Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-12-06
Page range: 95-128
Abstract views: 143
PDF downloaded: 11

A taxonomic revision of the species of Licea subg. Licea (Myxomycetes)

Real Jardín Botánico; CSIC; Plaza de Murillo 2; 28014 Madrid (Spain)
Real Jardín Botánico; CSIC; Plaza de Murillo 2; 28014 Madrid (Spain)
Real Jardín Botánico; CSIC; Plaza de Murillo 2; 28014 Madrid (Spain)
Distribution Nomenclature SEM taxonomy type material Fungi

Abstract

A taxonomic revision of the genus Licea, subgenus Licea, using type collections and SEM imaging of the type material is presented. The type specimens of 20 species were obtained and studied simultaneously, and detailed comparisons of morphological features by light microscope and SEM were made. In four other species only published information was analized. The SEM imaging of the type material has enabled clarification of some taxonomic characters, such as the number of peridial layers, ornamentation of the inner surface of the peridium, and the ornamentation of the epispore. As a result of this study a new species from Mexico, Licea ampullliformis, has been formally described, and synonymy has been found in the case of two species, L. castanea and the recently described L. bryocorticola. As no type material was found for L. minima, a neotype has been designated here. In the case of L. pusilla an epitype has been selected in addition to the illustration, published in 18th century, which was chosen as a lectotype. A dichotomous key of the species examined is proposed to facilitate their identification.

 

References

  1. Adamonyte, G., Stephenson, S.L., Michaud, A., Seraoui, E.-H., Meyer, M., Novozhilov, Y.K. & Krivomaz, T. (2011) Myxomycete species diversity on the island of the La Réunion (Indian Ocean). Nova Hedwigia 92: 523–549. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2011/0092-0523
  2. Barbosa, D.I. & Cavalcanti, L.H. (2020) Licea testudinacea (Liceales, Myxomycetes) worldwide distribution, a novelty from Mangrove environments. Nova Hedwigia 111 (3–4): 417–428. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2020/0597
  3. Bortnikov, F.M., Gmoshinskiy, V.I. & Novozhilov, Y.K. (2022) Species of Licea Schrad. (Myxomycetes) in Kedrovaya Pad State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Far East, Ruassia), including two new species. Phytotaxa 541: 21–48. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.541.1.3
  4. Bortnikov, F.M., Matveev, A.V., Gmoshinskiy, V.I., Novozhilov, Y.K., Zemlyanskaya, I.V., Vlasenko, A.V., Schnittler, M., Shchepin, O.N. & Fedorova, N.A. (2020) Myxomycetes of Russia: a history of research and a checklist of species. Karstenia 58: 316–373. https://doi.org/10.29203/ka.2020.502
  5. Cavalier-Smith, T. (2013) Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozopa. Euopean Journal of Protistology 49 (2): 115–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2012.06.001
  6. Drozdowicz, A., Ronikier, A., Stojanowska, W. & Panek, E. (2003) Myxomycetes of Poland. A checklist. Biodiversity of Poland 10: 1–103.
  7. Eliasson, U.H. (1977) Recent advances in the taxonomy of Myxomycetes. Botaniska Notiser 130: 483–492.
  8. Eliasson, U.H. (2017) Review and remarks on current generic delimitations in the myxomycetes, with special emphasis on Licea, Listerella and Perichaena. Nova Hedwigia 104 (1–3): 343–350. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2015/0283
  9. Härkönen, M. & Varis, E. (2012) Suomen limasienet (The Myxomycetes of Finland). Norrlinia 25: 1–240.
  10. Haskins, E.F. & Wrigley de Basanta, D. (2008) Methods of agar culture of myxomycetes: an overview. Revista Mexicana de Micología 27: 1–7.
  11. Ing, B. (1982) Notes on Myxomycetes III. Transactions British Mycological Society 78 (3): 439–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(82)80150-2
  12. Johannesen, E.W. & Vetlesen, P. (2020) New and rare myxomycetes (Mycetozoa, Myxogastria) in Norway, including a complete checklist of Norwegian myxomycetes. Agarica 40: 1–138.
