Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-09-03
Page range: 46-58
Abstract views: 119
PDF downloaded: 9

Hesperis oznur-duraniae (Brassicaceae), a new species from the East Anatolia region, Turkey

Emeritus Professor, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Selçuk University, 42075, Konya, Turkey
Bingöl Cruciferae taxonomy systematic Eudicots

Abstract

A new species of Hesperis L. is described from East Anatolia. This species has been collected from Yolçatı village (Bingöl province) in Turkey. Hesperis oznur-duraniae A.Duran sp. nova is morphologically similar to H. kitiana P.H.Davis but it differs mainly with life form, habitat, leaves, pedicels, sepals, petals, and anthers. In this study, an identification key with a description of the new species is provided along with statements about the habitat, distribution map, phenology, and conservation status of the new species. Additionally, seed features are also documented using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

References

  1. Al-Shehbaz, I.A., Beilstein, M.A. & Kellogg, E.A. (2006) Systematics and phylogeny of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae): An overview. Plant Systematics and Evolution 259: 89–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-006-0415-z
  2. Andrejowski, A.L. (1821) Hesperis L. In: DC. Syst 2: 447–448.
  3. Aras, S., Duran, A., Yenilmez, G. & Cansaran Duman, D. (2009) Genetic relationships among some Hesperis L. (Brassicaceae) species from Turkey assessed by RAPD analysis. African Journal of Biotechnology 8 (14): 3128–3134.
  4. Bailey, C.D., Koch, M.A., Mayer, M., Mummenhoff, K., O’Kane, S.L., Warwick, S.I., Windham, M.D. & Al-Shehbaz, I.A. (2006) Toward a Global Phylogeny of the Brassicaceae, Molecular Biology and Evolution 11: 2142–2160. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msl087
  5. Ball, P.W. (1964) Hesperis L. In: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, H.V., Burges, N.A., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea, Vol. 1. New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, pp. 275–277.
  6. Behçet, L., İlçim, A. & Yapar, Y. (2017) Centaurea bingoelensis (Asteraceae), a new species from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 41: 180–188. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1512-14
  7. Boissier, E. (1867) Flora Orientalis, Vol. 1. Basel & Geneve, pp. 230–237.
  8. Busch, N.A. (1939) Hesperis L. In: Komarov, V.L. (Ed.) Flora of the USSR, Vol. 8. Moscow, USSR: Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, pp. 242–251.
  9. Büyükkartal, H.N., Çölgeçen, H. & Duran, A. (2009) Hesperis L. (Brassicaceae) cinsine ait bazı türlerde tohum kabuğunun incelenmesi. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology 10: 121–125. [In Turkish]
  10. Çetin, Ö. (2022) Hesperis burdurensis (Brassicaceae), a new species from Southwest Anatolia. Phytotaxa 560 (2): 209–221. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.560.2.4
  11. Cullen, J. (1965) Hesperis L. In: Davis, P.H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 1. Edinburrgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 452–460.
  12. Czerepanov, S.K. (1995) Hesperis L. In: Czerepanov, S.K. (Ed.) Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 270–271.
  13. Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (1988) Hesperis L. In: Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. & Tan, K. (Eds.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (Supplement 1). Vol. 10. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 50–54.
  14. De Candolle, A.P. (1824) Prodromus systematis naturalis Regni Vegetabilis, Vol. 1. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris, 746 pp.
  15. Duran, A. (2012) Hesperis L. In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). İstanbul, Turkey: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayınları, pp. 278–282. [In Turkish]
  16. Duran, A. (2016) A Taxonomic Update of the Genus Hesperis in Turkey. In: Proceedings of Fifth International Conference on Agriculture, Environment and Biological Sciences (ICAEBS–16), April 28–29. Pattaya, Thailand, pp. 10–13.
  17. Duran, A. & Çetin, Ö. (2016) New species and a synonym of the genus Hesperis (Brassicaceae) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 40: 87–96. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1407-71
