Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 641 No. 1: 14 Mar. 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-03-14
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.641.1.1
Page range: 1-21
Abstract views: 4
PDF downloaded: 1

Revisionary insights into the genus Ledebouria (Asparagaceae) from India

R.D & S.H. National College, Bandra (W), Mumbai-400050, Maharashtra, India
R.D & S.H. National College, Bandra (W), Mumbai-400050, Maharashtra, India
R.D & S.H. National College, Bandra (W), Mumbai-400050, Maharashtra, India
Department of Science & Technology, Mehrauli, Delhi, India
Africa India molecular morphology stat nov. synonyms variety Monocots

Abstract

The genus Ledebouria Roth (Asparagaceae: Scilloideae) is currently known to have 3 species from India. The accepted name for L. hyacinthina is L. revoluta. The two taxa have been segregated based on presence of bulblets, threads when leaves and bulb scales are torn, number of inflorescence & presence of basal ovary lobes. Molecular evidence supports this segregation. L. hyderabadensis and L. karnatakensis are reduced to variety & forma of L. hyacinthina respectively. One new variety and a new forma of L. hyacinthina are also described here from Maharashtra.

References

  1. Almeida, M.R. (2009) Ledebouria Roth. In: Almeida, M.R. Flora of Maharashtra. Vol. 5A. Orient press, Mumbai, pp. 187–188.
  2. Aziron, M.M., Crespo, M.B., Alonso-Vargas, M.A., Pinter, M., Crouch, N.R., Dold, A.P., Mucina, L., Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2023) A generic monograph of the Hyacinthaceae subfamily Urgineoideae. Phytotaxa 610 (1): 1–143. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.610.1.1
  3. Ali, S.S., Yan, Y., Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig., W. (2012) Inferences of biogeographical histories within subfamily Hyacinthoideae using S-DIVA & Bayesian binary MCMC analysis implemented in RASP (Reconstruct Ancestral State in Phylogenies). Annals of Botany 109: 95–107. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcr274
  4. Baker, J.G. (1870) Appendix. In: Sounder, W.W. (Ed.) Refugium Botanicum. Voorst and Row, London, pp. 6–12.
  5. Baker, J.G. (1897) Liliaceae. In: Thiselton-Dyer, W.T. (Ed.) Flora Capensis 6. Reeve and Co., London, pp. 479–494.
  6. Bohle, U.R., Hilger, H., Cerff, R. & Martin, W.F. (1994) Non-coding chloroplast DNA for plant molecular systematics at infrageneric level. In: Schierwater, B., Streit, B., Wagner, G.P. & Desalle, R. (Eds.) Molecular ecology & evolution: approaches & applications Vol. 69. Springer, Birkhauser Basel, pp. 391–403. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7527-1_23
  7. Brown, R. (1810) Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae. R. Taylor and associates, London,163 pp.
  8. Blatter, E. & McCann, Y.M.C. (1928) Some new species of plants from the Western Ghats. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 32: 733–736.
  9. Bentham, G. (1846) Rhampicarpa fistulosa. In: de Candolle, A.P. (Eds.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive, Enumeratio contracta ordinum generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarium, juxta methodi naturalis, normas digesta, Vol. 10. Treuttel et Würtz, Paris, pp. 504.
  10. Thunberg, P.C. (1794) Hyacinthus. In: Thunberg, P.C. (Ed.) Prodomus Plantarum Capensium 1. Upsala. pp. 63–64.
  11. Cooke, T. (1908) Scilla L. In: Cooke, T. Flora of Presidency of Bombay 2. Taylor & Francis London. pp. 767–768.
  12. Candolle, de A.P. (1846) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive, Enumeratio contracta ordinum generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarium, juxta methodi naturalis, normas digesta, Vol. 10. Treuttel et Würtz, Paris, 504 pp.
  13. Chermezon, M.H. (1921) Sur quelques cyperacraes nouvelles du centre de Madagascar. Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle 26: 552–554.
  14. Dangi, R., Tamhankar, S., Kumar, R.C. & Rao, S. (2015) Molecular phylogenetics & systematics of Trigonella L. (Fabaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal ITS and chloroplast trnL intron sequences. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution. 63: 79–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-015-0236-4
  15. Deb, D.B & Dasgupta, S. (1981) Liliaceae: Tribe—Scilleae. Fascicle of flora of India 7: 11–16.
  16. Deshmukh, P.V., Yadav, S.R. & Lekhak, M.M. (2022) Leaf morphology and cuticular studies in Ledebouria revoluta (L.f) Jessop (Asparagaceae). The Journal of Indian botanical society 102 (2): 103–112. https://doi.org/10.5958/2455-7218.2022.00019.5
  17. Edgar, R.C. (2004) Local homology recognition & distance measures in linear time using compressed amino acid alphabets. Nucleic Acids Research 32: 380–385. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh180
  18. Edler, D., Klein, J., Antonelli, A. & Amp Silvestro, D. (2019) RAxML GUI 2.0 beta: A Graphical interface & toolkit for phylogenetic analyses using RAxML. Method in ecology and evolution 373–377. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.13512
  19. Fangan, B.M., Stedje, B., Stabbetorp, O.E., Jensen, E.S. & Jakobsen, K.S. (1993) A general approach for PCR-amplification & sequence of chloroplast DNA from crude vascular plant & algal tissue. Biotechniques 16: 484–494.
  20. Hooker, J.D. (1892) The flora of British India 6. Reeve & Co., London, 348 pp.
  21. Hooker, J.D. (1880) Anotis lancifolia. In: Hooker, J.D. (Ed.) Flora of British India. Vol. 3. L. Reeve & Co., London, pp. 73.
  22. Hochstetter, C.H.F. (1841) Plantarum Nubicarum nova genera proponit et describit C.H.F. Hochstetter. Flora oder Allgemeine Botanische Zeitung 24 (1): 370–384.
