Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 625 No. 1: 7 Nov. 2023
Type: Article
Published: 2023-11-07
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.625.1.3
Page range: 51-65
Abstract views: 182
PDF downloaded: 18

Leopoldia buseana (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from southwestern Anatolia

Ege University; Faculty of Science; Department of Biology; 35100; Bornova; Izmir; Türkiye
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University; Köyceğiz Vocational School; Department of Plant and Animal Production; Köyceğiz; Muğla; Türkiye
Ege University; Faculty of Science; Department of Biology; 35100; Bornova; Izmir; Türkiye
Taxonomy Leopoldia Serpentine Muğla Türkiye Monocots

Abstract

Leopoldia buseana Yıldırım (Asparagaceae) is described as a new species to science. It is endemic to the western Anatolia region of Türkiye. Leopoldia buseana is only known from Muğla Province. The new species is morphologically similar to L. muglaensis, L. elmasii, and L. weissii. Diagnostic morphological characters are discussed and compared with those related taxa. Leopoldia buseana is easily distinguished from related species by its distinctly longer inflorescence, the number of fertile and sterile flowers, mauve to bluish-mauve buds and early stage of fertile flowers, flat or sometimes slightly channeled and broader leaves, and the seed surface ornamentation. Diagnostic characters, a comprehensive description, photographs, and a distribution map are provided.

