Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2023-01-10
Page range: 275-285
Abstract views: 39
PDF downloaded: 1

Two new Phyllachora species in Southwest China

International Fungal Research and Development Centre, Institute of Highland Forest Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, P. R. of China. Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P. R. of China.
International Fungal Research and Development Centre, Institute of Highland Forest Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, P. R. of China.
International Fungal Research and Development Centre, Institute of Highland Forest Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, P. R. of China.
2 new taxa morphology Phyllachora phylogeny taxonomy Fungi

Abstract

Phyllachora species are biotrophic, obligate plant parasitic fungi featuring a high degree of host specificity, a high degree of species richness, and worldwide distribution. In this study, two Phyllachora species were collected from different hosts in Yunnan province, China. Based on morphological characteristics and multigene (LSU, ITS, SSU) phylogenetic analyses, they are introduced as two new taxa. Photographs, detailed descriptions, and notes are provided.

References

<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Berbee, M.L. &amp; Taylor, J.W. (1992) Detecting morphological convergence in true fungi using 18S rRNA gene sequence data. <em>Biosystems</em> 28: 117–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/0303-2647(92)90014-p</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Cannon, P.F. (1991) <em>A Revision of Phyllachora and Some Similar Genera on the Host Family Leguminosae</em>. CABI, Wallingford, UK, 302 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Clements, F.E. &amp; Shear, C.L. (1931) <em>The Genera of Fungi</em>, 2nd ed. Wilson Co, New York, NY, USA.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dai, F.L. (1979) <em>Sylloge Fungorum Sinicorum</em>. Science Press, Beijing, China, 268 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dayarathne, M.C., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Jones, E.B.G., Goonasekara, I.D., Bulgakov, T.S., Al-Sadi, A.M., Hyde, K.D., Lumyong, S. &amp; McKenzie, E.H.C. (2017) <em>Neophyllachora</em> gen. nov. (Phyllachorales), three new species of <em>Phyllachora</em> from Poaceae and resurrection of Polystigmataceae (Xylariales). <em>Mycosphere</em> 8: 1598–1625. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/8/10/2</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Fuckel, L. (1870) <em>Symbolae mycologicae. Beiträge zur kenntniss Der Rheinischen Pilze</em>. Wiesbaden &amp; Niedner, J. German, 459 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.47117</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user–friendly biological sequence alignment program for Windows 95/98/NT. <em>Nucleic Acids Symposium Series</em> 41: 95–98. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1999-0734.ch008</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Katoh, K., Rozewicki, J. &amp; Yamada, K.D. (2019) MAFFT online service: multiple sequence alignment, interactive sequence choice and visualization. <em>Bioinformatics</em> 20: 1160–1166. https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbx108</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Kirk, P.M., Cannon, P.F., David, J.C. &amp; Stalper, J.A. (2001) <em>Ainsworth &amp; Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi</em>, 9th ed. CABI, Oxford, UK, 655 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Kirk, P.M., Cannon, P.F., Minter, D.W. &amp; Stalpers, J.A. (2008) <em>Dictionary of Fungi</em>, 10th ed. CABI, London, UK, 527 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Lan, J.Q., Lu, H.J., Wu, J., Li, X.L., Zhang, T., Kong, C.C. &amp; Kang, Z.S. (2012) Three new records of <em>Phyllachora</em> in China. <em>Mycosystema</em> 31: 639–641.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Li, J.C., Wu, H.X., Li, Y., Li, X.H., Song, J.Y., Suwannarach, N. &amp; Wijayawardene, N.N. (2022) Taxonomy, phylogenetic and ancestral area reconstruction in <em>Phyllachora</em>, with four novel species from Northwestern China. <em>Journal of Fungi</em> 8: 520. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8050520</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Li, X.L., Wu, S.R., Wang, C.L., Feng, Y.L., Zhao, C.Y., Chen, Z.Q., Yu, J.F., Luo, R., Promputtha, I. &amp; Sun, D.F. (2019) Two new species of <em>Phyllachora</em> (Phyllachoraceae, Phyllachorales) on bamboo from China. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 425: 78–86. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.425.2.2</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Li, X.L., Yang, Z.X., Wang, X.X., Yi, W. &amp; Li, C.Y. (2018) Two new species of graminicolous <em>Phyllachora</em> (Phyllachoraceae, Ascomycota). <em>Mycosystema</em> 37: 1127–1132. https://doi.org/10.13346/j.mycosystema.180054</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Liu, N. &amp; Li, M. (2016) <em>Phyllachora jianfengensis</em> sp. nov. from China. <em>Mycotaxon</em> 130: 1039–1043. https://dx.doi.org/10.5248/130.1039</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Liu, N., Wang, L., Gu, H. &amp; Lin, G. (2015) P<em>hyllachora hainanensis</em> sp. nov. from China. <em>Mycotaxon</em> 130: 237–239. https://doi.org/10.5248/130.237</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Hyde, K.D., Jones, E.B.G., McKenzie, E.H.C. &amp; Wijayawardene, N.N. (2016) Families of Sordariomycetes. <em>Fungal Diversity </em>79: 1–317. