Mycotaxon 137: 89–94.
  75. https://doi.org/10.5248/137.89
  76. Singh, A., Yadav, S., Singh, R. & Dubey, N.K. (2022b) Taxonomy and phylogeny of a new species of Pseudocercospora on Solanum nigrum from India. Turkish Journal of Botany 46: 507–516.
  77. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008X.2726
  78. Solheim, W.G. & Stevens, F.L. (1931) Cercospora studies: II. Some tropical Cercosporae. Mycologia 23: 363–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1931.12017050
  79. Spegazzini, C. (1910) Mycetes Argentinenses (Series V). Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires Ser. 3 (13): 329–467.
  80. Stamatakis, A. (2014) RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30: 1312–1313. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033
  81. Sung, G-H., Sung, J-M., Hywel-Jones, N.L. & Spatafora, J.W. (2007) A multigene phylogeny of Clavicipitaceae (Ascomycota, Fungi): identification of localized incongruence using a combinational bootstrap approach. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44: 1204–1223.
  82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.03.011
  83. Verkley, G.J.M., Quaedvlieg, W., Shin, H.D. & Crous, P.W. (2013) A new approach to species delimitation in Septoria. Studies in Mycology 75: 213–305. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0018
  84. Verma, S.K., Kushwaha, P., Yadav, S. & Singh, R. (2021a) Morphology and phylogeny of Teratoramularia rumicis—a new foliar pathogen of Rumex crispus from India and diversity of Ramularioid complex on Rumex spp. Phytotaxa 523: 208–228.
  85. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.523.3.2
  86. Verma, S.K., Yadav, S., Singh, G. & Singh, R. (2021b) Pseudocercospora cappadocici, a new Stigmina-like Pseudocercospora species on Acer cappadocicum from India. Sydowia 74: 79–91.
  87. Videira, S.I.R., Groenewald, J.Z., Braun, U., Shin, H.D. & Crous, P.W. (2016) All that glitters is not Ramularia. Studies in Mycology 83: 49–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2016.06.001
  88. Videira, S.I.R., Groenewald, J.Z., Nakashima, C., Braun, U., Barreto, R.W., Wit, P.J.G.M. & Crous, P.W. (2017) Mycosphaerellaceae - Chaos or clarity? Studies in Mycology 87: 257–421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2017.09.003
  89. Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of Bacteriology 172: 4238–4246. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.172.8.4238-4246.1990
  90. Vu, D., Groenewald, M., De Vries, M., Gehrmann, T., Stielow, B., Eberhardt, U., Al-Hatmi, A., Groenewald, J.Z., Cardinali, G., Houbraken, J., Boekhout, T., Crous, P.W., Robert, V. & Verkley, G.J.M. (2019) Large-scale generation and analysis of filamentous fungal DNA barcodes boosts coverage for kingdom fungi and reveals thresholds for fungal species and higher taxon delimitation. Studies in Mycology 92: 135–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2018.05.001
  91. White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J. & White, T.J. (Eds.) PCR protocols, a guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
  92. Yadav, S., Verma, S.K., Singh, V.K., Singh, R. & Singh, A. & Kumar, S. (2021) Morphology and phylogeny of a new species, Pseudocercospora haldinae (Mycosphaerellaceae) on Haldina cordifolia from India. Phytotaxa 501: 281–292.
  93. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.3
  94. Yadav, S., Verma, S.K., Singh, R., Singh, V.K., Chaurasia, B., Singh, P.N. & Kumar, S. (2022) Neokamalomyces indicusgen. nov., sp. nov. (Mycosphaerellaceae)—a Septoria-like genus from India. Phytotaxa 571: 141–168. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.571.2.3
  95. Yadav, S., Singh, R., Verma, S.K., Singh, G. & Kushwaha, P. (2023) Addition of three new lineages in Mycosphaerellaceae: Neoacervuloseptoria gen. nov., Neocercosporella gen. nov., and Neoramulariopsis gen. nov. Mycological Progress 22: 26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-023-01871-y
  96. Zhao, P., Crous, P.W., Hou, L.W., Duan, W.J., Cai, L., Ma, Z.Y. & Liu, F. (2021) Fungi of quarantine concern for China I: Dothideomycetes. Persoonia 47: 45–105. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2021.47.02