Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 597 No. 3: 16 May 2023
Type: Article
Published: 2023-05-16
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.597.3.2
Page range: 208-218
Abstract views: 52
PDF downloaded: 7

A new species of Guadua (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Guaduinae) from Pará state in Amazonian Brazil

Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460-030, Brazil
Department of Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology, 251 Bessey Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, 50011-4009, United States of America
Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, DIPEQ, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22460-030, Brazil
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Evolução, Coordenação de Botânica, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, Belém, PA, 66077-530, Brazil
Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Av. Magalhães Barata, 376, São Braz, Belém, PA, 66040-170, Brazil
Bambuseae Amazon rainforest woody bamboo taxonomy Monocots

Abstract

A new species of Guadua, a Neotropical woody bamboo genus, is here described and illustrated. Guadua leonardoana occurs in southeastern Amazonia, northern Brazil, in rainforest vegetation, and apparently is endemic to Pará state, with only two known populations restricted to the Serra dos Carajás. This species belongs to the “Guadua weberbaueri group” and the description is based on vegetative features. A morphological description, illustrations, photos in the field, scanning electronic micrographs of the foliage leaf surfaces, data on anatomy and micromorphology of the foliage leaf blade, and information on the conservation status and distribution are presented.

References

  1. Clark, L.G., Vidal, K.V., Oliveira, R.P. & Leandro, T.D. (2022) A new species of Chusquea (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) in the C. meyeriana informal group from southeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Botany 45: 1249–1260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40415-022-00838-9

  2. Clark, L.G., Londoño, X. & Ruiz-Sanchez, E. (2015) Chapter 1: Bamboo taxonomy and habitat. Bamboo, The Plant and its Uses. Tropical Forestry Series. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany, pp. 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14133-6_1

  3. Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006 onwards) GrassBase—The Online World Grass Flora. Available from: http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db.html (accessed: 21 February 2023).

  4. Ellis, R.P. (1976) A procedure for standardizing comparative leaf anatomy in the Poaceae I. The leaf-blade as viewed in transverse section. Bothalia 12: 65–109. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v12i1.1382

  5. Ellis, R.P. (1979) A procedure for standardizing comparative leaf anatomy in the Poaceae II. The epidermis as seen in surface view. Bothalia 12: 641–671. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v12i4.1441

  6. Filgueiras, T.S. (1992) Coleta, Montagem e Preservação de Gramíneas Para Estudos Científicos. Boletim informativo da Universidade de Brasília 2: 18–25.

  7. Filgueiras, T.S. & Londoño, X. (2006) A Giant new Guadua (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from Central Brazil. Anais do Seminário Nacional de Estruturação da Rede de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento do Bambu. Brasília, pp. 27–32.

  8. Flora e Funga do Brasil (2022) Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Available from: http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/ (Accessed: 18 August 2022).

  9. Giulietti, A.M., Giannini, T.C., Mota, N.F.O., Watanabe, M.T.C., Viana, P.L., Pastore, M., Silva, U.C.S., Siqueira, M.F., Pirani, J.R., Lima, H.C., Pereira, J.B.S., Brito, R.M., Harley, R.M., Siqueira, J.O. & Zappi, D.C. (2019) Edaphic Endemism in the Amazon: Vascular Plants of the canga of Carajás, Brazil. The Botanical Review 85: 357–383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-019-09214-x

  10. Johansen, D.A. (1940) Plant microtechnique. McGraw-Hill, New York, 523 pp.

  11. Judziewicz, E.J., Clark, L.G., Londoño, X. & Stern, M.J. (1999) American bamboos. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., 392 pp.

  12. Kellogg, E.A. (2015) The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Flowering Plants—Monocots: Poaceae. Springer, Heidelberg, 416 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15332-2

  13. Kunth, K.S. (1822) Synopsis plantarum quas in itinere ad plagain aequinoctialem orbis novi collegerunt Humboldt et Bonpland. FG Levrault, Paris, 491 pp.

