Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-07-31
Page range: 185-200
Abstract views: 214
PDF downloaded: 17

Taxonomy of three new Neidium Pfitzer species of the Arapiuns and Tapajós Rivers Basin (Santarém, Pará, Brazil)

Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará; Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologia das Águas; Curso Bacharelado em Ciências Biológicas. Avenida Vera Paz; s/n - Bairro Salé; CEP 68.035-110; Santarém; Pará; Brasil
Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará; Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologia das Águas; Curso Bacharelado em Ciências Biológicas. Avenida Vera Paz; s/n - Bairro Salé; CEP 68.035-110; Santarém; Pará; Brasil
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociedade, Natureza e Desenvolvimento, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará
Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
Museu de Ciências Naturais, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente e Infraestrutura, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologia das Águas, Curso Bacharelado em Ciências Biológicas. Avenida Vera Paz, s/n - Bairro Salé, CEP 68.035-110, Santarém, Pará, Brasil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociedade, Natureza e Desenvolvimento, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará
Algae Amazonian environments biodiversity diatoms morphology new species

Abstract

During our investigations on the taxonomy of diatoms of clear water habitats in the western Pará region, we found three interesting, previously undocumented Neidium species. This study was based on samples taken from different habitats (plankton and sediment) in the Arapiuns and Tapajós Rivers, as well as three lakes. Based on light and scanning electron microscope observations, three new Neidium are distinguished from one another and their congeners by differences in valve outline, stria density, striation pattern, number and position of longitudinal canals and external proximal raphe endings. Furthermore, we provide formal descriptions of these new species and compare them with others similar species. We also discuss variation in several features of taxa currently assigned to the genus Neidium.

References

  1. Adl, S.M., Bass, D., Lane, C.E., Lukeš, J., Schoch, C.L., Smirnov, A., Agatha, S., Berney, C., Brown, M.W., Burki, F., Cárdenas, P., Čepička, I., Chistyakova, L., Campo, J., Dunthorn, M., Edvardsen, B., Eglit, Y., Guillou, L., Hampl, V., Heiss, A.A., Hoppenrath, M., James, T.Y., Karnkowska, A., Karpov, S., Kim, E., Kolisko, M., Kudryavtsev, A., Lahr, D.J.G., Lara, E., Le Gall, L., Lynn, D.H., Mann, D.G., Massana, R., Mitchell, E.A.D., Morrow, C., Park, J.S., Pawlowski, J.W., Powell, M.J., Richter, D.J., Rueckert, S., Shadwick, L., Shimano, S., Spiegel, F.W., Torruella, G., Youssef, N., Zlatogursky, V. & Zhang, Q. (2019) Revisions to the classification, nomenclature, and diversity of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 66: 4–119. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeu.12691
  2. Albert, J.S, Carnaval, A.C., Flantua, S.G.A., Lohmann, L.G., Ribas, C.C., Riff, D., Carrillo, J.D., Fan, Y., Figueiredo, J.J.P., Guayasamin, J.M., Hoorn, C., Melo, G.H., Nascimento, N., Quesada, C.A., Ulloa, C.U., Val, P., Arieira, J., Encalada, A.C. & Nobre, C.A. (2023) Human impacts outpace natural processes in the Amazon. Science 379 (6630): eabo5003. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abo5003
  3. Barber, H.G. & Haworth, E.Y. (1981) A guide to the morphology of the diatom frustule. Freshwater Biological Association Scientific Publication 44: 1–112.
  4. Bessey, C.E. (1907) A synopsis of plant phyla. University Studies of the University of Nebraska 7: 275–373.
  5. Canani, L.G.C., Fraia, R.S. & Melo, S. (2018) Periphytic Actinella Lewis (Ochrophyta, Bacillariophyceae) species from an Environmental Protection Area in the Brazilian Amazon. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia 30: e209. https://doi.org/10.1590/S2179-975X7417
  6. Canani, L.G.C., Talgatti, D.M. & Melo, S. (2020) Torgania coronata gen. et sp. nov.: a new needle-shaped genus, with comments on the raphe system as a diagnostic character in Eunotiales (Ochrophyta, Bacillariophyceae). European Journal of Phycology 56 (3): 289–300. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2020.1824018
  7. Carter, J.R. & Bailey-Watts, A.E. (1981) A taxonomic study of diatoms from standing freshwaters in Shetland. Nova Hedwigia 33 (3/4): 513–630.
