Neokamalomyces indicus gen. nov., sp. nov. (Mycosphaerellaceae)—a Septoria-like genus from India

SANJAY YADAV; SANJEET KUMAR VERMA; RAGHVENDRA SINGH; VINAY KUMAR SINGH; BALMUKUND CHAURASIA; PARAS NATH SINGH; SHAMBHU KUMAR

doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.571.2.3

Issue: Vol. 571 No. 2: 3 November 2022

Type: Article

Published: 2022-11-03

DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.571.2.3

Page range: 141-168

Abstract views: 95

PDF downloaded: 3

Neokamalomyces indicus gen. nov., sp. nov. (Mycosphaerellaceae)—a Septoria-like genus from India

SANJAY YADAV⁺⁻
SANJEET KUMAR VERMA⁺⁻
RAGHVENDRA SINGH⁺⁻
VINAY KUMAR SINGH⁺⁻
BALMUKUND CHAURASIA⁺⁻
PARAS NATH SINGH⁺⁻
SHAMBHU KUMAR⁺⁻

Centre of Advanced Study in Botany, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, U.P. 221005, India

754-D, Ramjanaki Nagar, Mirzapur Pachpedwa, West Basharatpur, Gorakhpur, U.P. 273004, India

National Fungal Culture Collection of India (NFCCI), Biodiversity and Palaeobiology Group, MACS’ Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra 411004, India

Forest Pathology Department, KSCSTE-Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur, Kerala 680653, India

anamorph Capnodiales Dothideomycetes plant pathogen systematics Fungi

Requires Subscription or Fee PDF (10MB)

Abstract

A new hyaline coelomycetous fungus discovered on living leaves of Ficus benghalensis (Moraceae) is described and illustrated. Morphologically, it is similar to Septoria or septoria-like genus, but based on cultural characteristics and multigene (LSU-RPB2-ITS) phylogenetic analysis this strain represents an additional lineage in Mycosphaerellaceae. Hence, a new genus and species, Neokamalomyces indicus is proposed.