  14. Kunth, K.S. (1833) Enumeratio Plantarum Omnium Hucusque Cognitarum, Secundum Familias Naturales Disposita, Adjectis Characteribus, Differntiis et Synonymis, Vol. 1. J.G. Cottae, Stuttgart and Tübingen, 606 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.67381

  15. Leandro, T.D., Shirasuna, R.T., Filgueiras, T.S. & Scatena, V.L. (2016) The utility of Bambusoideae (Poaceae, Poales) leaf blade anatomy for identification and systematics. Brazilian Journal of Biology 76: 708–717. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.01715

  16. Leandro, T.D., Scatena, V.L. & Clark, L.G. (2017) The contribution of foliar micromorphology and anatomy to the circumscription of species within the Chusquea ramosissima informal group (Poaceae, Bambusoideae, Bambuseae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 303: 745–756. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-017-1404-0

  17. Leandro, T.D., Scatena, V.L. & Clark, L.G. (2020) Comparative leaf blade anatomy and micromorphology in the systematics and phylogeny of Bambusoideae (Poaceae: Poales). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 192: 165–183. https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/boz074

  18. Londoño, X. & Judziewicz, E.J. (1991) A new species of Guadua, G. calderoniana (Poaceae: Bambuseaae), with notes on the genus in Bahia. Novon 1: 27–32. https://doi.org/10.2307/3391715

  19. Londoño, X. & Peterson, P.M. (1991) Guadua sarcocarpa (Poaceae: Bambuseae), a New Species of Amazonian Bamboo with Fleshy Fruits. Systematic Botany 16: 630. https://doi.org/10.2307/2418866

  20. Londoño, X. & Peterson, P.M. (1992) Guadua chacoensis (Poaceae: Bambuseae), its Taxonomic Identity, Morphology, and Affinities. Novon 2: 41–47. https://doi.org/10.2307/3391607

  21. Londoño, X. & Clark, L.G. (2002) Three new taxa of Guadua (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) from South America. Novon 12: 64–76. https://doi.org/10.2307/3393241

  22. Londoño, X. & Zurita, E. (2008) Two new species of Guadua (Bambusoideae: Guaduinae) from Colombia and Bolivia. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 2: 25–34.

  23. Mota, N.F.O., Watanabe, M.T.C., Zappi, D.C., Hiura, A.L., Pallos, J., Viveros, R.S., Giulietti, A.M. & Viana, P.L. (2018) Amazon canga: the unique vegetation of Carajás revealed by the list of seed plants. Rodriguésia 69: 1435–1488. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201869336

  24. Munro, W. (1868) A monograph of the Bambusaceae, including descriptions of all the species. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 26: 1–157. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1968.tb00502.x

  25. Nelson, B.W., Oliveira, A.C., Vidalenc, D., Smith, M., Bianchini, M.C. & Nogueira, E.M. (2006) Florestas dominadas por bambus semi-escandentes do gênero Guadua, no sudoeste da Amazônia. pp. 49–55.

  26. Nees, C.G.D. (1835) Bambusaceae. Linnaea 4: 468–494.

  27. Nees, C.G.D. (1829) Gramineae. Flora Brasiliensis seu Enumeratio Plantarum 4: 1–608.

  28. O’Brien, T.P., Feder, N. & McCully, M.E. (1964) Polychromatic stainingof plant cell walls by toluidine blue O. Protoplasma 59: 368–373. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01248568

  29. O’Brien, T.P. & McCully, M.E. (1981) The study of plant structure principles and selected methods. Termarcarphi Pty. Ltda, Melbourne, 344 pp.

  30. Panizzo, Fernández, P.V., Colombatto, D., Ciancia, M. & Vega, A.S. (2017) Anatomy, nutritional value and cell wall chemical analysis of foliage leaves of Guadua chacoensis (Poaceae, Bambusoideae, Bambuseae), a promising source of forage. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 97: 1349–1358. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.7873

  31. Pilger, R.K.F. (1905) Gramineae andinae. I. Bambuseae. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 1: 145–152. https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19050011002

  32. Pohl, R.W. & Davidse, G. (1992) New Taxa and Nomenclatural Combinations of Mesoamerican Grasses (Poaceae). Novon 2: 81–110. https://doi.org/10.2307/3391667

  33. Robards, A.W. (1978) Electron microscopy and cytochemistry of plant cells. An introduction to techniques for scanning electron microscopy of plant cells. Elsevier. Hall, J.L., New York, pp. 343–344.