  13. Keller, H.W. & Braun, K.L. (1999) Myxomycetes of Ohio: their systematics, biology, and use in teaching. Bulletin Ohio Biological Survey 13 (2): 1–182.
  14. Keller, H.W. & Brooks, T.E. (1977) Corticolous Myxomycetes VII: Contributions toward a monograph of Licea, five new species. Mycologia 69 (4): 667–684. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1977.12020111
  15. Kelly, K.L. & Judd, D.B. (1976) Color. Universal language and dictionary of names. National Bureau Standards (U.S.), Special Publications 440.
  16. Kowalski, D.T. (1970) A new foliicolous species of Licea. Mycologia 62 (5): 1057–1061. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1970.12019047
  17. Kowalski, D.T. (1972) Two new alpine Myxomycetes from Washington. Mycologia 64 (2): 359–364. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1972.12019269
  18. Kryvomaz, T., Michaud, A. & Stephenson, S.L. (2020) An annotated checklist of myxomycetes from the Seychelles Islands, Indian Ocean. Karstenia 58: 215–240. https://doi.org/10.29203/ka.2020.496
  19. Kuhnt, A. (2019) Bemerkenswerte Myxomycetenfunde: Neue Arten, Neukombinationen und Nachweise seltener Arten, Teil 2. Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 89: 139–222.
  20. Kuhnt, A. (2021) Bemerkenswerte Myxomycetenfunde: Neue Arten, Neukombinationen und Nachweise seltener Arten, Teil 3. Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 91: 119–194.
  21. Kylin, H., Mitchell, D.W. & Seraoui, E.-H. (2013) Myxomycetes from Papua New Guinea and New Caledonia. Fungal Diversity 59: 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0180-y
  22. Lado, C. (2005–2023) An on line nomenclatural information system of Eumycetozoa. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC. Madrid, Spain. Available from: https://eumycetozoa.com (accessed May 2023).
  23. Lado, C. & Eliasson, U.H. (2021) Taxonomy and Systematics: current knowledge and approaches on the taxonomic treatment of Myxomycetes: updated version. In: Rojas, C. & Stephenson, S.L. (Eds.) Myxomycetes: Biology, Systematics, Biogeography and Ecology. Ed. 2. Academic Press, Elsevier. pp. 269–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-824281-0.00005-1
  24. Lado, C. & Pando, F. (1997) Myxomycetes, I. Ceratiomyxales, Echinosteliales, Licelaes, Trichiales. Flora Mycologica Iberica 2: 1–323.
  25. Lado, C. & Wrigley de Basanta, D. (2008) A review of Neotropical Myxomycetes (1828–2008). Anales Jardín Botánico Madrid 65 (2): 211–254. https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2008.v65.i2.293
  26. Lado, C., Estrada-Torres, A. & Stephenson, S.L. (2007) Myxomycetes collected in the first phase of a north-south transect of Chile. Fungal Diversity 25: 81–101.
  27. Lado, C., Estrada-Torres, A., Stephenson, S.L., Wrigley de Basanta, D. & Schnittler, M. (2003) Biodiversity assessment of myxomycetes from two tropical forest reserves in Mexico. Fungal Diversity 12: 67–110.