  23. Jessop, J.P. (1970) Studies in bulbous Liliaceae: 1. Scilla, Schizocarphus & Ledebouria. Journal of South African Botany 36: 233–266.
  24. Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C. & Amp Tamura, K. (2018) MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across Computing Platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution 35 (6): 1547–1549. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.13512
  25. Kukenthal, G. (1933) Cyperaceae novae. In: Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 18. Selbstverlag des herausgebers Berlin Dahlem, pp. 345–346. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19220181913
  26. Kuntze, O. (1891) Revisio Generum Plantarum. Dalau and Co. Soho Square, London, 466 pp.
  27. Lebatha, P., Buys, M.H. & Stedje, B. (2006) Ledebouria, Resnova and Drimiopsis: a tale of three genera. Taxon 55: 643–652. https://doi.org/10.2307/25065640
  28. Linnaeus, C. (1782) Supplementum Plantarum Systematis Vegetabilium. Impensis Orphanotrophai, Brunsvigae, pp. 204–205.
  29. Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm, pp. 44–630.
  30. Linnaeus, C. (1759) Systema Naturae Per Regna Tria Naturae: Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Holmiae, Impensis Direct, Laurentii Salvii, 1100 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542
  31. Linnaeus, C. (1771) Mantissa Plantarum Altera. Generum editionis VI & specierum editionis II. Holmiae [Stockholm], 143 pp.
  32. Lewis, W.H. (1966) The Asian genus Neanotis nomen novum (Anotis) and allied taxa in the Americas (Rubiaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 53: 32–46. https://doi.org/10.2307/2394973
  33. Manning, J.C., Goldblatt, P. & Fay, M.F (2004) A revised generic synopsis of Hyacinthaceae in Sub Saharan Africa, based on molecular evidence, including new combination and the new tribe Pseudoprospereae. Edinburgh journal of Botany 60: 533–568. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428603000404
  34. Manning, J.C., Forest, F., Devey, D.S., Fay, M.F. & Goldblatt, P. (2009) Molecular phylogeny & a revised classification of Ornithogaloideae (Hyacinthaceae) based on an analysis of four plastid DNA regions. Taxon 58: 77–107. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.581011
  35. Miller, M.A., Pfeiffer, W., and Schwartz, T. (2010) Creating the CIPRES Science Gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees. In: Proceedings of the Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE). pp. 1–8.
  36. Pfosser, M. Knirch, W, Pinter, M. Ali, S.S. Dutta, S. & Wetsching,W. (2012) Phylogenetic relationship of Malagasy Hyacinthaceae. Plant ecology and evolution 145 ( 1): 65–72.
  37. Pfosser, M. & Speta, F. (1999) Phylogenetics of Hyacinthaceae based on plastid DNA sequences. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 86: 852–875. https://doi.org/10.2307/2666172
  38. POWO (2023) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, U.K. Available from: http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org (assessed: 8 May 2023).
  39. Giranje, P.T. & Nandikar, M.D. (2016) Synopsis of the genus Ledebouria Roth (Hyacinthaceae: Hyacinthoideae) in India. Webbia: Journal of plant taxonomy and geography 71: 213–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/00837792.2016.1182324
  40. Punekar, S. & Lakshminarasimhan, P. (2011) Flora of Anshi National Park. Biospheres, Pune, 500 pp.
  41. Ramana, M.V., Prasanna, P.V & Venu, P. (2012) Ledebouria hyderabadensis (Hyacinthaceae), a new species from India. Kew Bulletin 67 (3): 561–564. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-012-9363-7
  42. Wight, R. (1853) Icones plantarum Indiae Orientalis 6. American Mission press. Madras, 21 pp.
  43. Roth, A. (1821) Ledebouria hyacinthina novae plantarum species praesertim Indiae orientalis. Halberstadii: Sumptibus H. Vogleri, pp. 195–196.
  44. Rambaut, A., Drummond, A.J., Xie, D., Baele, G. & Suchard, M.A. (2018) Posterior summarization in Bayesian phylogenetics using Tracer 1.7. Systematic Biology 67 (5): 901–904. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syy032
  45. Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., Van Der Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darlin, A., Hohna, S. &. Larget, B. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61: 539–542. https://doi.org/10.1093/ sysbio/sys029
  46. Roxburgh, W. (1832) Flora Indica. Parbury, Allen Co. London, 340 pp.
  47. Stedje, B. & Thulin, M. (1995) Synopsis of Hyacinthaceae in tropical East & North-East Africa. Nordic Journal of Botany 15: 591–601. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1995.tb02127.x
  48. Stamatakis, A. (2014) RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30: 1312–1313. https:// doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033
  49. Stedje, B. (1998) Phylogenetic relationships & generic delimitation of sub-Saharan Scilla (Hyacinthaceae) & allied African genera as inferred from morphological & DNA sequence data. Plant systematics & Evolution 211: 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00984908
  50. Talavera, G. & Castresana, J. (2007) Improvement of phylogenies after removing divergent & ambiguously aligned blocks from protein sequence alignments. Systematic Biology 56: 564–577. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150701472164
  51. Venter, S. (2008) Synopsis of the genus Ledebouria Roth (Hyacinthaceae) in South Africa. Herbertia 62: 85–166.
  52. Venter, S. (1993) Revision of the Genus Ledebouria Roth (Hyacinthaceae) in South Africa. University of Natal, 360 pp.
  53. Wildenow, C.L. (1800) Caroli A Linne Species Plantarum. Impinsis G.C. Nauk, Berolini, 400 pp.