  34. Rojas Acosta, T. (1918) Addenda ad Floram regionis Chaco Australis (pars secunda). Bulletin de Géographie Botanique 28: 155–165.

  35. Ruiz-Sanchez, E., Tyrrell, C.D., Londoño, X., Oliveira, R.P. & Clark, L.G. (2021) Diversity, distribution, and classification of Neotropical Woody Bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) in the 21st century. Botanical Sciences 99: 198–228. https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.2722

  36. Ruiz-Sanchez, E., Sosa, V. & Mejía-Saules, M.T. (2008) Phylogenetics of Otatea Inferred from Morphology and Chloroplast DNA Sequence Data, and Recircumscription of Guaduinae (Poaceae: Bambusoideae). Systematic Botany 33: 277–283. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364408784571644

  37. Ruprecht, F.J. (1839) Bambuseae Monographice Exponit. Typis Academiae Caesareae Scientiarum, St. Petersburg, 126 pp.

  38. Santana, J.M.C. (2017) Análise estrutural e micromorfológica da lâmina foliar de populações de Guadua Kunth (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Guaduinae) ocorrentes no Brasil. Ph.D. Dissertation. Universidade de Brasília.

  39. Segatto, B., Bisognin, D.A., Benedetti, M., Costa, L.C., Rampelotto, M.V. & Nicoloso, F.T. (2004) Técnica para o estudo da anatomia da epiderme. Ciência Rural 34: 1597–1601. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782004000500042

  40. Soderstrom, T.R. & Londoño, X. (1987) Two New Genera of Brazilian Bamboos Related to Guadua (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae). American Journal of Botany 74: 27–39. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1987.tb08576.x

  41. Soderstrom, T.R. & Young, S.M. (1983) A guide to collecting bamboos. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 70: 128–136. https://doi.org/10.2307/2399010

  42. Sprengel, C.P.J. (1825) Classis 1-5: Monandria, Diandria, Triandria, Tetandria, Petandria. In: Linnaei, C. (Ed.) Systema Vegetabilium 1 (16). Dieterich, Gottingen. pp. 1–992.

  43. Thiers, B. (2022) Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ science/ih/ (accessed: 18 August 2022).

  44. Trinius, C.B. (1835) Bambusaceas. Mémoires de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg 6: 613–629.

  45. Tyrrell, C.D., Londoño, X., Prieto, R.O., Attigala, L., McDonald, K. & Clark, L.G. (2018) Molecular phylogeny and cryptic morphology reveal a new genus of West Indian woody bamboo (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) hidden by convergent character evolution. Taxon 67: 916–930. https://doi.org/10.12705/675.5

  46. Tyrrell, C.D., Santos-Gonçalves, A.P., Londoño, X. & Clark, L.G. (2012) Molecular phylogeny of the arthrostylidioid bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae: Arthrostylidiinae) and new genus Didymogonyx. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65: 136–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2012.05.033

  47. Viana, P.L. (2010) O gênero Aulonemia Goudot (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) no Brasil. Ph.D. Dissertation. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

  48. Viana, P.L., Filgueiras, T.S. & Clark, L.G. (2013a) Cambajuva (Poaceae: Bambusoideae: Bambuseae: Arthrostylidiinae), a new woody bamboo genus from Southern Brazil. Systematic Botany 38: 97–103.

  49. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364413X662097

  50. Viana, P.L., Filgueiras, T.S. & Graciano-Ribeiro, D. (2013b) A new woody bamboo (Poaceae, Bambusoideae) from Central Brazil, Aulonemia xerophylla. Novon 22: 371–376. https://doi.org/10.3417/2010044

  51. Viana, P.L., Mota, N.F.O., Gil, A.S.B., Salino, A., Zappi, D.C., Harley, R.M., Ilkiu-Borges, A.L., Secco, R.S., Almeida, T.E., Watanabe, M.T.C., Santos, J.U.M., Trovó, M., Maurity, C. & Giulietti, A.M. (2016) Flora das cangas da Serra dos Carajás, Pará, Brasil: história, área de estudos e metodologia. Rodriguésia 67: 1107–1124. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201667501

  52. Young, S.M. & Judd, W.S. (1992) Systematics of the Guadua angustifolia Complex (Poaceae: Bambusoideae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 79: 737–769. https://doi.org/10.2307/2399719