  28. Lado, C., Estrada-Torres, A., Wrigley de Basanta, D., Schnittler, M. & Stephenson, S.L. (2017) A rapid biodiversity assessment of myxomycetes from a primary tropical moist forest of the Amazon basin in Ecuador. Nova Hedwigia 104 (1–3): 293–321. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2016/0372
  29. Lado, C., Wrigley de Basanta, D. & Estrada-Torres, A. (2011) Biodiversity of Myxomycetes from the Monte Desert of Argentina. Anales Jardín Botánico Madrid 68 (1): 61–95. https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2266
  30. Lado, C., Wrigley de Basanta, D., Estrada-Torres, A. & García-Carvajal, E. (2014) Myxomycete diversity of the Patagonian Steppe and bordering areas in Argentina. Anales Jardín Botánico Madrid 71 (e006): 1–35. https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2394
  31. Lado, C., Wrigley de Basanta, D., Estrada-Torres, A. & Stephenson, S.L. (2013) The biodiversity of myxomycetes in central Chile. Fungal Diversity 59: 3–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0159-8
  32. Lado, C., Wrigley de Basanta, D., Estrada-Torres, A. & Stephenson, S.L. (2016) Myxomycete diversity in the coastal desert of Peru with emphasis on the lomas formations. Anales Jardín Botánico Madrid 73: e032. https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2436
  33. Lado, C., Wrigley de Basanta, D., Estrada-Torres, A., Stephenson, S.L. & Treviño, I. (2019) Diversity of Myxomycetes in arid zones of Peru part II: the cactus belt and transition zones. Anales Jardín Botánico Madrid 76 (2): e083. https://doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2520
  34. Lakhanpal, T.N., Nannenga-Bremekamp, N.E. & Chopra, R.K. (1990) Notes on Licea (Myxomycetes) from India. Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie Wetenschappen, Serie C 93 (3): 253–264.
  35. Leontyev, D.V., Schnittler, M., Stephenson, S.L., Novozhilov, Y.K. & Schepin, O.N. (2019) Towards a phylogenetic classification of the Myxomycetes. Phytotaxa 399 (3): 209–238. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.3.5
  36. Lima, V.X. de & Cavalcanti, L.H. (2017) Diversity and ecology of Myxomycetes in the Pampa Biome, Brazil. Nova Hedwigia 104 (1–3): 273–291. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2016/0360
  37. Lister, A. (1925) A monograph of the Mycetozoa, ed. 3. Revised by G. Lister. Printed by order of the Trustees. London.
  38. Lister, G. (1911) Two new species of Mycetozoa. Journal of Botany 49: 61–62.
  39. López-Villaba, A. & Moreno, G. (2020) New myxomycete records from the Canary Islands. Karstenia 58 (2): 145–156. https://doi.org/10.29203/ka.2020.491
  40. Lloyd, S. (2020) Myxomycetes at Black Sugarloaf Tasmania, Australia. Tympanocryptis Press. Tasmania, Australia.
  41. Martin, G.W. (1942) Taxonomic notes on Myxomycetes. Mycologia 34 (6): 696–704. https://doi.org/10.2307/3754611
  42. Martin, G.W. & Alexopoulos, C.J. (1969) The Myxomycetes. Univ. Iowa Press. Iowa.
  43. Mazelaitis, J. (1995) Mycota Lithuaniae. I. Myxomycota. Peronosporales. Inst. Botanicae Lithuaniae. Vilnius.
  44. McHugh, R. (2009) Field and moist chamber collections of Paraguay myxomycetes. Karstenia 48: 49–56. https://doi.org/10.29203/ka.2009.428
  45. McHugh, R. & Ing, B. (2012) A second revision of Irish Myxomycetes. Biology and Environment Proceedings Royal Irish Academy 112B: 1–23.
  46. Meek, G.A. (1976) Practical electron microscopy for Biologists. 2nd edit. Wiley, London, pp. 528.
  47. Meylan, C. (1933) Recherches sur les Myxomycètes du Jura 1930-31-32. Bulletin Société Vaudoise Sciences Naturelles 58: 81–90. https://doi.org/10.5169/seals-271283
  48. Moreno, G. & Oltra, M. (2014) A new species of Licea (Myxomycetes) from Spain. Boletín Sociedad Micológica Madrid 38: 55–61.
  49. Moreno, G., Sánchez, A. & Mitchell, D.W. (2010) A new nivicolous species of Licea (Myxomycetes) from Spain. Boletín Sociedad Micológica Madrid 34: 155–159.
  50. Myxotropic (2023) MYXOTROPIC. Discovering and understanding the Myxomycetes and Arcellinida of Tropical Regions. Available from: https://www.myxotropic.org (accessed 5 December 2023).
