Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-06-07
Page range: 155-170
Abstract views: 404
PDF downloaded: 20

Novelties in Macrolobium (Detarioideae, Fabaceae) for Northern South America: Two new species and new chorological records from Colombia and Ecuador

Herbario Universidad de Antioquia (HUA) y Grupo de Estudios Botánicos (GEOBOTA), Instituto de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, A.A, 1226, Medellín, Colombia. Herbario Gabriel Gutiérrez Villegas (MEDEL) y Semillero en estudios taxonómicos de plantas de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, A.A, 3840, Medellín, Colombia.
Herbario Universidad de Antioquia (HUA) y Grupo de Estudios Botánicos (GEOBOTA), Instituto de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, A.A, 1226, Medellín, Colombia. Herbario Gabriel Gutiérrez Villegas (MEDEL) y Semillero en estudios taxonómicos de plantas de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, A.A, 3840, Medellín, Colombia.
Brownea clade Chocó department Leguminosae Pacific Stenosolen Vouapa Eudicots

Abstract

Two new species from Colombia are described and illustrated, Macrolobium ceriferum from the Pacific biogeographical region and Macrolobium longistipitatum from limits between Andes and Magdalena Valley biogeographical regions. Notes about their distribution, phenology, conservation status and taxonomic affinities are provided. Macrolobium ceriferum differs from morphologically similar species mainly by its leaflet blades discolorous and bullate, whitish abaxially, its smaller inflorescence axis and flowers, its filaments glabrous and presence of conspicuous scaly wax in the surface of the inflorescence axis, pedicel, bracteoles and sepals. Macrolobium longistipitatum differs from morphologically similar species mainly by its leaves with numerous leaflets, each with veins raised up the fourth-order on both surfaces, longer (sub-) terminal inflorescences, hypanthium cupular with longer stipe, sepals 4, slightly unequal in shape and size and ovary glabrous. The latter is the first record of Macrolobium sect. Macrolobium from the Inter-Andean Valleys of the northern Andes. Additionally, based in new chorological records of Macrolobium machaerioides from Colombia and Ecuador, its currently known geographical distribution are presented, along to an emended description of its fruits morphology, which is hitherto unknown.

