Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-10-15
Page range: 177-185
Abstract views: 113
PDF downloaded: 8

A new species of Stellaria (Caryophyllaceae, Alsinoideae, Alsineae) from Eastern Himalaya, India

PG & Research Department of Botany, PSG College of Arts & Science Coimbatore 641014
Department of Botany, Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, North-Eastern Hill University, Shillong-793022, Meghalaya, India
Capsule Stellaria media aggregate Eudicots

Abstract

A new species of StellariaStellaria bengalensis—from Sangsera forest range (Kalimpong district, West Bengal, India) is described and illustrated. It is morphologically similar to S. media in petal morphology and habit but, differs by absence of bracts, broad ovate sepal, zygomorphic flowers, petals fused till the apex, four stamens, ellipsoid capsule, and different seed surface architecture and pollen.

References

  1. Arya, S., Kumar, V.N.S.A., Sojan, J., Philip, A.A. & Suresh, V. (2024) Stellaria mcclintockiae (Caryophyllaceae) a new species from Kerala, India. Phytotaxa 645 (1): 55–-65. https://doi.org/10.11646/Phytotaxa.645.1.5
  2. Béguinot, A. (1908) Culture di forme del ciclo di “Stellaria media” (L.) Cyr. Nuovo Giornale Botanico Italiano, ser. 2, 15: 554–564.
  3. Boissier, E. (1867) Flora Orientalis sive enumeratio plantarum in Oriente a Graecia et Aegypto ad Indiae fines hucusque observatarum, vol. 1.H. Georg, Basel & Genève, 1017 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.20323
  4. Bozchaloyi, S.E. & Keshavarz, M. (2014) Micro-and macro-morphological study of Stellaria (Caryophyllaceae) and its closest relatives in Iran. Phytologia Balcanica 20: 179–197.
  5. Chen, S.L. & Rabeler, R.K. (2001) Stellaria Linnaeus. In: Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 6. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 11–29.
  6. Chen, X.B., Liu, Q.R. & Li, Y. (2010) Micromorphology of Leaf Epidermis of Stellaria L. in North China. Bulletin of Botanical Research 39: 527–536.
  7. Crépin, F. (1866) Description Des Families Et Des Genres Et tableaue Analytiques Des Genres, et Des Especes, Accompagnes Du Catalogue Raisonnie Des Especes. Manual de la Flore de Belgique, ed. 2. Gustave Mayolez, Bruxelles, 19 pp.
  8. Dumortier, C. (1827) Florula Belgica. Tornaci Nerviorum, J. Casterman, 172 pp.
  9. El-Mokni, R., Del-Guacchio, E. & Iamonico, D. (2023) Further insights into the Stellaria mediaaggregate (Caryophyllaceae, Alsinoideae, Alsineae) in Africa: first reports of S. ruderalis in North Africaand S. cupaniana in Tunisia, with nomenclature notes on the name Alsine cupaniana. Phytotaxa 584 (4): 264–274. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.584.4.3
  10. Fenzl, E. (1840) Stellaria L. In: Endlicher, S. (Ed.) Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita. Apud Fr. Beck Universitatis, Vindobonae, pp. 969.
  11. Greenberg, A.K. & Donoghue, M.J. (2011) Molecular systematics and character evolution in Caryophyllaceae. Taxon 60: 1637–1652. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.606009
  12. Hernández-Ledesma, P., Berendsohn, W.G., Borsch, T., von Mering, S., Akhani, H., Arias, S., Castaneda-Noa, I., Eggli, U., Eriksson, R., Flores-Olvera, H., Fuentes-Bazán, S., Kadereit, G., Klak, C., Korotkova, N., Nyffeler, R., Ocampo, G., Ochoterena, H., Oxelman, B., Rabeler, R.K., Sanchez, A., Schlumpberger, B.O. & Uotila, P.J. (2015) A taxonomic backbone for the global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Willdenowia 45: 281–383. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45301
  13. Iamonico, D. (2021) Engellaria (Caryophyllaceae), a new North American genus segregated from Stellaria. Acta Botanica Mexicana 128: e1846. https://doi.org/10.21829/abm128.2021.1846
