Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-11-23
Page range: 191-198
Abstract views: 136
PDF downloaded: 15

Lindernia barthlottii (Linderniaceae), a new species from inselbergs in Madagascar

Institute for Integrated Natural Sciences–Biology; University of Koblenz; Universitätsstraße 1; 56070 Koblenz; Germany
Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza (PBZT); Rue Fernand Kasanga; Tsimbazaza; 101; Antananarivo; Madagascar
Botanischer Garten der Universität Wien; Rennweg 14; 1030 Wien; Austria
Eudicots endemic Linderniella cerastioides L. horombensis L. pygmaea Crepidorhopalon microcarpaeoides ephemeral flush vegetation taxonomy

Abstract

The new species Lindernia barthlottii from an inselberg in Northern Madagascar is described and illustrated. It differs from all Madagascan Lindernia species in the small rosulate habit with condensed stems, the broad obtuse sepals, and the large and except for the palate entirely blue corolla. A short discussion on the other four species of Linderniaceae (Linderniella cerastioides, L. horombensis, L. pygmaea, Crepidorhopalon microcarpaeoides) endemic to inselbergs in Madagascar is provided.

 

References

  1. Allioni, C. (1766) Stirpium aliquot descriptions cum duorum novorum generum constitione. Mélanges de Philosophie et de Mathématique de la Societé Royale de Turin 3: 176–184.
  2. Andriamiarisoa, R.L., Rabarimanarivo, M.N. & Porembski, S. (2023) A new species of Linderniella (Linderniaceae) from central Malagasy granitic inselbergs. Candollea 78 (1): 11–15. https://doi.org/10.15553/c2023v781a2
  3. Baker, J.G. (1875) Synopsis of the African species of Xerophyta. Journal of Botany British and Foreign 13: 231–236.
  4. Baker, J.G. (1887) Further contributions to the Flora of Madagascar. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 22: 441–537. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1887.tb00472.x
  5. Bonati, G. (1924a) Scrophulariaceae novae. II. Sur deux espèces nouvelles du genre Lindemia originaires de Madagascar. Bulletin de la Societé Botanique de Genève Ser. II, 15: 99–102.
  6. Bonati, G. (1924b) Scrophulariaceae novae. IV. Genus Craterostigma Hochst. in Madagascar. Bulletin de la Societé Botanique de Genève Ser. II, 15: 105–108.
  7. Bonati, G. (1926) Nouvelles Scrophulariacees malgaches. I. Le genre Ilysanthes à Madagascar. Bulletin de la Societé Botanique de Genève Ser. 11, 18: 1–14.
  8. Fischer, E. (1992) Systematik der afrikanischen Lindernieae (Scrophulariaceae). Tropische und Subtropische Pflanzenwelt 81: 1–365.
  9. Fischer, E. (1995) Revision of the Lindernieae (Scrophulariaceae) in Madagascar. 1. The genera Lindernia Allioni and Crepidorhopalon E.Fischer. Bulletin du Muséum national d‘Histoire naturelle Paris 4e sér., 17 (section B, Adansonia): 227–257
  10. Fischer, E. (2023) Lindernia adami-hefiedi (Linderniaceae)—a new species from Madagascar. Phytotaxa 597 (2): 111–127. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.597.2.2
  11. Fischer, E. & Hepper, F.N. (1997) The genera Bryodes Benth. and Psammetes Hepper (Scrophulariaceae) in West Africa and Madagascar. Kew Bulletin 52: 749–752. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110309
  12. Fischer, E., Schäferhoff, B. & Müller, K. (2013) The phylogeny of Linderniaceae – The new genus Linderniella, and new combinations within Bonnaya, Craterostigma, Lindernia, Micranthemum, Torenia and Vandellia. Willdenowia 43: 209–238. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.43.43201
  13. Fischer, E. & Theisen, I. (2000) Vegetation of Malagasy inselbergs. In: Porembski, S. & Barthlott, W. (eds.) Inselbergs. Biotic diversity of isolated rock outcrops in tropical and temperate regions. Ecological Studies 146: 259–276. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59773-2_13
