Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 637 No. 1: 15 Feb. 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-02-15
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.637.1.7
Page range: 97-105
Abstract views: 5
PDF downloaded: 1

Cymbella golestanica sp. nov. a new diatom species from Agh Su Waterfall, Golestan National Park, Northeastern Iran

Gonbad Kavous University; Faculty of Basic Sciences; Department of Biology; Gonbad Kavous; Iran
Gonbad Kavous University; Faculty of Basic Sciences; Department of Biology; Gonbad Kavous; Iran
Gonbad Kavous University; Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources; Department of Range and Watershed Management; Iran
Gonbad Kavous University; Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources; Department of Fishery; Gonbad Kavous; Iran
Golestan Province SEM Stria density Valve outline Algae

Abstract

A new species of Cymbella is characterized by morphological, ultrastructural and ecological remarks. The species was found in diatom samples collected from Agh Su waterfall located in western part of Golestan National Park. Cymbella golestanica sp. nov is assigned to the C. leptoceros group based on the areola density, the absence of stigmata and lanceolate shape. The most similar taxa are C. diminuta and C. hustedtii, however in our taxon stria is less dense than the C. diminuta types and more loosely distributed, and apices are completely protracted with ventrally broadened valves and axial area. The most diagnosing features with C. hustedtii are also valve apices and length/width ratio. C. golestanica was also compared with C. subleptoceros and C. designata. Ecologically the newly described species was found as epilithic in alkaline water with low conductivity.

 

