Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 636 No. 4: 14 Feb. 2024
Type: Article
Published: 2024-02-14
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.636.4.4
Page range: 295-300
Abstract views: 85
PDF downloaded: 3

Calanthe yingjiangensis (Epidendroideae; Orchidaceae), a new species from China: evidence from morphological and molecular data

Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
Yunnan Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve Management and Protection Bureau, Yunnan Provincial Forestry and Grassland Bureau, Mangshi 678400, China
Yunnan Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve Management and Protection Bureau, Yunnan Provincial Forestry and Grassland Bureau, Mangshi 678400, China
Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
Calanthe Epidendroideae phylogeny orchids of Yunnan Monocots

Abstract

A new species of Orchidaceae, Calanthe yingjiangensis, is described from Yingjiang (Yunnan, China) based on morphology and molecular phylogenetics. This new species is like C. puberula, but it differs from the latter in its midlob of lip with an elliptic yellow spot near the base of the column and four purple veins, triangular lateral lip lobs that is much smaller than middle lobe and twisted lateral sepals. Molecular phylogenetic analyses based on three plastid DNA makers (rbcL, matK and trnL-trnF) and nuclear ribosomal ITS support C. yingjiangensis as sister to C. puberula in Calanthe section Vernae.

References

  1. Banks, J. (1788) Icones: t. Limodorum tankervilleae. Sowerby, London.
  2. Chase, M.W., Christenhusz, M.J. & Schuiteman, A. (2020) Expansion of Calanthe to include the species of Cephalantheropsis, Gastrorchis and Phaius (Collabieae; Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 472: 159–168. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.472.2.6
  3. Chen, Y.Q., Zhu, Y.T., Zhong, H., LI, Z., Liu, Z.J., Zhai, J. & Lan, S.R. (2020) Calanthe tsiana, a new orchid species from China (Epidendroideae: Collabieae): evidence from morphological and molecular analyses. Phytotaxa 428: 67–72. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.428.1.7
  4. Chen, S.C., Liu, Z.J., Zhu, G.H., Lang, K.Y., Ji, Z.H., Luo, Y.B., Jin, X.H., Cribb, P.J., Wood, J.J., Gale, S.W., Ormerod, P., Vermeulen, J.J., Wood, H.P., Clayton, D. & Bell, A. (2009) Orchidaceae. In: Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 25. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 292–311.
  5. Clayton, D. & Cribb, P.J. (2013) The genus Calanthe. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, 399 pp.
  6. Kakadzu, K. (1994) Vergleichende Untersuchung an Calanthe der Ryukyu-Inseln. Die Orchidee 45: 49–56, 113–118.
  7. Stamatakis, A., Hoover, P. & Rougemont, J. (2008) A rapid bootstrap algorithm for the RAxML web–servers. Systematic Biology 75: 758–771. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150802429642
  8. Yang, B.Y., Luo, H.L., Huang, W.C., Xiong, D.J., Tan, S.L. & Li, B. (2020) Calanthe sieboldopsis (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae, Collabieae), a new species from Luoxiao Mountains, eastern China. PhytoKeys 145: 37. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.145.49386
  9. Zhai, J.W., Zhang, G.Q., Li, L., Wang, M.N., Chen, L.J., Chung, S.W., Rodríguez, F.J., Francisco-Ortega, J., Lan, S.R. & Xing, F.W. (2014) A new phylogenetic analysis sheds new light on the relationships in the Calanthe alliance (Orchidaceae) in China. Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution 77: 216–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.04.005
  10. Zhai, J.W., Chen, L.J., Xing, F.W. & Liu, Z.J. (2013) Two new species of Calanthe (Orchidaceae; Epidendroideae) from China. Phytotaxa 123: 51–55. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.123.1.3