  18. Duran, A. & Ocak, A. (2005) Hesperis turkmendaghensis (Sect. Hesperis) (Cruciferae/Brassicaceae), a new species from the Central Anatolia region, Turkey. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 147: 239–247. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2005.00364.x
  19. Duran, A. (2006) Hesperis varolii (Cruciferae), a new species from southwest Anatolia region, Turkey. The Herb Journal of Systematic Botany 12: 19–30.
  20. Duran, A. (2008) Two new species with pendulous fruits in Hesperis (Brassicaceae) from South Anatolia, Turkey. Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature 18: 453–463. https://doi.org/10.3417/2006175
  21. Duran, A. (2009) Hesperis ozcelikii (Brassicaceae), a new species from Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici 46: 577–584. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.046.0613
  22. Duran, A. Martin, E. & Ünal, F. (2008) Chromosome numbers in some taxa of Hesperis L. (Brassicaceae) from Turkey. International Journal of Natural and Engineering Sciences 2: 53–56.
  23. Duran, A., Ünal, F. & Pınar, M. (2003) The Revision of the Genus Hesperis L. in Turkey. The Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, Project no. TBAG–1748. Ankara, 293 pp.
  24. Duran, A., Ünal, F., Pınar, N.M. & Çetin, Ö. (2011) Morphological, palynological, seed-coat surface and karyological studies of Hesperis bicuspidata and H. stellata (Cruciferae) from Turkey. Nordic Journal of Botany 29: 641–651. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2011.00997.x
  25. Duran, A., Menemen, Y. & Hamzaoğlu, E. (2002) Distribution and habitat features of the endemic Hesperis L. species for Turkey. In: VI. Plant life of southwest Asia symposium. 59 pp.
  26. Dvořák, F. (1968) Hesperis L. In: Rechinger, K.H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica. Vol. 57. Graz, Austria: Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, pp. 266–273.
  27. Dvořák, F. & Dadákova, B. (1976) The chromosome morphology of Hesperis matronalis subsp. matronalis and related diploid taxa. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica 11: 313–326. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02909479
  28. Dvořák, F. (1964) Some Remarks on Hesperis series Matronales in Caucasia and Transcaucasia. Phyton, Annales Rei Botanicae, Horn 11: 93–101.
  29. Dvořák, F. (1966a) Hesperis luristanica Dvořák sp. nova. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums 69: 29–33.
  30. Dvořák, F. (1966b) Hesperis pycnotricha Borb. et Deg. Further diploid species of the Hesperis Section. Preslia 38: 245–248.
  31. Dvořák, F. (1966c) A contribution to the study of the evolution on Hesperis series Matronales Cvěl. emend. Dvořák. Feddes Repertorium 73: 94–99. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19660730205
  32. Dvořák, F. (1967) Diplopilosa flava (Kotschy et Boiss. ex Boiss.) Dvořák comb. nov. Feddes Repertorium 74 (3): 139–144. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19670740302
  33. Dvořák, F. (1971) Hesperis L. subg. Mediterranea Borb. Scripta Facultatis Scientarum Naturalium Universitatis Purkynianae Brunensis, Biologia 4, 1 (10): 237–250.
  34. Dvořák, F. (1973) Infrageneric classification of Hesperis L. Feddes Repertorium 84: 259–271. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19730840402
  35. Dvořák, F. (1980) Hesperis. In: Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E. (Eds.) Flora of Iraq. Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform, Baghdad, Vol. 4, pp. 1039–1045.
  36. Erdtman, G. (1969) Handbook of Palynology, Morphology, Taxonomy and Ecology. Copenhagen, Denmark: Munksgaard, 486 pp. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004631038
  37. Eslami-Farouji, A., Khodayari, H. & Assadi, M. (2018a) Taxonomic significance of pollen and seed micromorphology in the genus Hesperis L. (Brassicaceae). The Iranian Journal of Botany 24: 91–104
  38. Eslami-Farouji, A., Khodayari, H., Assadi, M., Çetin, Ö., Mummenhoff, K. & Özüdoğru, B. (2021) Phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Hesperis (Brassicaceae, tribe Hesperideae) inferred from nuclear ribosomal DNA sequence data. Plant Systematics and Evolution 307: 17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-020-01727-y
  39. Eslami-Farouji, A., Khodayari, H., Assadi, M., Özüdoğru, B., Çetin, Ö., Mummenhoff, K. & Bhattacharya, S. (2018b) Numerical taxonomy contributes to delimitation of Iranian and Turkish Hesperis L. (Brassicaceae) species. Phytotaxa 367: 101–119. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.367.2.1
