Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 640 No. 1: 7 Mar. 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-03-07
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.640.1.3
Page range: 27-38
Abstract views: 48
PDF downloaded: 2

The subfamily Cercidoideae (Fabaceae Lindl.) in the Chapada do Araripe, Northeast Brazil

Universidade Regional do Cariri - URCA, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Diversidade Biológica e Recursos Naturai – PPGDR, Rua Cel. Antonio Luiz, 1161, Pimenta, 63105-000, Crato, Ceará, Brasil
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco - UFRPE, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade – PPGBio, Rua Dom Manuel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil
Universidade Regional do Cariri – URCA, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Rua Cel. Antonio Luiz, 1161, Pimenta, 63105-000, Crato, Ceará, Brasil
Universidade Regional do Cariri - URCA, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Diversidade Biológica e Recursos Naturai – PPGDR, Rua Cel. Antonio Luiz, 1161, Pimenta, 63105-000, Crato, Ceará, Brasil
Universidade Regional do Cariri – URCA, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde
Universidade Regional do Cariri - URCA, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Diversidade Biológica e Recursos Naturai – PPGDR, Rua Cel. Antonio Luiz, 1161, Pimenta, 63105-000, Crato, Ceará, Brasil
Universidade Regional do Cariri - URCA, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Diversidade Biológica e Recursos Naturai – PPGDR, Rua Cel. Antonio Luiz, 1161, Pimenta, 63105-000, Crato, Ceará, Brasil
Universidade Regional do Cariri - URCA, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Diversidade Biológica e Recursos Naturai – PPGDR, Rua Cel. Antonio Luiz, 1161, Pimenta, 63105-000, Crato, Ceará, Brasil
Universidade Regional do Cariri - URCA, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Diversidade Biológica e Recursos Naturai – PPGDR, Rua Cel. Antonio Luiz, 1161, Pimenta, 63105-000, Crato, Ceará, Brasil
Caatinga Diversity Leguminosae Conservation units Eudicots

Abstract

The Fabaceae family holds the greatest floral diversity and number of species in Brazil, having high economic, ecological, and medicinal importance, and is currently divided into six subfamilies. This study consisted of a survey and description of species of the Cercidoideae subfamily occurring in the Chapada do Araripe, Northeast Brazil. Nine species belonging to the genera Bauhinia and Schnella were cataloged, and one species (B. forficata) is presented here as a new record in Ceará state. This article provides botanical identification keys, data on phenology, and distribution, and a geographic distribution map aiming to expand knowledge of the regional flora and to support preservation actions in the Chapada do Araripe.