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0369-6</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Mardones, M., Trampe-Jaschik, T., Oster, S., Elliott, M. &amp; Piepenbring, M. (2017) Phylogeny of the order Phyllachorales (Ascomycota, Sordariomycetes): among and within order relationships based on five molecular loci. <em>Persoonia</em> 39: 74–90. https://dx.doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2017.39.04</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Miller, M.A., Pfeiffer, W. &amp; Schwartz, T. (2010) Creating the CIPRES Science Gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees. <em>In</em>: Miller, M.A., Pfeiffer, W. &amp; Schwartz, T. (Eds.) <em>2010 Gateway Computing Environments Workshop</em>. IEEE, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, pp. 1–8.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Parbery, D.G. (1967) Studies on graminicolous species of <em>Phyllachora</em> Nke. in Fckl. V. A taxonomic monograph. <em>Australian Journal of Botany</em> 15: 271–375. https://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT9670271</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Parbery, D.G. (1971) Studies on graminicolous species of <em>Phyllachora</em> Nke. in Fckl. VI. Additions and corrections to Part V. <em>Australian Journal of Botany</em> 19: 207–235. https://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT9710207</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Parbery, D.G. &amp; Langdon, R.N. (1964) Studies on graminicolous species of <em>Phyllachora</em> Fckl. IV. Evaluation of the critera of species. <em>Australian Journal of Botany</em> 12: 265–281. https://doi.org/10.1071/BT9640265</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Pearce, C.A., Reddell, P. &amp; Hyde, K.D. (1999) A revision of <em>Phyllachora</em> (Ascomycotina) on hosts in the angiosperm family Asclepiadaceae, including <em>P. gloriana</em> sp. nov. on <em>Tylophora benthamii</em> from Australia. <em>Fungal Diversity</em> 3: 123–138. https://dx.doi.org/10.1071/SB00006</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Piepenbring, M., Hofmann, T.A., Kirschner, R., Mangelsdorff, R. &amp; Trampe, T. (2011) Diversity patterns of Neotropical plant parasitic microfungi. <em>Ecotropica</em> 17: 27–40. [https://www.soctropecol.eu/PDF/Ecotropica_2011/Piepenbring_et_al_2011.pdf]</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Santos, M.D.M.D., Fonseca-Boiteux, M.E., Boiteux, L.S., Câmara, P.E.A.S. &amp; Dianese, J.C. (2016) ITS–phylogeny and taxonomy of <em>Phyllachora</em> species on native Myrtacae from the Brazilian Cerrado. <em>Mycologia</em> 108: 1141–1164. https://dx.doi.org/10.3852/16-025</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Silva-Wanderlei, D., Neto, E.R. &amp; Hanlin, R. (2003) Molecular systematics of the Phyllachorales (Ascomycota fungi) based on 18S ribosomal DNA sequences. <em>Brasilian Archives of Biology and Technology</em> 46: 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-89132003000300002</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Tamakaew, N., Maharachchikumbura, S., Hyde, K.D. &amp; Cheewangkoon, R. (2017) Tar spot fungi from Thailand. <em>Mycosphere</em> 8: 1054–1058. https://dx.doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/8/8/6</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Telenko, D.E.P., Ross, T.J., Shim, S., Wang, Q. &amp; Singh, R. (2020) Draft genome sequence resource for <em>Phyllachora maydis</em>–an obligate pathogen that causes tar spot of corn with recent economic impacts in the United States. <em>Molecular Plant–Microbe Interactions</em> 33: 884–887. https://dx.doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-03-20-0075-A</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Teng, X.Q. (2020) Study on species diversity of <em>Phyllachora</em> in China. <em>Agricultural Science-Technology and Information</em> 3: 27–29. [In Chinese]</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Vilgalys, R. &amp; Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several <em>Cryptococcus</em> species. <em>Journal of Bacteriology</em> 172: 4238–4246. https://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.172.8.4238-4246.1990</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">White, T.J., Bruns, S., Lee, S. &amp; Taylor, J. (1990) <em>In</em>: Michael, A. &amp; David, H. (Eds.) <em>PCR Protocols</em>. Academic Press, London, UK, pp. 315–322. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Wu, H.X., Li, Y.M., Ariyawansa, H.A., Li, W.J. &amp; Hyde, K.D. (2014) A new species of <em>Microthyrium </em>from Yunnan, China. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 176: 213–218. https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.176.1.21</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Yang, C.L., Xu, X.L., Liu, Y.G., Hyde, K.D. &amp; McKenzie, E.H.C. (2019) A new species of <em>Phyllachora</em> (Phyllachoraceae, Phyllachorales) on <em>Phyllostachys heteroclada</em> from Sichuan, China. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 3: 392. https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.392.3.2</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Zhang, Z.Y. &amp; Zhang, T. (2014) <em>Flora Fungorum Sinicorum</em>, Vol. 46, <em>Phyllachora</em>. Science Press, Beijing, China, 530 pp. [In Chinese]</span></span></span></p>