Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2024-05-21
Page range: 293-300
Abstract views: 4
PDF downloaded: 0

Gynostemma verrucosum (Cucurbitaceae), a new species with verrucose stem from Guangxi, China

Guangxi TCM Resources General Survey and Data Collection Key Laboratory, 530023 Nanning, China. Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, 530023 Nanning, China.
Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, 530023 Nanning, China
National Engineering Research Center for Southwest Endangered Medicinal Materials Resources Development, 530023 Nanning, China
Guangxi TCM Resources General Survey and Data Collection Key Laboratory, 530023 Nanning, China
Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, 530023 Nanning, China
Guangxi TCM Resources General Survey and Data Collection Key Laboratory, 530023 Nanning, China. Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, 530023 Nanning, China.
State Key Laboratory of Dao-di Herb, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, 100700 Beijing, China.
Gynostemma Longlin county morphology subhemispheric verrucose Eudicots

Abstract

Gynostemma verrucosum, a new species discovered in northwestern Guangxi, China, is described and illustrated. This new species is similar to G. compressum in having obtriangular capsules and is clearly distinguished from the latter by its unique verrucose stems, puberulent at the nodes, leaves usually 9-foliolate, capsules more than 1 cm in width, large seeds with surface spiniform-tuberculate and margin serrate and sulcate.

References

  1. Blume, C.L. (1825) Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indië 1. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia, pp. 23–24. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.115427
  2. Chen, S.K. (1995) A classificatory system and geographical distribution of the genus Gynostemma Blume (Cucurbitaceae). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 33 (4): 403–410.
  3. Chen, S.K. & Jeffrey, C. (2011) Gynostemma. In: Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (Eds.) Flora of China 19. pp. 11–15.
  4. Chen, X.X. & Qin, D.H. (1988) A new species of the genus Gynostemma from Guangxi. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 10 (4): 495–496.
  5. Chen, X.X. & Liang, D.R. (1991) A new species on medicinal plants of genus Gynostemma from Guangxi. Guihaia 11 (1): 13–14.
  6. Ding, J.N. (1990) A new variety of Gynostemma yixingense. Bulletin of Botanical Research 10 (3): 71–72.
  7. Doyle, J.J. & Doyle, J.L. (1987) A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochemical Bulletin 19 (1): 11–15.
  8. Gan, J.X., Li, Y., Tang, D.Y., Guo, B.L., Li, D.D., Cao, F., Sun, C., Yu, L.Y. & Yan, Z.Y. (2023) The complete chloroplast genomes of Gynostemma reveal phylogenetic relationships of species within the genus. Genes 14 (4): 929. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes14040929
  9. Gao, X.F., Chen, S.K., Gu, Z.J. & Zhao, J.Z. (1995) A chromosomal study on the genus Gynostemma (Cucurbitaceae). Acta Botanica Yunnanica 17 (3): 312–316.
  10. Griffith, W. (1844/1845) Some account of the botanical collection, brought from the eastward by Dr. Cantor. Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal.
  11. He, S.Z. (1996) A new species of Gynostemma Blume (Cucurbitaceae) from Guizhou, China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 34 (2): 207–209.
  12. Diels, F.L.E (1912) Plantae Chinensis Forrestianae. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 5: 161–304.
  13. Kalyaanamoorthy, S., Minh, B.Q., Wong, T.K.F., Von Haeseler, A. & Jermiin, L.S. (2017) ModelFinder: Fast model selection for accurate phylogenetic estimates. Nature Methods 14: 587–589. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.4285
  14. Nguyen, L.T., Schmidt, H.A., Von Haeseler, A. & Minh, B.Q. (2015) IQ-TREE: A fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. Molecular Biology and Evolution 32 (1): 268–274. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msu300
  15. Peng, Y.D., Xie, Y.Y., Huang, B.Y., Yu, L.Y. & Huang, X.Y. (2013) Gynostemma caulopterum, a newly recorded species of Cucurbitaceae from Guangxi, China. Modern Chinese Medicine 15 (12): 1059–1077. https://doi.org/ 10.13313/j.issn.1673-4890.2013.12.002
  16. Qin, S.S., Li, H.T., Wang, Z.Y., Cui, Z.H. & Yu, L.Y. (2015) Analysis phylogenetic relationship of Gynostemma (Cucurbitaceeae). China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 40 (9): 1681–1687. https://doi.org/10.4268/cjcmm20150910
  17. Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., Van Der Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61 (3): 539–542. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029
  18. Su, H.L. (2020) Phylogeography of Gynostemma pentaphyllum and molecular phylogeny of the genus Gynostemma Blume (Cucurbitaceae). Northwest University. https://doi.org/10.27405/d.cnki.gxbdu.2020.000557
  19. Wang, Z.P. (1989) Four new species of Gynostemma and Carex. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 11 (2): 165–170.
  20. Wu, C.Y. & Chen, S.K. (1983) A Study on the genus Gynostemma Blume (Cucurbitaceae) from China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 21 (4): 355–369.
  21. Wu, C.Y. & Chen, Z.L. (1985) Materia ad floram Cucurbitacearum sinensium-Hemsleya Cogn. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 23 (2): 121–143.
  22. Xue, X.J., Mao, J.Q., Zhang, Z.M. & Hsu, P.S. (1983) On the identity of Trirostellum Z.P.Wang & Q.Z.Xie. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 21 (1): 76–78.
  23. Zhang, D., Gao, F.L., Jakovlić, I., Zou, H., Zhang, J., Li, W.X. & Wang, G.T. (2020) PhyloSuite: An integrated and scalable desktop platform for streamlined molecular sequence data management and evolutionary phylogenetics studies. Molecular Ecology Resources 20 (1): 348–355. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13096
  24. Zhang, X. (2019) Phylogeny and population genetics of Gynostemma Blume (Cucurbitaceae). Northwest University.