Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 622 No. 2: 25 Oct. 2023
Type: Article
Published: 2023-10-25
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.622.2.3
Page range: 131-145
Abstract views: 141
PDF downloaded: 16

An updated synopsis of Neurolaena (Neurolaeneae, Asteraceae) with a new species from the Colombian Andes

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica; Laboratório de Sistemática Vascular; Prédio 43432; sala 107; Porto Alegre; RS 91501-970; Brazil
Botanical Research Institute of Texas; 1700 University Dr; TX 76107-3400; Fort Worth; United States of America; Department of Botany; National Museum of Natural History; MRC 166; Smithsonian Institution; Washington; D.C.; 20013-7012 USA
Embrapa Clima Temperado; Rodovia BR 392; km 78; Caixa Postal 403; Pelotas; RS 96010-971; Brazil
Eudicots Antioquia Checklist Compositae Neotropics South America

Abstract

Neurolaena is a genus native to the Americas and occurring from Mexico to Bolivia, including the Caribbean Islands. It includes shrubs or small trees with alternate leaves, paniculiform capitulescence, discoid or radiate capitula, 3–7-seriate involucre, and pappus with 25–70 bristles. Based on recent taxonomic studies in Neurolaeneae, we provide updates for the infrageneric classification of Neurolaena and recognize the occurrence of disc florets not associated with paleae for the first time in the genus. Furthermore, we describe a new species, N. curtipalea, which is the second species of the genus found in South America and the only species endemic to the Colombian Andes. It can be distinguished from the widespread N. lobata, occurring from Mexico to Bolivia and across the Caribbean Islands, by eucamptodromous (vs. penninervous) venation, radiate (vs. discoid) capitula, 5-seriate (vs. 6-seriate) involucre, paleae shorter (vs. longer) than corolla disc, and disc florets with white (vs. yellow) corollas. The new species is described, illustrated, and mapped, its taxonomic affinities are discussed, and a key to the infrageneric taxa and species belonging to Neurolaena is provided.

 