  8. Cleve, P.T. (1894) Synopsis of the naviculoid diatoms. Part I. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 26 (2): 1–194.
  9. Ellwanger, J.H., Kulmann-Leal, B., Kaminski, V.L., Valverde-Villegas, J.M., Veiga, A.B.G., Spilki, F.R., Fearnside, P.M., Caesar, L., Giatti, L.L., Wallau, G., Almeida, S.E.M., Borba, M.R., Hora, V.P. & Chies, J.A. (2020) Beyond diversity loss and climate change: Impacts of Amazon deforestation on infectious diseases and public health. Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences 92 (1): e20191375. https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202020191375
  10. Esteves, F.A. (1998) Fundamentos de Limnologia. Interciência, Rio de Janeiro, 602 pp.
  11. Foged, N. (1952) Diatoms in trumpet-formed catching-nets of Neureclipsis bimaculata L. in Sweden. Botaniska Notiser 2: 157–184.
  12. Gaul, U., Geissler, U., Henderson, M., Mahoney, R. & Reimer, C.W. (1993) Bibliography on the Fine-Structure of Diatom Frustules (Bacillariophyceae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 144: 69–238.
  13. Glushchenko, A., Kociolek, J.P., Kuznetsova, I. & Kulikovskiy, M. (2019) Neidium vietnamensis – a new diatom species (Bacillariophyceae: Neidiaceae) from Vietnam and a checklist of the genus from Southeast Asia. Diatom Research 34 (4): 259–269. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2020.1712263
  14. Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2023) AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Available from: https://www.algaebase.org (accessed: 1 May 2023).
  15. Haeckel, E. (1878) Das Protistenreich. Eine populäre uebersicht über das Formengebiet der niedersten Lebewesen. Mit einem wissenschaftlichen Anhange: System der Protisten. Ernst Günther’s Verlag, Leipzig, 104 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.58542
  16. Hamilton, P.B., McNeely, R. & Poulin, M. (1996) The morphology and distribution of Neidium distincte-punctatum Hustedt and its systematic position within the genus. Diatom Research 11: 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.1996.9705364
  17. Hamilton, P.B. & Jahn, R. (2005) Typification of Navicula affinis Ehrenberg: Type for the name of the genus Neidium Pfitzer. Diatom Research 20 (2): 281–294. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2005.9705637
  18. Hamilton, P.B., Savoie, A.M., Sayre, C.M., Skibbe, O., Zimmermann, J. & Bull, D.B. (2019) Novel Neidium Pfitzer species from western Canada based upon morphology and plastid DNA sequences. Phytotaxa 419 (1): 39–62. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.419.1.3
  19. Henderson, M.V. & Reimer, C.W. (2003) Bibliography on the Fine Structure of Diatom Frustules (Bacillariophyceae), II + Deletions, Addenda and Corrigenda for Bibliography I. In: Witkowski, A. (Ed.) Diatom Monographs 3: 1–372.
  20. Hustedt, F. (1939) Die Diatomeenflora des Küstengebietes der Nordsee vom Dollart bis zur Elbemündung. I. Die Diatomeenflora in den Sedimenten der unteren Ems sowie auf den Watten in der Leybucht, des Memmert und bei der Insel Juist. Adhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen 31 (2/3): 571–677.
  21. Kavulic, K.J. & Kociolek, J.P. (2014) A morphological investigation of Neidium temperei Reimer (Bacillariophyta), and a consideration of its systematic placement. Diatom Research 29 (2): 175–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2013.872194
  22. Kobayasi, H. & Ando, K. (1977) Diatoms from Irrigation Ponds in Musashikyuryo-shinrin Park, Saitama Prefecture. Bulletin of Tokyo Gakugei University Ser. IV, 29: 231–263.