References

  1. Aublet, J.B.C.F. (1775) Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Françoise 1: 375–377, pl. 144.
  2. Bar, G. & Chaudhary, K. (2022) Characterization of textile grade novel Bauhinia vahlii fiber. Journal of Natural Fibers 20 (1): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2022.2143464
  3. Bastos, F.D.H., Cordeiro, A.M.N., Macedo, F.E. & Azevedo, R.E.S.D. (2016) A gestão ambiental nas paisagens da bacia do Araripe no Estado do Ceará. Confins: Revista Franco-Brasilera de Geografia (29). https://doi.org/10.4000/confins.11509
  4. Bentham, G. (1870) Leguminosae II: Swartzieae et Caesalpinieae. In: Martius, F. (Eds.) Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 15 (2). pp. 179–212.
  5. Bongard, A.G.H. (1838) Bauhiniae et Pauletiae species Brasilienses Novae. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint Pétersbourg, 6: 109–134.
  6. Carvalho, C.S., Pinto, R.B., Morim, M.P. & Santos, J.U.M. (2021) Taxonomic synopsis of Leguminosae subfamilies Cercidoideae, Detarioideae, and Dialioideae in the National Forest of Caxiuanã, Pará , Brazil. Boletim Do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Naturais 16 (1): 73–88. https://doi.org/10.46357/bcnaturais.v16i1.437
  7. Cruz, R.P., Almeida-Bezerra, J.W., Menezes, S.A., Silva, V.B., Santos, L.T., Morais-Braga, M.F.B. & Moraes, J.L. (2021) Ethnopharmacology of the angiosperms of Chapada of Araripelocated in Northeast of Brazil. Journal of Environmental Analysis and Progress 6 (4): 326–351. https://doi.org/10.24221/jeap.6.4.2021.4272.326-351
  8. Dietrich, D. (1840) Synopsis Plantarum 2: 1473–1478. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.168
  9. Duarte-Almeida, J.M., Negri, G. & Salatino, A. (2004) Volatile oils in leaves of Bauhinia (Fabaceae Caesalpinioideae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 32 (8): 747–753. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.01.003
  10. Franco, R.R., Alves, V.H.M., Zabisky, L.F.R., Justino, A.B., Martins, M.M., Saraiva, A.L. & Espindola, F.S. (2020) Antidiabetic potential of Bauhinia forficata Link leaves: a non-cytotoxic source of lipase and glycoside hydrolases inhibitors and molecules with antioxidant and antiglycation properties. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 123: 109798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109798
  11. IBGE (2012) Manual técnico da vegetação brasileira. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, Rio de Janeiro, 271 pp. Available from: https://www.terrabrasilis.org.br/ecotecadigital/pdf/manual-tecnico-da-vegetacao-brasileira.pdf (accessed 18 September 2020)
  12. ICMBIO (2021) Unidades de Conservação no Brasil. Available from: https://uc.socioambiental.org/pt-br/arp/1194 (accessed: 26 October 2021).
  13. IUCN (2023) The International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species. Available from: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (accessed: 2 June 2023).
  14. Kuntz, J. & Vaz, A.M.S.F. (2023) Schnella in Flora e Funga do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: https://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/FB133276 (accessed: 8 January 2023)
  15. Lindley, J. (1836) Fabaceae Lindl. An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany 2: 148.
  16. Link, J.H.F. (1821) Enumeratio Plantarum Horti Regii Berolinensis Altera 1: 404. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783112665787
  17. Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 1. Laurentius Salvius: Stockholm, 560 pp.
  18. Loiola, M.I.B., Araújo, F.S., Lima-Verde, L.W., Souza, S.S.G., Matias, L.Q., Menezes, M.O.T. & Albuquerque, U.P. (2015) Flora da Chapada do Araripe. In: Albuquerque, U.P. & Meiado, M.V. (Eds.) Sociobiodiversidade na Chapada do Araripe. NUPEEA, Recife, pp. 103–148.
  19. LPWG [Legume Phylogeny Working Group]. (2017) A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny. Taxon 66: 44–77. https://doi.org/10.12705/661.3
  20. Matos, S.S., Melo, A.L. & Santos-Silva, J. (2019) Clado Mimosoide (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae) no Parque Estadual Mata da Pimenteira, Semiárido de Pernambuco, Brasil. Rodriguésia 70: e01902017. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201970007
  21. Moricand, M.É. (1840) Plantes Nouvelles d’Amérique. GeneÌve, Imprimerie de Jules-Gme Fich, Rue des Belles-Filles 6: 77.
  22. Pereira, L.B.S., Costa-Silva, R., Felix, L.P. & Agra, M.F. (2018) Leaf morphoanatomy of “ mororó ” (Bauhinia and Schnella, Fabaceae). Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 28 (4): 383–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjp.2018.04.012
  23. Prabhu, S., Vijayakumar, S., Ramasubbu, R., Praseetha, P.K., Karthikeyan, K., Thiyagarajan, G., Sureshkumar, J. & Prakash, N. (2021) Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Bauhinia racemosa Lam.: a comprehensive review. Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 7 (1): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-021-00251-1
