Abstract
A new species, Bunium serdengectii (Apiaceae), is described from South Anatolia, Turkey. It grows in open Pinus brutia forests and in macchia formation of the Taurus Mountains in the district of Akseki (Antalya province). The taxonomic affinities of the new species were determined by analyzing morphological data and a molecular phylogenetic study of nrITS. Bunium serdengectii belongs to the section Elegantia, and is related to B. pinnatifolium, but morphologically is more related to B. sayae. The anatomical structure of the fruit is given in detail. The diagnostic morphological characters of B. serdengectii are discussed. In addition, the geographical distribution of the new species and the morphologically related species is mapped.
References
- Ali, R.H., Bark, M., Miró, J., Muhammad, S.A., Sjöstrand, J., Zubair, S.M., Abbas, R.M. & Arvestad, L. (2017) VMCMC: a graphical and statistical analysis tool for Markov chain Monte Carlo traces. BMC Bioinformatics 18: 1‒8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-017-1505-3
- Ball, P.W. (1968) Bunium L. (Bulbocastanum Miller) In: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea, 2. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 329.
- Banasiak, Ł., Piwczyński, M., Uliński, T., Downie, S.R., Watson, M.F., Shakya, B. & Spalik, K. (2013) Dispersal patterns in space and time: a case study of Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae. Journal of Biogeography 40 (7): 1324‒1335. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12071
- Bani, B., Degtjareva, G.V., Pimenov, M.G., Kljuykov, E.V. & Adıgüzel, N. (2012) Bunium allioides (Apiaceae), a new species from Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici 49: 412–416. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.049.0617
- Boissier, E. (1884) Flora Orientalis, 5. Lugduni, Geneva, 868 pp.
- Candolle, A.P. de (1830) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, 4. Treuttel & Würtz, Paris, 683 pp.
- Chamberlain, D.F. (1972) Peucedanum L. In: Davis, P.H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, 4. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 473–480.
- Constance, L. (1971) History of the classification of Umbelliferae (Apiaceae). In: Heywood, V.H. (Ed.) The biology and chemistry of the Umbelliferae. Academic Press, London, pp. 1‒11.
- Çelik, M. & Bağcı, Y. (2019) A new species of Bunium (Apiaceae: Apioideae) from Central Anatolia in Turkey: Bunium sivasicum. Phytotaxa 416 (4): 263–277. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.416.4.5
- Davis, P.H., Mill, R. & Tan, K. (1988) Bunium L. In: Davis, P., Mill, R. & Tan, K. (Eds.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, 10 (Supplement 1). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 146‒147.
- Degtjareva, G.V., Kljuykov, E.V., Samigullin, T.H., Valiejo-Roman, C.M. & Pimenov, M.G. (2009) Molecular Appraisal of Bunium and Some Related Arid and Subarid Geophilic Apiaceae—Apioideae taxa of the Ancient Mediterranean. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 160 (2): 149–170. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00970.x
- Degtjareva, G.V., Kljuykov, E.V., Samigullin, T.H., Valiejo-Roman, C.M. & Pimenov, M.G. (2013) ITS phylogeny of Middle Asian geophilic Umbelliferae-Apioideae genera with comments on their morphology and utility of psbA-trnH sequences. Plant Systematics and Evolution 299: 985–1010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-013-0779-9
- Doğru‐Koca, A., Bagheri, A. & Moradi, A. (2020) Investigations on the phylogenetic position of the ditypic genus Froriepia reveal Yildirimlia, a new genus of Apiaceae. Taxon 69 (6): 1259–1272. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12363
- Duman, H. (2000) Bunium L. In: Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Başer, K.H.C. (Eds.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, 11 (Supplement 2). Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 140–141.
- Duran, A. & Duman, H. (1999) Two new species of Umbelliferae from Southern Turkey. Edinburgh Journal of Bototany 56: 47–53. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428600002341
- Duran, A. & Duman, H. (2002) Two new species of Centaurea L. (Asteraceae) from Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici 39: 43–48.
- Duran, A. & Podlech, D. (1999) Astragalus antalyensis A.Duran & Podlech, Astragalus cedreticola A.Duran & Podlech. In: Podlech, D. “New Astragali and Oxytropis from Africa and Asia, including some new combination and remarks on some species”. Sendtnera 6: 135–174.
- Duran, A., Doğan, B. & Ay, H. (2011) Bilacunaria aksekiensis (Apiaceae) a new species from South Anatolia, Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici 48: 361–367. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.048.0408
- Duran, A., Sağıroğlu, M. & Duman, H. (2005) Prangos turcica (Apiaceae), a new species from south Anatolia, Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici 42: 67–72.
- Edgar, R.C. (2004) MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Research 32 (5): 1792–1797. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkh340
- Ericson, P., Svennblad, B., Britton, T. & Oxelman, B. (2003) Reliability of Bayesian posterior probabilities and bootstrap frequencies in phylogenetics. Systematic Biology 52: 665–673. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150390235485
- Felsenstein, J. (1985) Confidence limits on phylogenetics: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39: 783–791. https://doi.org/10.2307/2408678
- Gemici, Y. (1993) Tersiyerden günümüze Türkiye’nin flora ve vejetasyonu. Turkish Journal of Botany 17: 221–226. [In Turkish]
- Güner, A., AsIan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) (2012) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, 1290 pp. [In Turkish]
- Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95–98.
