Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 591 No. 2: 4 April 2023
Type: Article
Published: 2023-04-04
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.2.8
Page range: 164-170
Abstract views: 42
PDF downloaded: 3

Spathiphyllum frailescanense (Araceae), a new species from Sierra Madre of Chiapas, Mexico

Herbario Eizi Matuda, Laboratorio de Ecologia, Evolutiva, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas. Libramiento Norte Poniente 1550, Lajas Maciel, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chis, 29039, Mexico.
Herbario Eizi Matuda, Laboratorio de Ecologia, Evolutiva, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas. Libramiento Norte Poniente 1550, Lajas Maciel, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chis, 29039, Mexico.
Jardín Botánico “Araceario Thomas B. Croat”, s/n, Comalcalco, Tabasco, México.
Herbario Eizi Matuda, Laboratorio de Ecologia, Evolutiva, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas. Libramiento Norte Poniente 1550, Lajas Maciel, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chis, 29039, Mexico.
Araceae La Frailescana Pacific Coast Spathiphyllum matudae Monocots

Abstract

During fieldwork conducted between 2020 and 2022 in the Sierra Madre of Chiapas, we discovered a previously undescribed species of Spathiphyllum. It is morphologically similar to S. matudae, but differs in having shorter petioles, lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate blades, sometimes subovate, fewer pairs of primary veins per side, stipitate spadix and its pistils constricted between the ovary and the style. Here, we describe and illustrate S. frailescanense, a new species of Araceae from the Sierra Madre de Chiapas, Mexico.

References

<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: #050000;"><span lang="en-GB">Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A.W., de la Torre, J. &amp; Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. </span></span><span lang="en-GB"><em>In</em></span><span lang="en-GB">: Smith, V. &amp; Penev, L. (eds.) e-Infrastructures for data publishing in biodiversity science. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>ZooKeys</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 150: 117–126. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Baker, R.A. &amp; Burger, W.C. (1976) Key and commentary on the species of </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Spathiphyllum</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> (Araceae) in Costa Rica, including </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>S. Silvicola</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> sp. nov. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytologia</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 33: 447–454.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Boyce, P.C. &amp; Croat, T.B. (2020) The Überlist of Araceae, totals for published and estimated number of species in aroid genera. Available from: http://www.aroid.org/genera/20201008Uberlist.pdf (accessed 8 October 2022)</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Bunting, G.S. (1960) A revision of </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Spathiphyllum</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> (Araceae). </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 10: 1–53.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Bunting, G.S. (1965) Commentary on Mexican Araceae. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Gentes Herbarum</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 9: 291–382.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Cardona, F. (2004) Synopsis of the genus </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Spathiphyllum</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> (Araceae) in Colombia. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 91: 448–456.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">CONANP (2019) Programa de Manejo Área de Protección de Recursos Naturales Zona de Protección Forestal en los terrenos que se encuentran en los municipios de La Concordia, Ángel Albino Corzo, Villa Flores y Jiquipilas, Chiapas. Available from: https://www.conanp.gob.mx/programademanejo/PMLaFrailescana.pdf (accessed 7 October 2022).</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Croat, T.B. &amp; Acebey, A. (2015) Araceae. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>In</em></span><span lang="en-GB">:</span><span lang="en-GB"><em> Flora de Veracruz</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. Fascículo 164. Instituto de Ecología A, C., Centro de Investigaciones Tropicales, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, 211 pp.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Croat, T.B. &amp; Weessies, N. (2020) A new species of </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Spathiphyllum</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> (Araceae) from the Ecuadorian Oriente. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Aroideana</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 43: 22–34.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Díaz Jiménez, P., Hentrich, H., Aguilar-Rodríguez, P.A., Krömer, T., Chartier, M., MacSwiney-G., M.C. &amp; Gibernau, M. (2019) A review on the pollination of aroids with bisexual flowers. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 104: 83–104. https://doi.org/10.3417/2018219</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Díaz Jiménez, P., Pérez-Farrera, M.A., Hentrich, H., Gómez-Domínguez, H., Ameca-Juárez, E.O. &amp; Aguilar-Rodríguez, P.A. (2021) Mistaken identity: a new </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Spathiphyllum</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> (Araceae) from Veracruz, Mexico. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 522: 56–62. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.522.1.6</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Díaz Jiménez, P., Dötterl, S., Fuchs, R., Hentrich, H., Pérez-Farrera, M.A., Padilla-Vega, J. &amp; Aguilar-Rodríguez, P.A. (2022) Two new species of </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Spathiphyllum</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> (Araceae) from Tabasco, Mexico with notes on their floral scent. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 566: 121–132. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.566.1.7</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Engler, A. (1905) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 37. Leipzig, pp. 1–646.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Grayum, M.H. (1997) Nomenclatural and taxonomic notes on Costa Rican Araceae. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytologia</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 82: 30–57.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">IUCN (2012) The IUCN Red List categories and criteria: Version 3.1, 2nd ed. IUCN Species Survival Commission. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Available from: https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/RL-2001-001-2nd-Es.pdf (accessed 8 October 2022)</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">IUCN (2022) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 19 February 2023)</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Liebmann, F.M. (1849) Om Mexicos Aroideer. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kjøbenhavn</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> (1–2):11–25.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Matuda, E. (1950) Nuevas araìceas de Chiapas. Estudio de las plantas de Chiapas. VIII. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Revista de la sociedad mexicana de historia natural</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 11: 91–108.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Pérez-Farrera, M.Á., González-Astorga, Avendaño, S. &amp; Iglesias, C.G. (2007) A new species of </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Ceratozamia</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> (Zamiaceae) from the Sierra Madre of Chiapas, Mexico, with comments on species relationships. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 153: 393–400. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00629.x</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Regel, E. (1870) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Gartenflora</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 19. Verlag von Ferdinand Enke, Erlangen, 394 pp.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Royal Botanical Gardens Kew (2022) GeoCAT: Geospatial Conservation Assessment Tool. Available from: http://geocat.kew.org/ (accessed 11 October 2022)</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Schott, H.W. (1853) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Aroideae</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 1. Gerold, Vienna, 2.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Schott, H.W. (1858) Ueber die Aroideen-Gattung </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Theriophonum</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> Blume und ihre Arten. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Oesterreichische Botanisches Zeitschrift</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 8: 1–424.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Schott, H.W. &amp; S. Endlicher (1832) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Meletemata Botanica</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. Typis Caroli Gerold, Vindobonae, 36 pp.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Zuluaga, A., Cameron, K., Croat, T.B. &amp; Medecilo, M.M. (2015) Testing the monophyly of </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Spathiphyllum</em></span><span lang="en-GB">, and the relationship between Asian and tropical American species. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Aroideana</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 38: 107–115.</span></span></span></span></p>