  51. Nannenga-Bremekamp, N.E. (1965) Notes on Myxomycetes IX. The genus Licea in the Netherlands. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 14: 131–147.
  52. Nannenga-Bremekamp, N.E. (1966) Notes on Myxomycetes X some new species of Licea, Reticularia, Cribraria, Dictydiaethalium, Trichia and Metatrichia. Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie Wetenschappen, Serie C 69 (3): 337–349.
  53. Nannenga-Bremekamp, N.E. (1968) Notes on Myxomycetes XV. New species of Oligonema, Licea, Clastoderma, Comatricha, Paradiacheopsis and Badhamia. Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie Wetenschappen, Serie C 71 (1): 41–51.
  54. Nannenga-Bremekamp, N.E. (1975) De Nederlandse Myxomyceten. Bibliotheek Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereeniging 18: 1–440.
  55. Nannenga-Bremekamp, N.E. (1991) A guide to temperate Myxomycetes. Biopress Limited. Bristol.
  56. Nannenga-Bremekamp, N.E. (2022) Descriptive, illustrated keys to the world’s Myxomycetes. A posthumous publication with foreword, annotations, updates and editing by C. Lado. Editorial CSIC. Madrid, España.
  57. Nannenga-Bremekamp, N.E. & Yamamoto, Y. (1987) Additions to the Myxomycetes of Japan. III. Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie Wetenschappen, Serie C 90 (3): 311–349.
  58. Nannenga-Bremekamp, N.E. & Yamamoto, Y. (1990) Additions to the Myxomycetes of Japan IV. Proceedings Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie Wetenschappen 93 (3): 265–280.
  59. Neubert, H., Nowotny, W. & Baumann, K. (1993) Die Myxomyceten Deutschlands und des angrenzenden Alpenraumes unter besonderer Berücksichtigung Österreichs. Band 1. Karlheinz Baumann Verlag. Gomaringen.
  60. Novozhilov, Y.K., Schnittler, M. & Stephenson, S.L. (1999) Myxomycetes of the Taimyr Peninsula (north-central Siberia). Karstenia 39: 77–97. https://doi.org/10.29203/ka.1999.342
  61. Novozhilov, Y.K., Mitchell, D.W. & Schnittler, M. (2003) Myxomycete biodiversity of the Colorado Plateau. Mycological Progress 2 (4): 243–258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-006-0062-3
  62. Novozhilov, Y.K., Zemlianskaia, I.V., Schnittler, M. & Stephenson, S.L. (2006) Myxomycete diversity and ecology in the arid regions of the Lower Volga River Basin (Russia). Fungal Diversity 23: 193–241.
  63. Novozhilov, Y.K. & Schnittler, M. (2008) Myxomycete diversity and ecology in arid regions of the Great Lake Basin of western Mongolia. Fungal Diversity 30: 97–119.
  64. Novozhilov, Y.K., Schnittler, M., Erastova, D.A. & Shchepin, O.N. (2017) Myxomycetes of the Sikhote-Alin State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Far East, Russia). Nova Hedwigia 104 (1–3): 183–209. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2016/0394
  65. Poulain, M. Meyer, M. & Bozonnet, J. (2011) Les Myxomycetes. Fédération mycologique et botanique Dauphiné-Savoie.
  66. Pando, F. & Lado, C. (1988) Two new species of corticolous Myxomycetes from Spain. Mycotaxon 31: 299–303.
  67. Rammeloo, J. (1974) Structure of the epispore in the Trichiaceae (Trichiales, Myxomycetes) as seen with the scanning electron microscope. Bulletin Société Royale Botanique Belgique 107: 353–359.