  23. Kociolek, J.P., Cui, N., Liu, Y., Xie, S., Feng, J., Wang, J. & Shi, Y. (2020) New and interesting diatoms from Tibet. III. Valve ultrastructure of two Neidium Pfitzer species from Tibet: comparison with other morphological groups of Neidium and consideration of phylogenetic relationships within the genus. Diatom Research 35 (2): 155–162. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2020.1737239
  24. Kociolek, J.P., Blanco, S., Coste, M., Ector, L., Liu, Y., Karthick, B., Kulikovskiy, M., Lundholm, N., Ludwig, T., Potapova, M., Rimet, F., Sabbe, K., Sala, S., Sar, E., Taylor, J., Van de Vijver, B., Wetzel, C.E., Williams, D.M., Witkowski, A. & Witkowski, J. (2023) DiatomBase. World-wide electronic publication, LifeWatch Belgium. Available from: https://www.diatombase.org (accessed: 20 January 2023). https://doi.org/10.14284/504
  25. Krammer, K. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1985) Naviculaceae Neue und wenig bekannte Taxa, neue Kombinationen und Synonyme sowie Bemerkungen zu einigen Gattungen. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 9: 5–230, 43 pls.
  26. Krammer, K. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1986) Bacillariophyceae. 1. Teil: Naviculaceae. In: Ettl, H., Gerloff, J., Heynig, H. & Mollenhauer, D. (Eds.) Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa 2/1: 1–876.
  27. Lapola, D.M., Pinho, P., Barlow, J., Aragão, L.E.O.C., Berenguer, E., Carmenta, R., Liddy, H.M., Seixas, H., Silva, C.V.J., Silva-Junior, C.H.L., Alencar, A.A.C., Anderson, L.O., Armenteras, D., Brovkin, V., Calders, K., Chambers, J., Chini, L., Costa, M.H., Faria, B.L., Fearnside, P.M., Ferreira, J., Gatti, L., Gutierrez-Velez, V.H., Han, Z., Hibbard, K., Koven, C., Lawrence, P., Pongratz, J., Portela, B.T.T., Rounsevell, M., Ruane, A.C., Schaldach, R., Silva, S.S., Randow, C.von & Walker, W.S. (2023) The drivers and impacts of Amazon forest degradation. Science 379 (6630): eabp8622. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abp862
  28. Lange-Bertalot, H., Cavacini, P., Tagliaventi, N. & Alfinito, S. (2003) Diatom of Sardinia. Rare and 76 new species in rock pools and other ephemeral waters. Iconographia Diatomologica 12: 1–438.
  29. Liu, Y., Kociolek, J.P., Wang, Q.X. & Fan, Y.W. (2014) A new species of Neidium (Bacillariophyceae) and a checklist of the genus from China. Diatom Research 29 (2): 165–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2013.872192
  30. Liu, Q., Kociolek, J.P., Li, B., You, Q.M. & Wang, Q.X. (2017) The diatom genus Neidium Pfitzer (Bacillariophycea) from Zoigê Wetland, China. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 63: 1–120.
  31. Liu, Y., Kociolek, J.P., Liu, Q., Tan, X. & Fan, Y. (2020) A new aerophilic Neidium Pfitzer (Neidiaceae, Bacillariophyta) species from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. Phytotaxa 432 (2): 171–180. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.432.2.6
  32. Mereschkowsky, C. (1903) Les Types de l’endochrome chez les diatomées. Botanicheskiia Zapiski 21: 1–106; 107–193.
  33. Metzeltin, D. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1998) Tropical diatoms of South America I. Iconographia Diatomologica 5: 1–695.
  34. Metzeltin, D. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (2002) Diatoms from the “Island Continent” Madagascar. Iconographia Diatomologica 11: 1–286.
  35. Metzeltin, D. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (2007) Tropical diatoms of South America II. Special remarks in the biogeographic disjunction. Iconographia Diatomologica 18: 1–877.