References

  1. Badry, M.O., Osman, A.K. & Elkordy, A. (2020) Pollen diversity in the genus Carlina L. (subtribe Carlininae, Compositae) and its systematic significance. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 279: 104–243.
  2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2020.104243
  3. Bahadur, S., Ahmad, M., Mir, S., Zafar, M., Sultana, S., Ashfaq, S. & Arfan, M. (2018) Identification of monocot flora using pollen features through scanning electron microscopy. Microscopy Research and Technique 81: 599–613.
  4. https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.23015
  5. Barthlott, W. (1981) Epidermal and seed surface characters of plants: Systematic applicability and some evolutionary aspects. Nordic Journal of Botany 1: 345–355.
  6. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1981.tb00704.x
  7. Bentzer, B. (1973) Taxonomy, variation and evolution in representatives of Leopoldia Parl. (Liliaceae) in the Southern and Central Aegean. Botaniska Notiser 126: 69–132.
  8. Böhnert, T. & Lobin, W. (2017) Leopoldia neumannii sp. nov. (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae): A new species of Muscari sensu lato from Greece. Willdenowia 47: 179–185. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.47.47210
  9. Böhnert, T., Neumann, M., Quandt, D. & Weigend, M. (2023) Phylogeny based generic reclassification of Muscari sensu lato (Asparagaceae) using plastid and genomic DNA. Taxon 72 (2): 261–277.
  10. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12864
  11. Byng, J.W. (2014) The Flowering Plants Handbook: A practical guide to families and genera of the world. Plant Gateway Ltd., Hertford, 619 pp.
  12. Coğrafya Harita (2023) Coğrafya Harita. Türkiye Dilsiz Haritası. Available from: http://cografyaharita.com/turkiye-dilsiz-haritalari.html (accessed 5 August 2023)
  13. Cretan Flora (2023) Cretan Flora. Available from: http://www.cretanflora.com/ (accessed 2 August 2023)
  14. Davis, P.H. & Stuart, D.C. (1980) Muscari Miller. In: Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea, vol. 5, Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (Monocotyledones). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 46–49.
  15. Davis, P.H. & Stuart, D.C. (1984) Muscari Mill. In: Davis, P.H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey, Vol. 8. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 245–263.
  16. Davis, P.H., Mill, R. & Tan, K. (1988) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 10. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 225–226.
  17. Demirci, S., Özhatay, N. & Koçyiğit, M. (2013) Muscari erdalii (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from Southern Turkey. Phytotaxa 154 (1): 38–46. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.154.1.2
  18. Dizkirici, A., Yigit, O., Pinar, M. & Eroglu, H. (2019) Molecular phylogeny of Muscari (Asparagaceae) inferred from cpDNA sequences. Biologia 74: 205–214. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-018-00164-0
  19. Doğu, S. & Uysal, T. (2019) Muscari savranii (Asparagaceae), a new species from Central Anatolia, Turkey. Phytotaxa 402 (3): 155–164. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.402.3.3
  20. Eker, I., Duman, H. & Yıldırım, H. (2020) Muscari muglaensis (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new species from southwestern Anatolia. Phytotaxa 475 (4): 267–278. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.475.4.4
  21. Eker, I. & Koyuncu, M. (2008) Muscari babachii sp. nov. (Hyacinthaceae) from south Anatolia. Nordic Journal of Botany 26: 49–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2008.00299.x
  22. Eker, I. (2012) Muscari Mill. In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M. & Babaç, M.T. (Eds.) Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, Istanbul, pp. 98–100.
  23. Eker, I. (2022) Muscari Mill. / Müşkürüm, Muscarimia Kostel. ex Losinsk. / Miskîrum, Leopoldia Parl. / Morbaş. In: Güner, A., Kandemir, A., Menemen, Y., Yıldırım, H., Aslan, S., Ekşi, G., Güner, I., Çimen, A.Ö. & Şen, F. (Eds.) Resimli Türkiye Florası veb sürümü. ANG Vakfı Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi Yayınları, Istanbul. eISBN: 978-605-70199-4-3, 99 pp.
  24. Erol, O., Üzen, E. & Küçüker, O. (2006) Preliminary SEM observations on the seed testa structure of Gladiolus L. species from Turkey. International Journal of Botany 2: 125–127.
  25. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijb.2006.125.127
  26. Eroğlu, H. & Pınar, S.M. (2019) The taxonomic resurrection of Muscari haradjianii (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), and a new synonym in the genus Muscari in Turkey. Phytotaxa 418 (1): 97–106.
  27. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.418.1.6
  28. Eroğlu, H., Karaismailoğlu, M.C., Pinar, S.M. & Fidan, M. (2021) Seed micromorphology and anatomy of 36 Muscari (Asparagaceae) taxa from Turkey with notes on their systematic importance. Acta botanica Croatica 80: 146–157.
  29. https://doi.org/10.37427/botcro-2021-015
  30. Freyn, J. (1878) Muscari (Bellevalia, Leopoldia) weissii. Oesterreichisches Botanisches Wochenblatt. Gemeinnütziges Organ für Botanik 28: 87. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01627126
