Ceropegia gilboaensis (Apocynaceae), a new species from the Midlands of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

ANNEMARIE HEIDUK; NEIL R. CROUCH; DAVID G.A. STYLES

doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.591.2.4

Issue: Vol. 591 No. 2: 4 April 2023

Type: Article

Published: 2023-04-04

DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.2.4

Page range: 125-136

Abstract views: 124

PDF downloaded: 4

Ceropegia gilboaensis (Apocynaceae), a new species from the Midlands of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

ANNEMARIE HEIDUK⁺⁻
NEIL R. CROUCH⁺⁻
DAVID G.A. STYLES⁺⁻

Centre for Functional Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X01, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa. Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands.

Biodiversity Research, Assessment and Monitoring, South African National Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 52099, Berea Road, Durban 4007, South Africa. School of Chemistry & Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa.

Centre for Functional Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X01, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa.

Brachystelma Ceropegieae-Stapeliinae dolerite endemism Midlands Mistbelt Grassland mimicry sapromyiophily Eudicots

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Abstract

A new species of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae-Ceropegieae), C. gilboaensis, is described from the Midlands of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, where it occurs along exposed rock sheets in Midlands Mistbelt Grassland. This new tuberous species, which lacks the tubular trap-flowers typical of Ceropegia s.str., is assigned to section Chamaesiphon. Ceropegia gilboaensis is vegetatively and floristically most similar to C. ngomensis (formerly Brachystelma ngomense); both species have prostrate stems and foul-smelling, cylindrical-campanulate, striated and dark-coloured flowers characteristic of a sapromyiophilous pollination strategy.

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