  36. Patrick, R.M. & Reimer, C.W. (1966) The diatoms of the United States exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii. Volume 1. Fragilariaceae, Eunotoniaceae, Achnanthaceae, Naviculaceae. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 13: 688, 64 pls. https://doi.org/10.2307/1351135
  37. Pereira, A.C., Torgan, L.C. & Melo, S. (2014) Four new Pinnularia Ehrenberg (Bacillariophyta, Pinnulariaceae) species from Amazonian black water (Tupé Lake, Amazonas State, Brazil). Phytotaxa 158 (2): 154–168. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.158.2.3
  38. Pfitzer, E. (1871) Untersuchungen uber Bau und Entwickelung der Bacillariaceen (Diatomaceen). In: Botanische Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiet der Morphologie und Physiologie. Herausg. von J. Hanstein, Bonn, 189 pp., 6 pls.
  39. Reimer, C.W. (1959) The Diatom Genus Neidium. I. New species, new records, and taxonomic revisions. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 111: 1–36.
  40. Round, F.E., Crawford, R.M. & Mann, D.G. (1990) The diatoms. Biology and morphology of the genera. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 747 pp.
  41. Sioli, H. (1956) O rio Arapiuns: estudo limnológico de um corpo d’agua da região do terciário, plioceno, série das barreiras, do Baixo Amazonas. Boletim Técnico do Instituto Agronômico do Norte 32: 5–115.
  42. Sioli, H. (1984) The Amazon and its main affluents: Hydrography, morphology of the river courses, and river types. In Sioli, H. (Ed.) The Amazon: Limnology and Landscape Ecology of a Might Tropical River and its Basin. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 127–166.
  43. Siver, P.A., Hamilton, P.B., Stachura-Suchoples, K. & Kociolek, J.P. (2003) Morphological observations of Neidium species with sagittate apices, including the description of N. cape-codii sp. nov. Diatom Research 18 (1): 131–148. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2003.9705578
  44. Siver, P.A. & Hamilton, P.B. (2005) Observations on new and rare species of freshwater diatoms from Cape Cod, Massachusetts, USA. Canadian Journal of Botany 83: 362–378. https://doi.org/10.1139/b05-010
  45. Siver, P.A., Hamilton, P.B., Stachura-Suchoples, K. & Kociolek, P. (2005) Diatoms of North America: the freshwater flora of Cape Cod, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Iconografia Diatomologica 14: 1–463.
  46. Siver, P.A. & Hamilton, P.B. (2011) The freshwater flora of waterbodies of the Atlantic Coastal Plain. Iconographia Diatomologica 22: 1–916.
  47. Siver, P.A., Hamilton, P.B. & Pelczar, J. (2009) New species of freshwater diatoms from acidic localities along the Atlantic Coastal Plain of the United States. Botany 87 (4): 408–427. https://doi.org/10.1139/B09-015
  48. Stachura-Suchoples, K., Kociolek, J.P. & Siver, P.A. (2004) Neidium pseudodensestriatum sp. nov., a new epiphytic diatom from Florida (U.S.A.) and comparison with N. densestriatum (Østrup) Krammer. In: Poulin, M. (Ed.) Proceedings 17th International Diatom Symposium 2002. Ottawa, Canada, pp. 359–370.
  49. Stosch, H.A. von. (1975) An amended terminology of the diatom girdle. Nova Hedwigia 53: 1–35.
  50. Torres, K.M.A., Lopes, R.B., Passos, C.J.S., Pereira, A.C. & Moura, L.S. (2020) Dominance of potentially toxic cyanobacteria on the waterfront of Santarém, Tapajós River, Brazilian Amazon. Revista Ibero-Americana de Ciências Ambientais 11 (6): 298–314. https://doi.org/10.6008/CBPC2179-6858.2020.006.0025
  51. Vidal, R.G.R., Pereira, A.C., Melo, S. & Torgan, L.C. (2022) Neidium Pfitzer (Bacillariophyceae) em dois lagos de inundação do rio Tapajós (Amazônia-Brasil). Biota Amazônia 12 (1): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18561/2179-5746/biotaamazonia.v12n1p28-32