References

  1. Amshoff, G.J.H. (1948) Caesalpiniaceae. In: Maguire, B. (Ed.) Plant exploration in Guiana in 1944, chiefly to the Tafelberg and Kaieteur plateau IV. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 75 (4): 387–392. https://doi.org/10.2307/2560341
    Aublet, F. (1775) Histoire des plantes de la Guiane Françoise. Vol. 1. Pierre-François Didot jeune, London & Paris, 621 pp.
    Aymard-Corredor, G.A & Romero-González, G.A. (2021) Macrolobium floridum H. Karst. (Fabaceae, Detarioideae), a Venezuelan Coastal Cordillera endemic species not collected since 1844. Memoria de la Fundación La Salle de Ciencias Naturales 79 (188): 5–28.
    Barneby, R.C. (1992) Centennial beans: a miscellany of American Fabales. Brittonia 44 (2): 224–239. https://doi.org/10.2307/2806838
    Bentham, G. (1840) Contributions towards a Flora of South America- Enumeration of Plants collected by Mr Schomburgk in British Guiana. Journal of botany: being a second series of the Botanical miscellany 2: 38–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933909512423
    Bentham, G. (1870) Leguminosae II. Macrolobium. In: von Martius, C.F.P. & Eichler, A.G. (Ed.) Flora Brasiliensis. Vol. 15, part 2. F. Fleischer, Monachii & Lipsiae, pp. 217–224.
    Beentje, H. (2016) The Kew Plant Glossary: An Illustrated Dictionary of Plant Identification Terms, ed. 2. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, 184 pp.
    Bernal, R. (2016) Geografía de Colombia. In: Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.) Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia Vol. 1. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, pp. 19–32.
    Britton, N.L. & Rose, J.N. (1930) Caesalpiniaceae. In: s.e. North American Flora. Vol. 23 (4). The New York Botanical Garden, New York, pp. 201–268.
    Burger, W.C. (1968) Notes on the Flora of Costa Rica, I. Fieldiana, Botany 31: 273–275. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2457
    Cowan, R.S. (1953) A taxonomic revision of the genus Macrolobium (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 8 (4): 257–342.
    Cowan, R.S. (1957a) Tropical American Leguminosae – III. Brittonia 8 (4): 251–253. https://doi.org/10.2307/2804977
    Cowan, R.S. (1957b) Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae. In: Maguire, B., Wurdack, J.J. & collaborators (eds.) The Botany of the Guayana Highland - Part II. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 9 (3): 337–349.
    Cowan, R.S. (1961a) Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae. In: Maguire, B., Wurdack, J.J. & collaborators (eds.) The Botany of the Guayana Highland - Part IV. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 10 (4): 70–83.
    Cowan, R.S. (1961b) Studies in Tropical American Leguminosae – V. Boletín de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales 22 (100): 279–290.
    Cowan, R.S. (1963) Studies in Tropical American Leguminosae – VI. Boletín de la Sociedad Venezolana de Ciencias Naturales 25 (106): 56–58.
    Cowan, R.S. (1973) Studies of tropical American Leguminosae – VII. Proceedings of the Botanical Society of Washington 86 (39): 447–460.
    Cowan, R.S. (1975) Brachycylix, a new genus of tropical Leguminosae (Caesalpinioideae). Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Series C: Biological and Medical Sciences 78 (5): 464–467.
    Cowan, R.S. (1977) Studies of tropical American Leguminosae - VIII. Proceedings of the Botanical Society of Washington 90 (2): 237–242.
    Cowan, R.S. (1985) Studies of tropical American Leguminosae - IX. Brittonia 37 (3): 291–304. https://doi.org/10.2307/2806078
    Cowan, R.S. & Berry, P.E. (1998) Macrolobium Schreb. In: Steyermark, J.A., Berry, P.E. & Holst, B.K. (Eds.) Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, Vol. 4. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 74–88.
    Dauby, G. (2019) ConR: Computation of Parameters Used in Preliminary Assessment Conservation Status. R package version 1.2.4. [Downloadable from: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=ConR]
    Desfontaines, R. (1818) Description de quatre nouveaux genres de plantes. Mémoires du Muséum d’histoire naturelle 4: 245–255.
    Ducke, W.A. (1932) Espéces nouvelles de plantes de l’Amazonie brésilienne. Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle 4 (6): 720–749.
    Ellis, B., Daly, D.C., Hickey, L.J., Johnson, K.R., Mitchell, J.D., Wilf, P. & Wing, S.L. (2009) Manual of Leaf Architecture. 1st ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 190 pp.
    Farroñay, F., Adrianzéni, M.U., Perdiz, R.O. & Vicentini, A. (2018) A new species of Macrolobium (Fabaceae, Detarioideae) endemic on a Tepui of the Guyana Shield in Brazil. Phytotaxa 361 (1): 97–105. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.361.1.8
    Harms, H.A.T. (1906) Eine neue Art der Gattung Macrolobium Schreb. (M. stenosiphon) aus Columbia. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 3: 51−53. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19060032904
