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Issue: Vol. 675 No. 2: 3 Dec. 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-12-03
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.675.2.1
Page range: 97-114
Abstract views: 916
PDF downloaded: 284

Roquea, a new genus of Lychnophorinae (Vernonieae, Asteraceae) from Brazil and its phylogenetic placement

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK.
Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão 277 – 05508-090, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
General Libraries, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, 39762, USA.
Laborátório de Anatomia Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC 88040-535, Brazil.
Departamento de Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo, São Mateus, ES, Brazil.
campo rupestre Compositae endemism Neotropical flora taxonomy Eudicots

Abstract

Lychnophorinae (Vernonieae, Asteraceae) consists of 21 genera and approximately 150 species, primarily distributed in the Brazilian Central Plateau, with several novelties recently described. With new botanical expeditions conducted in Serra da Formosa, state of Minas Gerais, a set of collections that belong to Lychnophorinae but were not easily assigned to a genus was discovered. After morphological and anatomical analyses and phylogenetic studies, we describe and illustrate Roquea, a new genus of Asteraceae from Brazil, to accommodate the new species Roquea multiserialis. Affinities of the new genus with other genera of Lychnophorinae are discussed along with a preliminary conservation status assessment, and notes on its distribution, ecology and affinities. This new finding contributes to the understanding of the taxonomy and evolution of Lychnophorinae and the campos rupestres and supports the urgent need to preserve Serra da Formosa, currently threatened by human activity.

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