  24. Praparatana, R., Maliyam, P., Barrows, L.R. & Puttarak, P. (2022) Flavonoids and Phenols, the Potential Anti-Diabetic Compounds from Bauhinia strychnifolia Craib. Stem. Molecules 27 (8): 2393. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27082393
  25. Queiroz, L.P. (2009) Leguminosas da Caatinga. Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, Bahia, 467 pp.
  26. Raddi, G. (1820) Quaranta Piante Nuove Del Brasile 32.
  27. Rafinesque, C.S. (1838) Trees and shrubs of North America. Philadelphia: Sylva Telluriana. pp. 121–122, 145.
  28. Santos, A.C.B., Vaz, A.M.S.F., Silva, M.A.P., Paula, P.O., Feitoza, L.L. & Carvalho, R. (2022) A new species of Bauhinia (Cercidoideae, Leguminosae) from the states of Pernambuco and Alagoas, Brazil. Phytotaxa 576 (3): 289–296. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.576.3.5
  29. Santos, A.C.B., Queiroz, L.P., Silva, M.A.P., Paula, A.P.O., Feitoza, L.L. & Carvalho, R. (2023) Bauhinia orbiculata (Cercidoideae, Leguminosae), a new species from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil. Phytotaxa 584 (4): 285–292. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.584.4.5
  30. Schmitz, A. (1973) Contribution palynologique a la taxonomie des Bauhinieae (Caesalpiniaceae). Bulletin du Jardin botanique National de Belgique / Bulletin van de Nationale Plantentuin van België 43 (3/4): 369–423. https://doi.org/10.2307/3667620
  31. Sellaoui, L., Bouzidi, M., Franco, D.S.P., Alshammari, A.S., Gandouzi, M., Georgin, J., Mohamed, N.B.H., Erto, A. & Badawi, M. (2023) Exploitation of Bauhinia forficata residual fruit powder for the adsorption of cationic dyes. Chemical Engineering Journal 456: 141033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.141033
  32. Sharma, K., Kumar, V., Kumar, S. & Sharma, R. (2020) Bauhinia variegata: a comprehensive review on bioactive compounds , health benefits and utilization. Advances in Traditional Medicine 21: 645–653. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13596-020-00472-4
  33. Silva, L.V.A., Araújo, I.F., Benício, R.M.A., Nascimento, A.S., Morais, H.N., Morais, S.C.O., Lisboa, M.A.N., Cruz, G.V., Fabricante, J.R. & Calixto-Júnior, J.T. (2022) Plantas exóticas na Chapada do Araripe (Nordeste do Brasil): ocorrência e usos. Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 15 (3): 1239–1259. https://doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v15.3.p1239-1259
  34. Sinou, C., Cardinal-Mcteague, W. & Bruneau, A. (2020) Testing generic limits in Cercidoideae (Leguminosae): Insights from plastid and duplicated nuclear gene sequences. Taxon 60 (1): 67–86. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12207
  35. Souza, F.G.L.S., Silva, M.A.P. & Loiola, M.I.B. (2021) Passifloraceae s.s. na Chapada do Araripe, Nordeste do Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 14 (2): 770–783. https://doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v14.2.p770-783
  36. Souza, V.C. & Lorenzi, H. (2008) Botânica Sistemática. Guia ilustrado para identificação das famílias de Fanerógamas nativas e exóticas no Brasil, baseado em APG II. Instituto Plantarum, Nova Odessa, São Paulo, 640 pp.
  37. Steudel, E.T. (1840) Synonymia plantarum universalis. Nomenclator Botanicus, ed. 2, 1. pp. 190–192.
  38. Thiers, B. (2022) [continuously updated] Index Herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg. org/science/ih/ (accessed: 29 September 2022).
  39. Tripathi, A.K., Gupta, P.S. & Singh, S.K. (2019) Antidiabetic, anti-hyperlipidemic and antioxidant activities of Bauhinia variegata flower extract. Biocatalysis and agricultural biotechnology 19: 101142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2019.101142
  40. Vaz, A.M.S.F. & Santos, A.C.B. (2023) Bauhinia in Flora e Funga do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: https://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/FB22811 (accessed: 8 January 2023).
  41. Vaz, A.M.S.F. & Tozzi, A.M.G.A. (2003) Bauhinia ser. Cansenia (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae) no Brasil. Rodriguésia 54 (83): 55–143. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-78602003548305
  42. Vaz, A.M.S.F. & Tozzi, M.G.A. (2005) Sinopse de Bauhinia sect. Pauletia (Cav.) DC. (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae: Cercideae) no Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Botânica 28 (3): 477–491. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-84042005000300006
  43. Vaz, A.M.S.F. (2011) Typification of names of taxa of Bauhinia L. (Leguminosae: Cercideae) from Brazil. Taxon 60 (5): 1464–1474. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.605022
  44. Wunderlin, R.P. (2010) New combinations in Schnella (Fabaceae: Caesalpiniodeae: Cercideae) Phytoneuron 49: 1–5.
  45. Wunderlin, R.P., Larsen, K. & Larsen, S.S. (1987) Reorganization of the Cercideae (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae). Biologiske Skrifter 28: 1–40.