  14. Iamonico, D. (2023) Maguirellaria (Caryophyllaceae), a new genus from Dominican Republic. Phytotaxa 598 (3): 237–244. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.598.3.5
  15. Jordan, A. & Fourreau, J. (1868) Breviarium plantarum novarum, sive specierum in horto plerumque cultura recognotarum descripto contracta ulterius ampliandra, fasc. 1. f. Savy, Parisiis, 137 pp.
  16. Komarov, V.L, (1970) Stellaria L. In: Komarov, V.L. & Schischkin, B.K. (Eds.) Flora of The USSR, vol. 6. Israel Program for Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, pp. 299–325.
  17. Lepší, M., Lepší, P., Koutecký, P., Lučanová, M., Koutecká, E. & Kaplan, Z. (2019) Stellaria ruderalis, a new species in the Stellaria media group from central Europe. Preslia 91: 391–420. https://doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2019.391
  18. Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 1. Imprensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 560 pp.
  19. Majumdar, N.C. (1993) Caryophyllaceae. In: Sharma, B.D. & Balakrishnan, N.P. (Eds.) Flora of India, vol. 2. Botanical Survey of India, pp. 502–595.
  20. Moench, C. (1794) Methodus Plantas Horti Botanici et Agri Marburgensis: a staminum situ describendi, vol. 1.In Officina Nova Libraria Academiae, Marburgi Cattorum, 225 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.304
  21. Pusalkar, P.K. & Srivastava, S.K. (2015) Stellaria devendrae sp. nov. (Caryophyllaceae) from western Himalaya, India. Nordic Journal of Botany 33: 385–388. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.00719
  22. Sekar, K.C. & Srivastava, S.K. (2007) Stellaria pinvalliaca (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from India. Feddes Repertorium 118: 20–23
  23. Sharples, M.T. & Tripp, E.A. (2019a) Phylogenetic Relationships within and Delimitation of the Cosmopolitan Flowering Plant Genus Stellaria L. (Caryophyllaceae): Core Stars and Fallen Stars. Systematic Botany 44: 857–876. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364419X15710776741440
  24. Sharples, M.T. & Tripp, E.A. (2019b) RAD sequencing rejects a long-distance disjunction in Stellaria (Caryophyllaceae) and yields support for a new southern Rocky Mountains endemic. Taxon 68: 280–296. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12059
  25. Smissen, R., Clement, J., Garnock-Jones, P. & Chambers, G. (2002) Subfamilial relationships within Caryophyllaceae as inferred from5’ndhF sequences. American journal of botany 89: 1336–1341.
  26. Turczaninow, N.S. (1842) Flora Baicalensi-Dahubica: seu, Descriptio plantarum in regionibus Cis-et Transbaicalensibus atque in Dahuria sponte nascentium. Plantae Vasculares. Bulletin de la Société Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 15: 607.
  27. Ullah, F., Papini, A., Shah, S.N., Zaman, W., Sohail, A. & Iqbal, M. (2019) Seed micromorphology and its taxonomic evidence in subfamily Alsinoideae (Caryophyllaceae). Microscopy research and technique 82: 250–259. https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.23167
  28. Wan, C.Y. & Liu, J.X. (2017) The morphology and systematics of the pollen of Stellaria. Palynology 41: 533–546. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.6632
  29. Weihe, C., Bluff, M.J. & Fingerhuth, C.A. (1825) Compendium florae Germaniae, Tomus I. Sumptibus I.L. Schrag, Norimbergae, 560 pp.
  30. Xu, H.F., Jiang, Y.H., Su, Z.W. & Ma, Z.H. (2020) Pollen morphology of Stellaria (Caryophyllaceae) from China and its systematic implications. Phytotaxa 429: 491–119. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.429.2.2