References

  1. Beentje, H. (2016) The Kew Plant Glossary: an Illustrated Dictionary of Plant Terms. Kew Publishing, Richmond, 184 pp.
  2. Brown, R. (1817) Observations on the natural family of plants called Compositae. Transactions of the Linnean Society 12: 1–120. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.140190
  3. Bueno, V.R. & Heiden, G. (2022) Novelties in Calea sect. Meyeria (Asteraceae, Neurolaeneae) from Brazil. Systematic Botany 47 (2): 575–585. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364422X16512564801632
  4. Bueno, V.R., Gostel, M.R. & Heiden, G. (2021) An overview of Neurolaeneae (Compositae). Capitulum 1: 36–43. https://doi.org/10.53875/capitulum.01.1.03
  5. Bueno, V.R., Gostel, M.R. & Heiden, G. (2022) Calea repanda (Asteraceae: Neurolaeneae), a new species and novel characters for the taxonomy of the genus. Phytotaxa 544 (3): 280–288. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.2
  6. Cardenas, L.D. & Salinas, N.R. (2007) Libro rojo de plantas de Colombia, vol 4. Instituto Amazónico de Investigaciones Científicas SINCHI—Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial, Bogotá, Colombia, 232 pp.
  7. Cassini, H. (1817) Calea. In: Cuvier, G. (Ed.) Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, vol. 6 (Suppl.). Strasbourg, F.G. Levrault, pp. 32–34.
  8. Cassini, H. (1818) Suite des observations sur la Famille naturelle des plantes appelées Composées, par Robert Brown. Traduites de l’anglois, et annotées par Henri Cassini. Journal de Physique de Chimie et D’Histoire Naturelle 87: 5–30.
  9. Cassini, H. (1825) Neuroléne, Neurolaena. In: Cuvier, G. (Ed.) Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, vol. 34. Levrault, Strasbourg, etc., pp. 501–505.
  10. Correa, L.S.B. (2006) Inventario de la Herpetofauna del Alto de Ventanas con énfasis en la Herpetofauna arbórea en los municipios de Yarumal, Briceño y Valdivia jurisdicción de Corantioquia. Universidade de Antioquia, Medellin, 19 pp.
  11. Cuervo, A.M., Pulgarín, P.C., Calderón, F.D., Ochoa-Quintero, J.M., Delgado-V., C.A., Palacio, A., Bottero, J.M. & Munera, W.A. (2008) Avifauna of the Northern Cordillera Central of the Andes, Colombia. Ornitologia Neotropical 19: 495–515.
  12. Ellis, B., Daly, D.C., Hickey, L.J., Johnson, K.R., Mitchell, J.D., Wilf, P. & Wing, S.L. (2009) Manual of Leaf Architecture. The New York Botanical Garden Press, New York, 190 pp. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845935849.0000
  13. Fernandez, C.F., Urbatsch, L.E. & Sullivan, G. (1987) Alloispermum insuetum (Asteraceae: Heliantheae), a new species from Colombia. Madroño 34 (2): 162–164.
  14. Funk, V.A., Susanna, A., Stuessy, T.F. & Robinson, H. (2009) Systematics, Evolution and Biogeography of Compositae. International Association for Plant Taxonomy, Vienna, 965 pp.
  15. Gillis, W.T. (1977) Pluchea revisited. Taxon 26: 587–591. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1996-8175.1977.tb03851.x
  16. Gómez, A.M. (1994) Taxonomía y distribución de la familia Ericaceae de un bosque pluvial premontano en el noroccidente de Colombia. Trabajo de Grado. Universidade de Antioquia, Medellin, 129 pp.
  17. Gray, A. (1887) Gamopetalae. In: Watson, S., Contributions to American Botany. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 22 (2): 416–446.
  18. Greenman, J.M. (1904) New and otherwise noteworthy Angiosperms from Mexico and Central America. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 39: 69–120. https://doi.org/10.2307/20021858
  19. Hemsley, W.B. (1881) Enumeration of the Gamopetala, with Descriptions of New Species. Biologia Centrali-Americana Botanica 2 (10): 1–574.
  20. Hickey, L.J. (1973) Classification of the architecture of dicotyledonous leaves. American Journal of Botany 60: 17–33. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1973.tb10192.x
  21. IUCN (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria, version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission, Cambridge U.K. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines (accessed: 29 September 2023).
  22. JSTOR (2023) Global Plants. Available from: https://plants.jstor.org/ (accessed 9 November 2023).
  23. King, R.M. & Robinson, H. (1971) Studies in the Eupatorieae (Asteraceae). XLVIII. The genus Critonia. Phytologia 22 (1): 46–51. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.26926
  24. Klatt, F.W. (1884) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Compositen, Beschreibung neuer Arten und Bemerkungen zu alten. Leopoldina 20: 90–96.
  25. Klatt, F.W. (1893) Compostae, in Primitiae Florae Costaricensis. Bulletin de la Societe Royale de Botanique de Belgique 31: 183–215.