  68. Rammeloo, J. (1975) Structure of the epispore in the Stemonitales (Myxomycetes) as seen with the scanning electron microscope. Bulletin Jardin Botanique National Belgique 45: 301–306. https://doi.org/10.2307/3667483
  69. Rojas, C., Lado, C. & Rojas, P.A. (2018) Myxomycete diversity in Costa Rica. Mycosphere 9 (2): 227– 255.
  70. Ronikier, A., Bochynek, A., Chachula, P., Kozik, J., Kubiak, D., Perz, P. & Salamaga, A. (2017) Revision of the genus Licea (Myxomycetes) in Poland. Nova Hedwigia 104 (1–3): 243–272. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2016/0373
  71. Rosing, W.C., Mitchell, D.W., Moreno, G. & Stephenson, S.L. (2011) Additions to the Myxomycetes of Singapore. Pacific Science 65: 391–400. https://doi.org/10.2984/65.3.391
  72. Schnittler, M. & Novozhilov, Y. (1996) The myxomycetes of boreal woodlands in Russian northern Karelia: a preliminary report. Karstenia 36 (1): 19–40. https://doi.org/10.29203/ka.1996.316
  73. Schnittler, M., Novozhilov, Y.K., Carvajal, E. & Spiegel, F.W. (2013) Myxomycetes diversity in the Tarim basin and eastern Tian-Shan, Xinjiang Prov., China. Fungal Diversity 59: 91–108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0186-5
  74. Schrader, H.A. (1797) Nova genera plantarum. Pars prima, Lipsiae.
  75. Stephenson, S.L., Wrigley de Basanta, D., Lado, C., Estrada-Torres, A. & Darrah, R. (2019) Myxomycete biodiversity revealed in the Namib desert. South African Journal Botany 124: 402–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2019.06.002
  76. Thind, K.S. & Dhillon, S.S. (1967) The Myxomycetes of India-XVIII. Mycologia 59 (3): 463–466. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1967.12018438
  77. Wrigley de Basanta, D. (1988) Myxomycetes from the bark of the evergreen oak Quercus ilex. Anales Jardín Botánico Madrid 56 (1): 3–14.
  78. Wrigley de Basanta, D. & Lado, C. (2005) A taxonomic evaluation of the stipitate Licea species. Fungal Diversity 20: 261–314.
  79. Wrigley de Basanta, D., Lado, C. & Estrada-Torres, A. (2010) Licea eremophila, a new myxomycete from arid areas of South America. Mycologia 102 (5): 1185–1192. https://doi.org/10.3852/09-309
  80. Wrigley de Basanta, D., Lado, C., Estrada-Torres, A. & Stephenson, S.L. (2013) Biodiversity studies of myxomycetes in Madagascar. Fungal Diversity 59: 55–83.
  81. Wrigley de Basanta, D., Estrada-Torres, A. & Lado, C. (2019) Licea aurea a new Myxomycete from the Peruvian Andes. Phytotaxa 391 (3): 218–224. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.391.3.5
  82. Yamamoto, Y. (1998) The Myxomycete Biota of Japan. Japan, 700 pp.
  83. Yamamoto, Y. (2002a) Licea pygmaea, new to Japan. The Myxomycetes 19: 2–3.
  84. Yamamoto, Y. (2002b) Two new records and Lepidoderma alpestroides (Myxomycetes) from Japan. The Myxomycetes 20: 2–6.
  85. Yamamoto, Y. (2002c) Several myxomycetes collected on Awaji Isl., Hyogo Pref. The Myxomycetes 20: 20–23.
  86. Yamamoto, Y. (2004) Myxomycetes collected at Mts. Yatsugatake, Nagano Pref. The Myxomycetes 22: 3–34.
  87. Yamamoto, Y. (2006) Supplement of “The Myxomycete Biota of Japan”. Separate-volume of “The Myxomycetes”. Japan, 123 pp.
  88. Yamamoto, Y. (2021) Biota of Japanese Myxomycetes. Japan, 1135 pp.
  89. Yatsiuk, I., Adamonyte, G. & Kastanje, V. (2020) A comprehensive checklist of Estonian myxomycetes. Karstenia 58: 241–249. https://doi.org/10.29203/ka.2020.497
  90. Zemlanskaya, I., Novozhilov, Y & Schnittler, M. (2020) An annotated checklist slime molds (Myxomycetes = Myxogastrea) of western Kazakhstan. Karstenia 58: 168–189. https://doi.org/10.29203/ka.2020.493