Typification and taxonomy of Echinophora scabra (Echinophoreae, Apioideae)

MARYAM KHAJEHPIRI; HOJJATOLLAH SAEIDI; CATHERINE LA FARGE; FARROKH GHAHREMANINEJAD

doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.594.2.6

Issue: Vol. 594 No. 2: 26 April 2023

Type: Article

Published: 2023-04-26

DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.594.2.6

Page range: 145-152

Abstract views: 123

PDF downloaded: 4

**Typification and taxonomy of Echinophora scabra (Echinophoreae, Apioideae)**

MARYAM KHAJEHPIRI⁺⁻
HOJJATOLLAH SAEIDI⁺⁻
CATHERINE LA FARGE⁺⁻
FARROKH GHAHREMANINEJAD⁺⁻

Department of Biology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, 81746-73441, Iran

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E9

Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran 15719-14911, Iran

anatomy fruit lectotype micromorphology syntype taxonomy Umbelliferae Eudicots

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Abstract

Echinophora scabra (Apiaceae) is one of the endemic species to the Iranica plateau with limited distribution range in Afghanistan and Pakistan which is the most eastern edge of the genus existence and penetration. In addition to its geographic distribution, morphologic, anatomic and micromorphologic characters of the plant, especially its umbellulas and mericarps features, make this species a remarkable candidate for further studies. Some of the most important and taxonomically valuable characters of its umbellulas and mericarps are: number of the male pedicels, absence of the sepals in umbellula’s central flower, petals shape, size of the sepals in male flowers, style length and indumentum, hypodermal collenchyma, relative size of the vascular bundles and vallecular vittae, width to thickness ratio of the endosperm, mericarp’s hair length and size of the platelets secretion on the mericarp surface. Here, we provided an emended taxonomic description improved with anatomical and micromorphological characters of the umbellulas and mericarps. Besides, we designated a lectotype and presented a comparison character table as well as a distribution map.

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