  14. Gilly, C.L. (1943) An Afro-South-American Cyperaceous Complex. Brittonia 5: 1–20. https://doi.org/10.2307/2804870
  15. Hermans, J., Andriantiana, J.L., Sieder, A., Kiehn, M., Cribb, P., Rajavelona, L. & Gardiner, L.M. (2017) New species and nomenclatural changes in Cynorkis (Orchidaceae: Orchidoideae) from Madagascar and the Mascarenes. Kew Bulletin 72: n. 38. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12225-017-9715-4
  16. IUCN (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines (accessed 15 June 2023).
  17. Ngoc, N.V., Binh, H.T., Son, H.T., Suyama, Y. & Yahara, T. (2022) A new species of Quercus genus (Fagaceae) from Son Tra Peninsula, Central Vietnam. PhytoKeys 206: 61–73. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.206.85635
  18. Pennell, F.W. (1935) The Scrophulariaceae of Eastern Temperate North America. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1: 1–650.
  19. Philcox, D. (1990) Scrophulariaceae. In: Pope,G. (Ed.) Flora Zambesiaca 8, 2. London.
  20. Philcox, D. (2008) 23. Lindernia. In: Ghazanfar, S.A., Hepper, F.N. & Philcox, D. (Eds.) Scrophulariaceae. Flora of Tropical East Africa. Kew, pp. 67–91.
  21. Pinheiro, F., Cozzolino, S., Draper, D., de Barros, F., Félix, L.P., Fay, M.F. & Palma-Silva, P. (2014) Rock outcrop orchids reveal the genetic connectivity and diversity of inselbergs of northeastern Brazil. BMC Evolutionary Biology 14: Article number 49. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-14-49
  22. Poiret, J.L.M. (1808) Encyclopédie Méthodique. Botanique. Vol. 8. Paris, H. Agasse. 879 pp.
  23. Porembski, S. & Barthlott, W. (ed.) (2000) Inselbergs. Biotic diversity of isolated rock outcrops in tropical and temperate regions. Ecological Studies 146. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59773-2
  24. Rabarimanarivo, M.N., Ramandimbisoa, B., Rakotoarivelo, N.H., Phillipson, P.B., Andriambololonera, S., Callmander, M.W. & Porembski, S. (2019) The extraordinary botanical diversity of inselbergs in Madagascar. Candollea 74: 65–84. https://doi.org/10.15553/c2019v741a8
  25. Rahmanzadeh, R., Müller, K., Fischer, E., Bartels, D. & Borsch, T. (2005) Linderniaceae and Gratiolaceae are further lineages distinct from Scrophulariaceae (Lamiales). Plant Biology 7: 1–11. https://doi.org/10.15553/c2019v741a8
  26. Rauh, W. (1973) Über die Zonierung und Differenzierung der Vegetation Madagaskars. Tropische und Subtropische Pflanzenwelt 1: 1–146.
  27. Ridley, H.N. (1883) Descriptions and Notes on new or rare Monocotyledonous plants from Madagascar, with one from Angola. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 20: 329–338. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1883.tb00672.x
  28. Thiers, B. (2023) [continuously updated] Index herbariorum. A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed 22 Jan 2023)
  29. Wagensommer, R.P. & Venanzoni, R. (2021) Geranium lucarinii sp. nov. and re-evaluation of G. kikianum (Geraniaceae). Phytotaxa 489 (3): 252–262. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.489.3.2
  30. Whitman, M., Medlen, M., Randriamanindry, J.J. & Rabakondriana, E. (2011) Conservation of Madagascar’s granite outcrop orchids: The influence of fire and moisture. Lankesteriana 11 (1): 55–67. https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v11i1.18315
  31. Zhigila, D.A. & Muasya, A.M. (2022) Thesium muasyae (Santalaceae), a new species from the limestone fynbos of the Overberg, South Africa. PhytoKeys 201: 1–14. https:/doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.201.80774