    Harms, H.A.T. (1925) Vermischte Diagnosen II. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 9 (84): 290–298.
    Hewson, H.J. (2019) Plant Indumentum: A Handbook of Terminology, revised edition. Australian Biological Resources Study, Commonwealth Department of the Environment and Energy, Canberra, 47 pp.
    Huber, J. (1906) Materiaes para a Flora Amazonica. VI. Plantas vasculares colligidas e observadas no baixo Ucayali e no Pampa del Sacramento, nos mezes de outubro a dezembro de 1898. (Com 7 figuras no texto). Boletim do Museu Goeldi (Museu Paraense) de Historia Natural e Ethnographia 4: 510–619.
    IUCN. (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K.
    Jacquin, N.J. (1760) Enumeratio Systematica Plantarum, quas in infulis Caribaeis vicinaque Americes continente detexit novas, aut jam cognitas emendavit. T. Haak, Leiden, 41 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.100687
    Karsten, H. (1858) Florae Columbiae terrarumque adiacentium specimina selecta in peregrinatione duodecim annorum observata delineavit et descripsit I. Berolini, Apud Ferdinandi Duemmleri Successores, 200 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.400
    Kottek, M., Grieser, J., Beck, C., Rudolf, B. & Rubel, F. (2006) World map of the Köppen Geiger climate classification updated. Meteorologische Zeitschrif 15 (3): 259–263. https://doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130
    Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum 1. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 560 pp.
    Little, E.L. (1969) New tree species from Esmeraldas, Ecuador. Phytologia 18 (8): 457–472. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.28894
    LPWG. (2017) A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny. TAXON 66 (10): 44–77. https://doi.org/10.12705/661.3
    Macbride, J.F. (1943) Leguminosae. In: Flora of Peru. Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Botanical Series 13 (3/1). pp. 3–507. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2265
    Mancera, J.C. (2016) Macrolobium Schreb. In: Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.) Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, pp. 1303–1306.
    Moreno, G.R. & Ledezma-Rentería, E. (2007) Efectos de las actividades socioeconómicas (minería y explotación maderera) sobre los bosques del departamento del Chocó. Revista institucional universidad tecnológica del Chocó 26 (1): 58–65.
    Murphy, B., de la Estrella, M., Schley, R., Forest, F. & Klitgaard, B. (2018) On the monophyly of Macrolobium Schreb., an ecologically diverse neotropical tree genus (Fabaceae-Detarioideae). International Journal of Plant Sciences 179 (1): 75–86. https://doi.org/10.1086/695338
    Neil, D. (1998) Ecuadendron (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae: Detarieae): A New Arborescent Genus from Western Ecuador. Novon 8: 45–49. https://doi.org/10.2307/3391891
    Protected Planet. (2019) The World Data Base on Protected Areas. [Downloadable from: https://www.protectedplanet.net/]
    R Core Team. (2019) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. [Downloadable from: https://www. R-project.org/]
    Radosavljevic, A. (2019) The rise of Cynometra (Leguminosae) and the fall of Maniltoa: a generic re-circumscription and the addition of 4 new species. PhytoKeys 127: 1–37. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.29817
    Rangel-Ch., J.O. (2004) Amenazas a la biota y a los ecosistemas del Chocó biogeográfico. In: Rangel-Ch., J.O. (ed.) Colombia Diversidad Biótica IV. El Chocó biogeográfico/Costa Pacífica. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales. Bogotá, pp. 841–866.
    Redden, R.M & Herendeen, P.S. (2006) Morphology and Phylogenetic Analysis of Paloue and Related Genera in the Brownea Clade (Detarieae, Caesalpinioideae). International Journal of Plant Sciences 167 (6): 1229–1246. https://doi.org/10.1086/508065
    Sanchez-Cuervo, A.M. & Aide, T.M. (2013) Identifying hotspots of deforestation and reforestation in Colombia (2001–2010): implications for protected areas. Ecosphere 4: 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1890/ES13-00207.1
    Schreber, J.C.D. (1789) Genera Plantarum Editio Octava 1. Frankfurt, 379 pp.
    Simpson, D.R. (1975) New species from South America II. Phytologia 30 (5): 304–316.
    Thiers, B. (2022 [continuously updated]) Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: https://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (accessed 19 January 2022).
    Tropicos.org. (2022) Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri. Available from: https://tropicos.org (Accessed 19 January 2022).
    Woodson, R.E. & Schery, R.W. (1951) Flora of Panama Part V. Fascicle 3 (Leguminosae, second part). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 38 (1): 1–96. https://doi.org/10.2307/2394486
    Zarucchi, J.L. (1990) A new species of Macrolobium (Fabaceae: Caesalpinoideae) from Mesoamerica. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 77 (1): 209–211. https://doi.org/10.2307/2399637