Chaetomium albiziae, a new endophytic species from Albizia lebbeck in Iran

MEHDI MEHRABI-KOUSHKI; ATENA SAFI

doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.591.2.5

Issue: Vol. 591 No. 2: 4 April 2023

Type: Article

Published: 2023-04-04

DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.2.5

Page range: 137-146

Abstract views: 215

PDF downloaded: 4

Chaetomium albiziae, a new endophytic species from Albizia lebbeck in Iran

MEHDI MEHRABI-KOUSHKI⁺⁻
ATENA SAFI⁺⁻

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Khuzestan Province, Iran. Biotechnology and Bioscience Research Center, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Khuzestan Province, Iran

Chaetomicaceae endophyte molecular phylogeny morphology silk tree Fungi

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Abstract

The silk tree (Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth) is one of the ornamental plants in Ahvaz (southwest of Iran). Two endophytic fungal strains, isolated from the leaves of this plant, were characterized. Molecular phylogenetic analyses based on a combined matrix of the internal transcribed spacer regions 1 and 2 including the intervening 5.8S nuclear ribosomal DNA (ITS), and partial regions of the β-tubulin (tub2) and RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (rpb2) indicated that both strains represent a new Chaetomium species, C. albiziae sp. nov. in the family Chaetomiaceae. Chaetomium albiziae formed a sister lineage with sterile species C. cucumericola. This new species can be characterized by ostiolate perithecia with septate lateral and terminal setae, clavate asci and aseptate ellipsoidal to ovoid ascospores with an apical germ pore. In addition, this is the first report of the endophytic association of the genus Chaetomium with Albizia lebbeck worldwide.

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