  31. Garbari, F. & Greuter,W. (1970) On the taxonomy and typification of Muscari Miller (Liliaceae) and allied genera, and on the typification of generic names. Taxon 19: 329–335. https://doi.org/10.2307/1219056
  32. IUCN (2023) Red List Guidance Documents—IUCN standards and petitions subcommittee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/ (accessed 1 August 2023)
  33. Jafari, A. & Maassoumi, A.A. (2011) Synopsis of Leopoldia, Muscari and Pseudomuscari (Hyacinthaceae) in Iran, with Leopoldia ghouschtchiensis sp. nova. Annales botanici Fennici 48: 396–400. https://doi.org/10.5735/085.048.0502
  34. Jafari, A. (2012) A new species of Leopoldia (Asparagaceae Scilloideae formerly Hyacinthaceae) from Iran. Feddes Repertorium 123: 291–294. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.201000000
  35. Jafari, A. (2015) A new species of Leopoldia (Asparagaceae) from Iran. Phytotaxa 43: 61–64.
  36. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.43.1.3
  37. Losinskaja, A.S.L. (1935a) Muscarimia. In: Komarov, V.L. (Ed.) Flora URSS (Flora Unionis Rerumpublicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum) Vol. 4. Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, p. 411.
  38. Losinskaja, A.S.L. (1935b) sect. Pseudomuscari. In: Komarov, V.L. (Ed.) Flora URSS (Flora Unionis Rerumpublicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum) Vol. 4. Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, p. 420.
  39. Kubitzki, K. (1998) The families and genera of vascular plants III: Flowering Plants-monocotyledons Lilianae (except Orchidaceae). Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, 478 pp.
  40. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03531-3
  41. Lapeyrouse, P.P. de (1808) Bellevalia Nouveau genre de plante de la Famile des Liliacees. Journal de Physique, de Chimie, d’Histoire Naturelle et des Arts 67: 42.
  42. Linnaeus, C. (1753) Hyacinthus. In: Linnaeus, C. (Ed.) Species plantarum Tomus I: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, p. 316. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.59734
  43. Menemen, Y., Aytaç, Z. & Kandemir, A. (2016) Türkçe Bilimsel Bitki Adlandırma Yönergesi. Bağbahçe Bilim Dergisi 3: 1–3.
  44. Miller, P. (1754) Muscari. In: Miller, P. (Ed.) The Gardeners Dictionary, Ed. 4. London, 926 pp.
  45. Ostermeyer, F. (1890) Beitrag zur Flora von Kreta. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 40: 299.
  46. Özhatay, N. (2000) Muscari Mill. In: Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T. & Başer K.H.C. (Eds.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 11. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 237–240.
  47. Petermann, W.L. (1849) Deutschlands Flora. GeorgWigand’s Verlag, Leipzig, 668 pp.
  48. Parlatore, F. (1845) Leopoldia. In: Parlatore, F. (Ed.) Flora Palermitana ossia Descrizione delle Piante che Crescono Spontanee nella Valle di Palermo. Per La Societa Tipografica 1(2). Florence, pp. 435–438.
  49. Pfosser, M.,Wetschnig, W., Ungar, S. & Prenner, G. (2003) Phylogenetic relationships among genera of Massonieae (Hyacinthaceae) inferred from plastid DNA and seed morphology. Journal of Plant Research 116: 115–132.
  50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-003-0076-8
  51. POWO (2023) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ (accessed 1 August 2023)
  52. Ruiz Rejón, M., Pascual, L., Ruiz Rejón, C., Valdés, B. & Oliver, J.L. (1985) A new species of Muscari subgenus Leopoldia from the Iberian Peninsula. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 13: 239–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(85)90032-8
  53. Salisbury, R.A. (1866) Brimeura. In: Salisbury, R.A. (Ed.) The Genera of Plants. A fragment containing part of Liriogamae, London, p. 26.
  54. Schur, P.J.F. (1856) Zur Flora von Siebenbürgen. Oesterreichisches Botanisches Wochenblatt. Gemeinnütziges Organ für Botanik 6: 227. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02073721
  55. Speta, F. (1982) Über die Abgrenzung und Gliederung der Gattung Muscari, und über ihre Beziehungen zu anderen Vertretern der Hyacinthaceae. Botanische Jahrbücher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 103: 247–291.
  56. Speta, F. (1989) Muscari (subg. Leopoldia) mirum SPETA, spec, nova, im Kreise seiner nächsten Verwandten*). Phyton. Annales rei Botanicae. Horn (Austria) 29 (1): 107.
  57. Speta, F. (1998) Hyacinthaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (Ed.) The families and genera of vascular plants, vol. 3, Flowering plants: Monocotyledons; Lilianae (except Orchidaceae). Heidelberg: Springer, Berlin, pp. 261–285. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03533-7_35
  58. Stuart, D.C. (1965) Muscari and allied genera. The Lily Year Book 21: 125–138. https://doi.org/10.2307/40199263
  59. Stuart, D.C. (1985) Muscari. In: Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E. (Eds.) Flora of Iraq 8. Ministryof Agriculture and Agrarian Reform, Baghdad, pp. 126–135.
  60. Thiers, B. (2023) [continuously updated] Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (accessed 1 August 2023)
  61. Yıldırım, H. (2016) Muscari elmasii sp. nova (Asparagaceae): A new species from western Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 40: 380–387. https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1507-17