Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-05-23
Page range: 133-144
Abstract views: 80
PDF downloaded: 6

New and rare lichens of the family Megasporaceae discovered in Poland

Department of Botany and Plant Ecology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, pl. Grunwaldzki 24a, PL-50-363 Wrocław, Poland.
Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL-80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.
Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL-80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.
Department of Botany and Plant Ecology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, pl. Grunwaldzki 24a, PL-50-363 Wrocław, Poland.
Bambuseae Amazon rainforest woody bamboo taxonomy Monocots

Abstract

Based on a revision of historic herbarium material and recently collected specimens, six lichenized fungi of the family Megasporaceae have been identified. Four of them, Aspicilia verrucigera, Oxneriaria supertegens, Sagedia mastrucata and S. zonata are reported for the first time from Poland. Also, we present new localities for two species, Aspicilia goettweigensis and A. polychroma, that have been rarely reported in the country. The characteristics of all these species, as well as their ecology and geographical distribution, are presented and briefly discussed. In addition, nucITS rDNA and mtSSU rDNA were sequenced for some specimens to confirm their identifications.

References

  1. Altschul, S.F., Madden, T.L., Schäffer, A.A., Zhang, J., Zhang, Z., Miller, W. & Lipman, J. (1997) Gapped BLAST and PSI-BLAST: a new generation of protein database search programs. Nucleic Acids Research 25: 3389–3402. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/25.17.3389
    Aptroot, A., Herk, K., van Sparrius, L. & Boom, P.P.G. van den. (1999) Checklist van de Nederlandse lichenen en lichenicole fungi. Buxbaumiella 50: 4–64.
    Bielczyk, U. (2003) The lichens and allied fungi of the Polish Carpathians: an annotated checklist. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, 342 pp.
    Culberson, C.F. (1972) Improved conditions and new data for identification of lichen products by standardized thin-layer chromatographic method. Journal of Chromatography 72: 113–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(72)80013-X
    Dal Forno, M., Lawrey, J.D., Moncada, B., Bungartz, F., Grube, M., Schuettpelz, E. & Lücking, R. (2022) DNA Barcoding of Fresh and Historical Collections of Lichen-Forming Basidiomycetes in the Genera Cora and Corella (Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae): A Success Story? Diversity 14 (4): 284. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14040284
    Dietrich, M., Stofer, S. & Scheidegger, C. (2005) Die gesteinsbewohnenden Aspicilia simoensis und Gyalecta subclausa neu für die Schweiz. Meylania 31: 28–31.
    Doyle, J.J. & Doyle, J.L. (1987) A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochemical Bulletin 19: 11–15.
    Esslinger, T.L. (2016) A cumulative checklist for the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada, version 21. Opuscula Philolichenum 15: 136–390.
    Flakus, A. (2007) Lichenized and lichenicolous fungi from mylonitized areas of the subnival belt in the Tatra Mountains (Western Carpathians). Annales Botanici Fennici 44: 427–449.
    Flakus, A. (2014) Lichens of the subnival belt of the Polish Tatra Mountains. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, 280 pp.
    Fletcher, A., Purvis, O.W. & Coppins, B.J. (2009) Aspicilia A. Massal. In: Smith, C.W., Aptroot, A., Coppins, B.J., Flechter, A., Gilbert, O.L., James, P.W. & Wolseley, P.A. (eds.) The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. The British Lichen Society, London, pp. 181–188.
    Gardes, M. & Bruns, T.D. (1993) ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes –application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2: 113–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.1993.tb00005.x
    Guzow-Krzemińska, B., Czarnota, P., Łubek, A. & Kukwa, M. (2016) Micarea soralifera sp. nov., a new sorediate species in the M. prasina group. Lichenologist 48: 161–169. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282916000050
    Guzow-Krzemińska, B. & Węgrzyn, G. (2000) Potential use of restriction analysis of PCR-amplified DNA fragments in taxonomy of lichens. Mycotaxon 76: 305–313.