References

  1. Agardh, C.A. (1830) Conspectus Criticus Diatomacearum. Part 1. Literis Berlingianus, Lund, pp. 1–16.
  2. Aghatabay, A., Panahy Mirzahasanlou, J., Rostami Charati, F. & Akbari, R. (2021) Biodiversity of Diatoms in Khormarud River, Golestan Province. Journal of Natural Environment (Iranian Journal of Natural Resources) 73 (4): 625–636. [In Persian]
  3. APHA. (1999) Standard methods for examination of water and wastewater. Waldorf, Maryland: American public health association, American water works Association, Water environment federation.
  4. Bahls, L. (2015) Cymbella designata. In: Diatoms of North America. Available from: https://diatoms.org/species/cymbella_designata (accessed: 13 December 2022).
  5. Bahls, L. (2016a) Cymbella hustedtii. In: Diatoms of North America. Available from: https://diatoms.org/species/cymbella_hustedtii (accessed: 13 December 2022).
  6. Bahls, L. (2016b) Cymbella subleptoceros. In: Diatoms of North America. Available from: https://diatoms.org/species/cymbella_subleptoceros (accessed: 13 December 2022).
  7. Bahls, L. (2019) Diatoms from Western North America 2. Cymbellafalsa, Cymbopleura and Delicatophycus (Bacillariophyta)—taxonomy, ecology, biogeography. Helena, Montana. 114 pp.
  8. Cantonati, M., Lange-Bertalot, H., Scalfi, A. & Angeli, N. (2010) Cymbella tridentina sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta), a crenophilous diatom from carbonate springs of the Alps. Journal of North American benthological Society 29 (3): 775–788. https://doi.org/10.1899/09-077.1
  9. Cohu, R.L., Azémar, F. & Tudesque, L. (2015) Cymbella marvanii sp. nov., a new Cymbella species from the French Pyrenees. Diatom Research 30 (3): 257–262. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2015.1071284
  10. Compère, P. (1981) Algues des deserts d’Iran. Bulletin du Jardin botanique national de Belgique/Bulletin van de National Plantentuin van België 51: 3–40. https://doi.org/10.2307/3667734
  11. Czarnecki, D.B. (1994) The freshwater diatoms culture collection at Loras College, Dubuque, Iowa. In: Kockiolek, J.P. (ed.) Proceedings of the 11th International Diatom Symposium. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 17: 155–174.
  12. Garcia, M. & Dutra, D.B. (2016) Cymbella loescherae sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae) from first-order streams of southern Brazil. Polish Botanical Journal 16 (2): 189–197. https://doi.org/10.1515/pbj-2016-0026
  13. Gong, Z. & Li, Y. (2011) Cymbella fuxianensis Li and Gong sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta) from Yunnan Plateau, China. Nova Hedwigia 92 (3–4): 551–556. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2011/0092-0551
  14. Gong, Z., Li, Y., Metzeltin, D. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (2013) New species of Cymbella and Placoneis (Bacillariophyta) from late Pleistocene Fossil, China. Phytotaxa 150 (1): 29–40. http://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.150.1.2
  15. Hirano, M. (1973) Freshwater Algae from Mesopotamia. Contributions from the Biological laboratory, Kyoto University 24: 105–119.
  16. Hu, Z., Li, Y. & Metzeltin, D. (2013) Three new species of Cymbella (Bacillariophyta) from high altitude lakes, China. Acta Botanica Croatica 72 (2): 359–374. https://doi.org/10.2478/botcro-2013-0005
  17. Jüttner, I., Gurung, S., Sharma, C., Sharma, S., Haan, M. &Vijver, B.V. (2010) Morphology of new taxa in the Cymbella aspera and Cymbella neocistula groups, Cymbella yakii sp. nov., and Cymbella cf. Hantzschiana from Everest National Park, Nepal. Polish Botanical Journal 55 (1): 73–92.
  18. Kamberović, J., Plenković-Moraj, A., Borojević, K.K., Udović, M.G., Hafner, D. & Cantonati, M. (2019) Algal assemblages in springs of different lithologies (ophiolithes vs. limestone) of the Konjuh Mountain (Bosnia and Herzegovina). Acta Botanica Croatica 78 (1): 66–81. https://doi.org/10.2478/botcro-2019-0004
  19. Kheiri, S., Nejadsattari, T., Asri, Y., Hamdi, S.M.M., Spaulding, S. & Edlund, M. (2013) Cyclotella iranica sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta: Coscinodiscophyceae), a new diatom from Karaj River, Iran. Phytotaxa 104 (1): 35–42. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.104.1.5
  20. Kheiri, S., Solak, C.N., Edlund, M.B., Spaulding, S., Nejadsattari, T., Asri, Y. & Hamdi, S.M.M. (2019) Biodiversity of diatoms in the Karaj River in the Central Alborz, Iran. Diatom Research 33 (3): 355–380. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2018.1557747
  21. Kingston, J.C. (2000) New combinations in the freshwater Fragilariaceae and Achnanthidiaceae. Diatom Research 15 (2): 409–411. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2000.9705504
  22. Krammer, K. (1997) Die cymbelloiden Diatomeen—Eine Monographie der weltweit bekannten Taxa. Teil 1. Allgemeines und Encyonema Part. 1. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 36: 1–382.
  23. Krammer, K. (2002) Cymbella. Diatoms of Europe. Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats 3. Königstein, Germany: Gantner Verlag.
  24. Krammer, K. (2003) Diatoms of Europe. Diatoms of the European inland waters and comparable habitats 4: Cymbopleura, Delicata, Navicymbula, Gomphocymbellopsis, Afrocymbella. Gantner Verlag. Königstein, Germany.
  25. Krammer, K. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1985) Naviculaceae Neue und wenig bekannte Taxa, neue Kombinationen und Synonyme sowie Bemerkungen zu einigen Gattungen. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 9: [1]–230.
  26. Krasske, G. (1923) Die Diatomeen des Casseler Beckens und seiner Randgebirge nebst einigen wichtigen Funden aus Niederhessen. Botanisches Archiv 3 (4): 185–209.
  27. Kützing, F.T. (1844) Die Kieselschaligen Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen: zu finden bei W. Köhne. 152 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.64360
  28. Lange-Bertalot, H., Hofmann, G., Werum, M. & Cantonati, M. (2017) Freshwater benthic diatoms of Central Europe: over 800 common species used in ecological assessment. Koeltz Botanical Books. 942 pp.
  29. Liu, B., Williams, D.M. & Liu, Q. (2018) A new species of Cymbella (Cymbellaceae, Bacillariophyceae) from China, possessing valves with both uniseriate and biseriate striae. Phytotaxa 344 (1): 39–046. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.1.5