- Hedge, I.C. & Lamond, J.M. (1972) Bunium L. In: Davis, P.H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, 4. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 342‒347.
- IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 15.1. Avaible from: http://www.iucnredlist.org (accessed 10 April 2023).
- Korovin, E.P. (1950) Bunium L. In: Komarov, V.L. (Ed.) Flora of the USSR, 16. Publishing House AN SSSR, Moscow-Leningrad, pp. 385–411.
- Kljuykov, E.V., Liu, M., Ostroumova, T.A., Pimenov, M.G., Tilney, P.M. & van Wyk, B.-E. (2004) Towards a standardized terminology for taxonomically important morphological characters in the Umbelliferae. South African Journal of Botany 70 (3): 488–496. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6299(15)30233-7
- Lindley, J. (1836) An Introduction to the Natural System of Botany, 2nd Edition. Longman, London, 526 pp.
- Linnaeus, C.V. (1753) Species Plantarum, 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 560 pp.
- Menemen, Y., Aytaç, Z. & Kandemir, A. (2016) Türkçe bilimsel bitki adları yönergesi. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi 3 (3): 1‒3. [In Turkish]
- Özhatay, N. & Kültür, Ş. (2006) Check-list of additional taxa to the supplement Flora of Turkey III. Turkish Journal of Botany 30: 281–316.
- Özhatay, N., Kültür, Ş. & Gürdal, B. (2019) Check-list of additional taxa to the supplement Flora of Turkey IX. İstanbul Journal of Pharmacy 49 (2): 105–120. https://doi.org/10.26650/IstanbulJPharm.2019.19037
- Page, R.D. (1996) TreeView: An Application to Display Phylogenetic Trees on Personal Computers. Computer Applications in the Biosciences 12: 357–358. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/12.4.357
- Parolly, G. & Nordt, B. (2004) Peucedanum isauricum (Apiaceae), a striking new species from S Anatolia, with notes on the related P. graminifolium and P. spreitzenhoferi. Willdenowia 34: 135–144. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34112
- Pimenov, M.G. & Leonov, M.V. (1993) The genera of the Umbelliferae: a nomenclator. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 164 pp.
- Pimenov, M.G. & Leonov, M.V. (2004) The Asian Umbelliferae biodiversity database (ASIUM) with particular reference to South-West Asian taxa. Turkish Journal of Botany 28: 139‒145.
- Plunkett, G.M., Pimenov, M.G., Reduron, J.-P., Kljuykov, E.V., van Wyk, B.-E., Ostroumova, T.A., Henwood, M.J., Tilney, P.M., Spalik, K., Watson, M.F., Lee, B.-Y., Pu, F.-D., Webb, C.J., Hart, J.M., Mitchell, A.D. & Muckensturm, B. (2018) Apiaceae. In: Kadereit, J.W. & Bittrich, V. (Eds.) Flowering Plants. Eudicots. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 15. pp. 9–206.
- Rechinger, K.H. (1987) Bunium L. In: Rechinger, K.H. (Ed.) Flora Iranica, 162. Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanstalt, Wien, pp. 236‒257.
- Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61: 539–542. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029
- Sağıroğlu, M. & Duman, H. (2010) Ferula brevipedicellata and F. duranii (Apiaceae), two new species from Anatolia, Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici 47: 293–300. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.047.0405
- Saya, Ö. (1992) Bunium paucifolium DC. ve B. elegans (Fenzl) Freyn (Apiaceae) hakkında [On Bunium paucifolium DC. and B. elegans (Fenzl) Freyn (Apiaceae)]. Doğa-Turkish Journal of Botany 16: 417–428.
- Swofford, D.L. (2003) PAUP* Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (* and other methods), version 4. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, 142 pp.
- Thiers, B. (2018) Index Herbariorum: a global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih (accessed: 10 April 2023).
- Towsend, C.C. (1966) Bunium L. In: Towsend, C.C. & Guest, E. (Eds.) Flora of Iraq, 5 (2). Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Iraq, Baghdad, pp. 161–166.
- Valiejo-Roman, C.M., Terentieva, E.I., Samigullin, T.H. & Pimenov, M.G. (2002) Relationships among genera in Saniculoideae and selected Apioideae (Umbelliferae) inferred from nrITS sequences. Taxon 51: 91–101. https://doi.org/10.2307/1554966
- Yıldırımlı, Ş. (2013) Two new species on Apiaceae from Cilo Dağı (Hakkari) and Munzur Dağları (Erzincan), Turkey. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 20 (1): 1–12.
- Zohary, M. (1972) Bunium L. In: Zohary, M. (Ed.) Flora Palaestina, 2. Israel Academy of Sciences & Humanities, Jerusalem, pp. 421–423.