    Haji Moniri, M., Gromakova, A.B., Lőkös, L. & Kondratyuk, S.Y. (2017) New members of the Megasporaceae (Pertusariales, lichen-forming Ascomycota): Megaspora iranica spec. nova and Oxneriaria gen. nova. Acta Botanica Hungarica 59: 343–370. https://doi.org/10.1556/034.59.2017.3-4.5
    Kelly, L.J., Hollingsworth, P.M., Coppins, B.J., Ellis, C.J., Harrold, P., Tosh, J. & Yahr, R. (2011) DNA barcoding of lichenized fungi demonstrates high identification success in a floristic context. New Phytologist 191: 288–300. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03677.x
    Kossowska, M., Fałtynowicz, W. & Szczepańska, K. (2016) Current distribution and ecology of lichens in a biodiversity hotspot in the Mały Śnieżny Kocioł glacial cirque, Sudetes, Poland. Herzogia 29: 120–136. https://doi.org/10.13158/heia.29.1.2016.120
    Leavitt, S.D., Esslinger, T.L., Hansen, E.S., Divakar, P.K., Crespo, A., Loomis, B.F. & Lumbsch, H.T. (2014) DNA barcoding of brown Parmeliae (Parmeliaceae) species: A molecular approach for accurate specimen identification, emphasizing species in Greenland. Organisms Diversity and Evolution 14: 11–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13127-013-0147-1
    Llimona, X. & Hladun, N.L. (2001) Checklist of the lichens and lichenicolous fungi of the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands. Bocconea 14: 5–581.
    Lisická, E. (2005) The lichens of the Tatry Mountains. VEDA, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, 439 pp.
    Lumbsch, H.T., Feige, G.B. & Schmitz, K.E. (1994) Systematic studies in the Pertusariales I. Megasporaceae, a new family of lichenized Ascomycetes. The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 75: 295–304. https://doi.org/10.18968/jhbl.75.0_295
    Lumbsch, H.T., Schmitt, I., Lücking, R., Wiklund, E. & Wedin, M. (2007) The phylogenetic placement of Ostropales within Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota) revisited. Mycological research 111: 257–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2007.01.006
    Malíček, J. (2022) Lichens of Ptačí stěna Nature Reserve in the Blanský les Mts. Bryonora 70: 1–14.
    Meyer, B. & Printzen, C. (2000) Proposal for a standardized nomenclature and characterization of insoluble lichen pigments. 
    Lichenologist 32: 571–583. https://doi.org/10.1006/lich.2000.0294
    Miadlikowska, J., Kauff, F., Hofstetter, V., Fraker, E., Grube, M., Hafellner, J., Reeb, V., Hodkinson, B.P., Kukwa, M., Lücking, R., Hestmark, G., Otalora, M.G., Rauhut, A., Büdel, B., Scheidegger, C., Timdal, E., Stenroos, S., Brodo, I., Perlmutter, G.B., Ertz, D., Diederich, P., Lendemer, J.C., May, P., Schoch, C.L., Arnold, A.E., Gueidan, C., Tripp, E., Yahr, R., Robertson, C. & Lutzoni, F. (2006) New insights into classification and evolution of the Lecanoromycetes (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota) from phylogenetic analyses of three ribosomal RNA-and two protein-coding genes. Mycologia 98: 1088–1103. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2006.11832636
    Nimis, P.L. & Martellos, S. (2022) ITALIC - The Information System on Italian Lichens. Version 7.0. University of Trieste, Dept. of Biology. Available from: https://dryades.units.it/italic (accessed: 25 August 2022)
    Nimis, P.L., Hafellner, J., Roux, C., Clerc, P., Mayrhofer, H., Martellos, S. & Bilovitz, P.O. (2018) The lichens of the Alps–an annotated checklist. MycoKeys 31: 1–634. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.31.23658
    Nordin, A., Tibell, L. & Owe-Larsson, B. (2007) A preliminary phylogeny of Aspicilia in relation to morphological and secondary product variation. In: Kalb, K., Frisch, A., Lange, U. & Staiger, B. (eds.) Lichenologische Nebenstunden: Contributions to lichen taxonomy and ecology in honour of Klaus Kalb. J. Cramer in der Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung, pp. 247–266.
    Nordin, A., Savic, S. & Tibell, L. (2010) Phylogeny and taxonomy of Aspicilia and Megasporaceae. Mycologia 102: 1339–1349. https://doi.org/10.3852/09-266
    Nowak, J. & Tobolewski, Z. (1975) Porosty Polskie. Wyd. PWN, Warszawa-Kraków, 1177 pp.
    Orange, A., James, P.W. & White, F.J. (2001) Microchemical methods for the identification of lichens. British Lichen Society, London, 101 pp.
    Owe-Larsson, B., Nordin, A. & Tibell, L. (2007) Aspicilia. In: Nash, III T.H., Ryan, B.D., Diederich, P., Gries, C. & Bungartz, F. (Eds.) Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 3. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, pp. 61–108.