  26. Klatt, F.W. (1895) Compositae novae Costaricenses. Güntz’schen Stiftung, Dresden, 8 pp.
  27. Lindley, J. (1829) An Encyclopedia of Plants. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, London, 1159 pp.
  28. Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, ed. 1. L. Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp.
  29. Linnaeus, C. (1763) Species plantarum, ed. 2, vol. 2. L. Salvius, Stockholm, 1684 pp.
  30. Luer, C.A. & Escobar, R.R. (1983) New Lepanthes species from Colombia. 1. American Orchid Society Bulletin 52 (12): 1264‒1271.
  31. Luer, C.A. & Escobar, R.R. (1984a) New Lepanthes species from Colombia. 3. American Orchid Society Bulletin 53 (2): 158‒164.
  32. Luer, C.A. & Escobar, R.R. (1984b) New Lepanthes species from Colombia. 4. American Orchid Society Bulletin 53 (3): 258‒265.
  33. Luer, C.A. & Escobar, R.R. (1984c) New Lepanthes species from Colombia. 7. American Orchid Society Bulletin 53 (6): 258‒265.
  34. Luer, C.A. & Escobar, R.R. (1984d) New Lepanthes species from Colombia. 10. American Orchid Society Bulletin 53 (9): 918‒926.
  35. Miller, P. (1768) The Gardeners Dictionary, Eighth edition no. 2. John Rivington, London, unpaged.
  36. Panero, J.L. (2007) Tribe Heliantheae Cass. In: Kadereit, J.W. & Jeffrey, C. (eds.) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, vol. 8. Springer, Berlin, pp. 440‒447.
  37. Pruski, J.F. & Robinson, H.E. (2018) Asteraceae. In: Davidse, G., Sánchez, M.S., Knapp, S. & Cabrera, F.C. (Eds.) Flora Mesoamericana, vol. 5 (2). Missouri Botanical Garden, Saint Louis, 608 pp.
  38. QGIS Development Team (2015) QGIS Geographic Information System, Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. Available from: http://qgis.osgeo.org (accessed 18 January 2022).
  39. Rainforest Trust (2023) Protecting the Rarest Magnolias in the Andes of Colombia. Rainforest Trust. Available from: https://www.rainforesttrust.org/urgent-projects/protecting-the-rarest-magnolias-in-the-andes-of-colombia/ (accessed: 13 January 2023 ).
  40. Robinson, B.L. (1935) A new species of Neurolaena from British Honduras. Rhodora 37 (434): 61–63.
  41. Roque, N. & Bautista, H. (2008) Asteraceae: Caracterização e Morfologia Floral. EDUFBA, Salvador, Brazil.
  42. Rydberg, A. (1927) (Carduales) Carduaceae, Liabeae, Neurolaeneae, Senecioneae. In: North American Flora, vol. 34 (4). New York Botanical Garden, New York, pp. 289–360.
  43. Smith, J.D. (1904) Undescribed plants from Guatemala and other Central American Republics. XXVI. Botanical Gazette 37 (6): 416–423. https://doi.org/10.1086/328506
  44. Thiers, B. (2023 [continuously updated]) Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed 11 January 2023).
  45. Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.H., Li, D.Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten, 254 pp. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018
  46. Turner, B.L. (1977) New species of Neurolaena (Asteraceae-Heliantheae). Phytologia 37: 251.
  47. Turner, B.L. (1982) Taxonomy of Neurolaena (Asteraceae-Heliantheae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 140: 119–139. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02407293
  48. Turner, B.L. (1985) A new species of Neurolaena (Asteraceae-Heliantheae) from Southernmost Veracruz, Mexico. Phytologia 58 (7): 497. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.29913
  49. Turner, B.L. (1990a) New names and combinations in Mexican Alloispermum (Asteraceae: Heliantheae). Phytologia 68 (2): 134–136. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.19465
  50. Turner, B.L. (1990b) A new species of Neurolaena (Asteraceae, Heliantheae) from Southern Mexico. Phytologia 69 (3): 172–174. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17995
  51. Turner, B.L. (1998) A new species of Neurolaena (Asteraceae) from Oaxaca, Mexico. Phytologia 84 (2): 87–92. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.9186
  52. Turner, B.L. (2014) The Comps of Mexico, 14. Phytologia Memoirs 19: 1–156.
  53. Urbatsch, L. & Turner, B.L. (1975) New species and combinations in Sabazia (Heliantheae, Galinsoginae). Brittonia 27 (4): 348–354. https://doi.org/10.2307/2805513
  54. Vieira-Uribe, S. & Moreno, J.S. (2019) Three new Lepanthes (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) from the Alto de Ventanas ecoregion in Antioquia, Colombia. Lankesteriana 19 (2): 63–75. https://doi.org/10.15517/lank.v19i2.37802
  55. Willdenow, C.L. von (1807) Einige Bemerkungen über die Pflanzen der Klasse Syngenesia. Magazin für die Neuesten Entdeckungen in der Gesammten Naturkunde 1: 132–141.