  40. Faegri, K. & Iversen, J. (1992) Textbook of Pollen Analysis. 4th ed. New York, NY, USA: Wiley. 328 pp.
  41. Fournier, E. (1866) Monographie du genre Hesperis. Bulletin de la Société botanique de France 13: 326–361. [In French] https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1866.10825138
  42. German, D.A., Hendriks, K.P., Koch, M.A., Lens, F., Lysak, M.A., Bailey, C.D., Mummenhoff, K. & Al-Shehbaz, I.A. (2023) An updated classification of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae). PhytoKeys 220: 127–144. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.220.97724
  43. German, D.A. & Al-Shehbaz, I.A. (2018) A reconsideration of Pseudofortuynia and Tchihatchewia as synonyms of Sisymbrium and Hesperis, respectively (Brassicaceae). Phytotaxa 334 (1): 95–98. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.1.17
  44. German, D.A. (2012) Taxonomical confusions in the Cruciferae of North and Central Asia. III. Hesperis flava and Hesperis rupestris. Turczaninowia 15: 9–18. [In Russian]
  45. Hamzaoğlu, E. & Koç, M. (2022) Two new species of Hesperis L. (Brassicaceae) from Turkey. Phytotaxa 545 (1): 30–36. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.545.1.2
  46. IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria. Ver. 15.1. — Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: www.iucnredlist.org (accessed 15 May 2023)
  47. Kiefer, M., Schmickl, R., German, D.A., Mandáková, T., Lysak, M.A., Al-Shehbaz, I.A., Franzke, A., Mummenhoff, K., Stamatakis, A. & Koch, M.A. (2014) BrassiBase: Introduction to a novel knowledge database on Brassicaceae evolution. Plant and Cell Physiology 55 (1): e3 (1–9). https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pct158
  48. Kılıç, Ö. & Yıldırımlı, Ş. (2014) Dikme (Kür) (Bingöl merkez) ve çevresinin florası. Ot Sistmatik Botanik Dergisi 21 (1): 69–125. [In Turkish]
  49. Kırımer, N., Gökmen, S., Demirci, B., Başer, K.H.C. & Duran, A. (2010) Volatile compounds of seeds of Hesperis bicuspidata, H. bottae and H. podocarpa. Journal of Essential Oil Research 22: 230–231. https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700310
  50. Koch, M.A., Kiefer, M., German, D.A., Al-Shehbaz, I.A., Franzke, A., Mummenhoff, K. & Schmickl, R. (2012) BrassiBase: Tools and Biological resources to study characters and traits in the Brassicaceae – version 1.1. Taxon 61 (5): 1001–1009. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.615007
  51. Parolly, G. & Tan, K. (2006) A new species of Hesperis (Brassicaceae) from SW Anatolia, Turkey. Willdenowia 36: 851–856. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36215
  52. Pınar, N.M., Duran, A., Çeter, T. & Tuğ, G.N. (2009) Pollen and seed morphology of the genus Hesperis L. (Brassicaceae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 33: 83–96. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-0807-15
  53. Sinan, A. & Behçet, L. (2014) Altıkardeş Dağı (Genç-Bingöl) ve çevresinin florası. Biological Diversity and Conservation 7: 98–116.
  54. Tchichatscheff, P.A. (1860) Asie Mineure: description physique, statistique et archéologique de cette contrée. Vol. 1. Troisième partie: Botanique. Gide, Paris, 484 pp.
  55. Tzvelev, N. (1959) The genus Hesperis in USSR. Notulae systematicae ex herbario Instituti Botanici Nomine V.L. Komarovii Akademiae Scientiarum URSS 19: 114–155. [In Russian]
  56. Ünal, F., Duran, A. & Martin, E. (2008) Caryological study on four Hesperis L. (Cruciferae) taxa from the Diaplictos (Dvořák) Dvořák section in Turkey. Hereditas 145: 64–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0018-0661.2008.01999.x
  57. Valverde, T., Quijas, S., Lo’pez-Villavicencio, M. & Castillo, S. (2004) Population dynamics of Mammillaria magnimamma Haworth (Cactaceae) in a lava-field in Central Mexico. Plant Ecology 170: 167–184. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:VEGE.0000021662.78634.de
  58. Yücel, E., Duran, A., Türe, C., Böcük, H. & Özaydın, B. (2008) Effects of different salt (NaCl), nitrate (KNO3) and acid (HCl and H2SO4) concentrations on the germination of some Hesperis species seeds. Biological Diversity and Conservation 1: 91–104.
  59. Zohary, M. (1966) Hesperis L. In: Zohary, M. (Ed.) Flora Palaestina. Vol. 1. Jerusalem, Israel: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, pp. 263.