    Paukov, A., Nordin, A., Tibell, L., Frolov, I. & Vondrák, J. (2016) Aspicilia goettweigensis (Megasporaceae, lichenized Ascomycetes)–a poorly known and overlooked species in Europe and Russia. Nordic Journal of Botany 35: 595–601. https://doi.org/10.1111/njb.01222
    Roux, C., Nordin, A., Tibell, L. & Sohrabi, M. (2011) Quelques espèces d’Aspicilia peu connues ou nouvelles des Pyrénées-Orientales (France). Bulletin de la Société linnéenne de Provence 14: 177–227.
    Roux, C. (2012) Liste des lichens et champignons lichénicoles de France. Bulletin de la Société linnéenne de Provence 16: 1–220.
    Schmitt, I., Yamamoto, Y. & Lumbsch, H.T. (2006) Phylogeny of Pertusariales (Ascomycotina): resurrection of Ochrolechiaceae and new circumscription of Megasporaceae. The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 100: 753–764. https://doi.org/10.18968/jhbl.100.0_753
    Shu-Xia, L., Xing-Ran, K. & Qiang, R. (2013) New records of Aspicilia species from China. Mycotaxon 126: 91–96. https://doi.org/10.5248/126.91
    Sohrabi, M., Leavitt, S.D., Rico, V.J., Halici, M.G., Shrestha, G. & Stenroos, S. (2013) Teuvoa, a new lichen genus in Megasporaceae (Ascomycota: Pertusariales), including Teuvoa junipericola sp. nov. Lichenologist 45: 347–360. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0024282913000108
    Søchting, U. & Alstrup, V. (2008) Danish Lichen Checklist. Version 2. Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 46 pp.
    Szczepańska, K., Urbaniak, J. & Śliwa, L. (2020) Taxonomic recognition of some species-level lineages circumscribed in nominal Rhizoplaca subdiscrepans s. lat. (Lecanoraceae, Ascomycota). PeerJ 8: e9555. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9555
    Thomson, J.W. (1984) American Arctic Lichens 2. The Microlichens. The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, pp. 607.
    Urbanavichus, G., Vondrák, J., Urbanavichene, I., Palice, Z. & Malíček, J. (2020) Lichens and allied non-lichenized fungi of virgin forests in the Caucasus State Nature Biosphere Reserve (Western Caucasus, Russia). Herzogia 33: 90−138. https://doi.org/10.13158/heia.33.1.2020.90
    Westberg, M., Moberg, R., Myrdal, M., Nordin, A. & Ekman, S. (2021) Santesson’s Checklist of Fennoscandian Lichen-Forming and Lichenicolous Fungi. Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Uppsala, 938 pp.
    White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J.W. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innes, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J., White, T.J. (Eds.) PCR Protocols: a Guide to Methods and Applications. Academic Press, New York, pp. 315−322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
    Wirth, V. (1995) Die Flechten Baden–Württembergs. Verl. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 1006 pp.
    Wirth, V., Hauck, M. & Schultz, M. (2013) Die Flechten Deutschlands. Verl. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 1244 pp.
    Vitikainen, O., Ahti, T., Kuusinen, M., Lommi, S. & Ulvinen, T. (1997) Checklist of lichens and allied fungi of Finland. Norrlinia 6: 1–123.
    Vondrák, J., Svoboda, S., Malíček, J., Palice, Z., Kocourková, J., Knudsen, K., Mayrhofer, H., Thus, H., Schultz, M., Košnar, J. & Hofmeister, J. (2022) From Cinderella to princess: an exceptional hotspot of lichen diversity in a long-inhabited central-European landscape. Preslia 94: 143–181. https://doi.org/10.23855/preslia.2022.143
    Xu, J. (2016) Fungal DNA barcoding. Genome  59: 913–932. https://doi.org/10.1139/gen-2016-0046.
    Zakeri, Z., Divakar, P.K. & Otte, V. (2017) Taxonomy and phylogeny of Aspiciliella, a resurrected genus of Megasporaceae, including the new species A. portosantana. Herzogia 30: 166–176. https://doi.org/10.13158/heia.30.1.2017.166
    Zakeri, Z., Otte, V., Sipman, H., Malíček, J., Cubas, P., Rico, V.J., Lenzová, V., Svoboda, D. & Divakar, P.K. (2019) Discovering cryptic species in the Aspiciliella intermutans complex (Megasporaceae, Ascomycota)–First results using gene concatenation and coalescent-based species tree approaches. PLoS ONE 14: e0216675. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216675
    Zheng, F.Y., Cao, S.N., Zhang, T., Liu, C.P., Zhou, Q.M. & Wei, J.C. (2011) A rapid identification for Umbilicaria species using rDNA-ITS as barcodes. Mycosystema 30: 938–943.
    Zoller, S., Scheidegger, C. & Sperisen, C. (1999) PCR primers for the amplification of mitochon­drial small subunit ribosomal DNA of lichen-forming ascomycetes. Lichenologist 31: 511–516. https://doi.org/10.1006/lich.1999.0220