  30. Liu, Q., Wu, H., Li, Y. & Kociolek, J.P. (2021) One new species of Cymbella C.A. Agardh (Bacillariophyta) from high altitude lakes in the Hengduan Mountains of Southwest China. Acta Botanica Croatica 80 (2): 184–190. https://doi.org/10.37427/botcro-2021-021
  31. Naseri, A., Noroozi, M., Asri, Y., Iranbakhsh, A., Saadatmand, S. & Atazadeh, E. (2022) Diatom taxonomy and environmental drivers of biodiversity in the Taleghan River and reservoir in Central Alborz, Iran. Diatom Research 32 (3): 199–226. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2022.2123049
  32. Naseri, A. & Shams Kahrizsangi, S. (2022) Iranʼs diatoms. Avaye Viana press, Karaj. 162 pp.
  33. Nejadsattari, T. (2005) The diatom flora of lake Neure, Iran. Diatom Research 20: 313–333. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2005.9705640
  34. Panahy Mirzahasnlou, J., Nejadsattari, T., Ramezanpour, Z., Imanpour Namin, J. & Asri, Y. (2018) The epilithic and epipelic diatom flora of the Balikhli River, Northwest Iran. Turkish Journal of Botany 42: 518–532. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1711-46
  35. Panahy Mirzahasanlou, J., Ahmadi Musaabad, L., Mahmoodlu, M.G. & Bahalkeh, A. (2021) An ecological and hydrochemical study of three springs in NE Iran with the emphasis on diatom diversity. Limnologica 90: 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.limno.2021.125908
  36. Panahy Mirzahasnlou, J., Qarebesloum, T., Farasati, M. & Bahalkeh, A. (2020) Epilithic diatom diversity in Golestan waterfall. Journal of Phycological Research 4 (2): 582–595. https://doi.org/10.52547/JPR.2021.220408.1003
  37. Potapova, M.G. & Ponader, K.C. (2004) Two common North American diatoms, Achnanthidium rivulare sp. nov. and A. deflexum (Reimer) Kingston: morphology, ecology and comparison with related species. Diatom Research 19 (1): 33–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2004.9705606
  38. Rabenhorst, L. (1863) Kryptogamen-Flora von Sachsen, Ober-Lausitz, Thüringen und Nord-Böhmen, mit Berücksichtigung der benachbarten Länder: erste Abtheilung: Algen im weitesten Sinne,Leber und Laubmoose. Un-numbered figs. Leipzig: Verlag von Eduard Kummer. 653 pp.
  39. Recasens, C. & Maidana, N.I. (2013) Cymbella gravida sp. nov. a new lacustrine taxon from Santa Cruz, Argentina. Diatom Research 28 (4): 467–472. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2013.842613
  40. Reichardt, E. (1994) Zur Diatomeenflora (Bacillariophyceae) tuffabscheidender Quellen und Bäche im Südlichen Frankenjura. Berichte Bayerische Botanische Gesellschaft 64: 119–133.
  41. Reichardt, E. (2011) Beitrag zur Diatomeenflora (Bacillariophyceae) des Paterzller Eibenwaldes. Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen assemblage zur Erforschung der Flora 81: 5–28.
  42. Reichardt, E. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1991) Taxonomische Revision des Artencomplexes um Gomphonema angustum—G. dichotomum—G. intricatum—G. vibrio und ahnliche Taxa (Bacillariophyceae). Nova Hedwigia 53 (3–4): 519–544.
  43. Rodionova, Y.V., Pomazkina, G.V. & Makarevich, O.U. (2013) Encyonema mirabilis, Cymbella olgae and C. cognata: new diatom species from Lake Baikal. Diatom Research 28 (4): 487–502. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2013.851120
  44. Safiallah, S., Saadatmand, S., Kheiri, S. & Iranbakhsh, A. (2020) Biodiversity of diatoms in the Kashkan River in the Zagros Mountains, western Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 206 (2): 141–161. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijb.2020.351698.1296
  45. Silva, W.J., Souza, M.G.M. & Proença, C.E.B. (2013) Cymbella neolanceolata sp. nov., a species formerly known as Cymbella lanceolata. Diatom Research 28 (2): 131–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2012.752412
  46. Schmidt, A. [W.F.] (1875) Atlas der Diatomaceen-kunde. Series I: Heft 7. Aschersleben: Verlag von Ernst Schlegel, pls 25–28. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.64396
  47. Solak, G.N., Balkis-Ozdelice, N., Yilmaz, E., Durmus, T. & Blanco, S. (2021) Description of two new Cymbella (Bacillariophyta) species from Sakarbaþý spring, Turkey. Phytotaxa 484 (2): 195–206. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.484.2.4
  48. Soltanpour Gargari, A., Lodenius, M. & Hinz, F. (2011) Epilithic diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) from streams in Ramsar, Iran. Acta Bot Croat 70: 167–190. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10184-010-0006-5
  49. Spaulding, S.A., Potapova, M.G., Bishop, I.W., Lee, S.S., Gasperak, T.S., Jovanoska, E., Furey, P.C. & Edlund, M.B. (2021) Diatoms.org: supporting taxonomists, connecting communities. Diatom Research 36 (4): 291–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2021.2006790
  50. Taxböck, L., Linder, H.P. & Cantonati, M. (2017) To What Extent Are Swiss Springs Refugial Habitats for Sensitive and Endangered Diatom Taxa? Water 9 (12): 967. https://doi.org/10.3390/w9120967
  51. Vijver, B.V. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (2008) Cymbella amelieana sp. nov. A new large Cymbella species from Swedish Rivers. Diatom Research 23 (2): 511–518. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2008.9705773
  52. Wang, L.C., Lee, T.Q., Chen, S.H. & Wu, J.T. (2010) Diatoms in Liyu Lake, Eastern Taiwan. Taiwania 55 (3): 228–242.
  53. Wasylik, K. (1975) Notes on the Freshwater Algae of Iran. Fragmenta Floristica et geobotanica 3: 369–396.
  54. Wynne, M.J. (2019) Delicatophycus gen. nov.: a validation of “Delicata Krammer” inval. (Gomphonemataceae, Bacillariophyta). Notulae Algarum 97: 1–3.
  55. Zhang, W., Jüttner, I., Cox, E., Chen, Q. & Tan, H. (2018) Cymbella liyangensis sp. nov., a new cymbelloid species (Bacillariophyceae) from streams in North Tianmu Mountain, Jiangsu province, China. Phytotaxa 348 (1): 14–022. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.348.1.2
  56. Zhang, Z., Rioual, P., Peng, Y., Yang, X., Jin, Z. & Ector, L. (2017) Cymbella pamirensis sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae) from an alpine lake in the Pamir Mountains, Northwestern China. Phytotaxa 308 (2): 249–258. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.308.2.6