References

Arzanlou, M., Groenewald, J.Z. & Gams, W. (2007) Phylogenetic and morphotaxonomic revision of Ramichloridium and allied genera. Studies in Mycology 58: 57–93. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2007.58.03
Arzanlou, M., Groenewald, J.Z. & Fullerton, R.A. (2008) Multiple gene genealogies and phenotypic characters differentiate several novel species of Mycosphaerella and related anamorphs on banana. Persoonia 20: 19–37. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158508X302212
Awasthi, N., Singh, R. & Kumar, S. (2015) First report of a foliar disease caused by Cercospora apii s. lat. on Spigelia anthelmia from Madhya Pradesh, India. Schlechtendalia 28: 53–57.
Awasthi, N., Singh, R. & Kumar, S. (2016) A new species of Pseudocercosporella on Andrographis paniculata from Central India. Sydowia 68: 27–33.
Ayala-Escobar, V., Yanez-Morales, M.J., Braun, U., Groenewald, J.Z. & Crous, P.W. (2006) Pseudocercospora opuntiae sp. nov., the causal organism of cactus leaf spot in Mexico. Fungal Diversity 21: 1–9.
Bakhshi, M., Arzanlou, M. & Babai-Ahari, A. (2015) Is morphology in Cercospora a reliable reflection of generic affinity? Phytotaxa 213: 22–34. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.213.1.2
Batzer, J.C., Arias, M.M.D., Harrington, T.C., Gleason, M.L., Groenewald, J.Z. & Crous, P.W. (2008) Four species of Zygophiala (Schizothyriaceae, Capnodiales) are associated with the sooty blotch and flyspeck complex on apple. Mycologia 100 (2): 246–258.
 https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2008.11832480
Beach, W.S. (1919) Biologic specialization in the genus Septoria. American Journal of Botany 6: 1–32. 
 https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1919.tb05523.x
Cheewangkoon, R., Crous, P.W. & Hyde, K.D. (2008) Species of Mycosphaerella and related anamorphs on Eucalyptus leaves from Thailand. Persoonia 21: 77–91. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158508X370857
Collemare, J., Beenen, H.G., Crous, P.W., de Wit, P.J. & van der Burgt, A. (2015) Novel introner-like elements in fungi are involved in parallel gains of spliceosomal introns. PLoS One 10 (6): e0129302. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129302
Cooke, M.C. (1879) Some exotic fungi. Grevillea 7 (43): 94–96. https://doi.org/10.1002/asna.18790960606
Cooke, M.C. (1880) Fungi of India. Grevillea 8 (47): 93–96.
Crous, P.W. (1998) Mycosphaerella spp. and their anamorphs associated with leaf spot diseases of Eucalyptus. Mycologia Memoirs 21: 1–170.
Crous, P.W., Groenewald, J.Z., Mansilla, J.P., Hunter, G.C. & Wingfield, M.J. (2004a) Phylogenetic reassessment of Mycosphaerella spp. and their anamorphs occurring on Eucalyptus. Studies in Mycology 50: 195–214.
Crous, P.W., Groenewald, J.Z., Pongpanich, K., Himaman, W., Arzanlou, M. & Wingfield, M.J. (2004b) Cryptic speciation and host specificity among Mycosphaerella spp. occurring on Australian Acacia species grown as exotics in the tropics. Studies in Mycology 50: 457–469.
Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J., Mansilla, J.P., Alfenas, A.C. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2006) Phylogenetic reassessment of Mycosphaerella spp. and their anamorphs occurring on Eucalyptus. II. Studies in Mycology 55: 99–131. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.55.1.99
Crous, P.W., Braun, U. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2007a) Mycosphaerella is polyphyletic. Studies in Mycology 58: 1–32. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2007.58.01
Crous, P.W., Summerell, B.A., Carnegie, A.J., Mohammed, C., Himaman, W. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2007b) Foliicolous Mycosphaerella spp. and their anamorphs on Corymbia and Eucalyptus. Fungal Diversity 26: 143–185.
Crous, P.W., Braun, U., Schubert, K. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2007c) Delimiting Cladosporium from morphologically similar genera. Studies in Mycology 58: 33–56. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2007.58.02
Crous, P.W., Schoch, C.L., Hyde, K.D., Wood, A.R., Gueidan, C., de Hoog, G.S. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2009a) Phylogenetic lineages in the Capnodiales. Studies in Mycology 64: 17–47. 
 https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2009.64.02
Crous, P.W., Summerell, B.A., Carnegie, A.J., Wingfield, M.J., Hunter, G.C., Burgess, T.I., Andjic, V., Barber, P.A. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2009b) Unravelling Mycosphaerella: do you believe in genera? Persoonia 23: 99–118. 
 https://doi.org/10.3767/003158509X479487
Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2009c) Niche sharing reflects a poorly understood biodiversity phenomenon. Persoonia 22: 83–94. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158509X439364
Crous, P.W., Groenewald, J.Z., Summerell, B.A., Wingfield, B.D. & Wingfield, M.J. (2009d) Co-occurring species of Teratosphaeria on Eucalyptus. Persoonia 22: 38–48. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158509X424333
Crous, P.W., Summerell, B.A., Carnegie, A.J., Wingfield, M.J. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2009e) Novel species of Mycosphaerellaceae and Teratosphaeriaceae. Persoonia 23: 119–146. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158509X479531
Crous, P.W., Braun, U., Wingfield, M.J., Wood, A.R., Shin, H.D., Summerell, B.A. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2009f) Phylogeny and taxonomy of obscure genera of microfungi. Persoonia 22: 139–161. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158509X461701
Crous, P.W., Summerell, B.A., Swart, L., Denman, S., Taylor, J.E., Bezuidenhout, C.M., Palm, M.E., Marincowitz, S. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2011a) Fungal pathogens of Proteaceae. Persoonia 27: 20–45. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158511X606239
Crous, P.W., Summerell, B.A., Shivas, R.G., Romberg, M., Mel’nik, V.A., Verkley, G.J. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2011b) Fungal Planet description sheets: 92–106. Persoonia 27: 130–162. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158511X617561 
Crous, P.W., Groenewald, J.Z., Shivas, R.G., Edwards, J., Seifert, K.A., Alfenas, A.C., Alfenas, R.F., Burgess, T.I., Carnegie, A.J., Hardy, G.E.St.J., Hiscock, N., Hüberli, D., Jung, T., Louis-Seize, G., Okada, G., Pereira, O.L., Stukely, M.J.C., Wang, W., White, G.P., Young, A.J., McTaggart, A.R., Pascoe, I.G., Porter, I.J. & Quaedvlieg, W. (2011c) Fungal Planet description sheets: 69–91. Persoonia 26: 108–56. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158511X581723
Crous, P.W., Summerell, B.A., Shivas, R.G., Burgess, T.I., Decock, C.A., Dreyer, L.L., Granke, L.L., Guest, D.I., Hardy, G.E.ST.J., Hausbeck, M.K., Hüberli, D., Jung, T., Koukol, O., Lennox, C.L., Liew, E.C.Y., Lombard, L., McTaggart, A.R., Pryke, J.S., Roets, F., Saude, C., Shuttleworth, L.A., Stukely, M.J.C., Vánky, K., Webster, B.J., Windstam, S.T. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2012) Fungal Planet description sheets: 107–127. Persoonia 28: 138–182. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158512X652633
Crous, P.W., Braun, U., Hunter, G.C., Wingfield, M.J., Verkley, G.J.M., Shin H-D., Nakashima, C. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2013a) Phylogenetic lineages in Pseudocercospora. Studies in Mycology 75: 37–114. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0005
Crous, P.W., Quaedvlieg, W., Sarpkaya, K., Can, C. & Erkýlýç, A. (2013b) Septoria-like pathogens causing leaf and fruit spot of pistachio. IMA Fungus 4 (2): 187–199. https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2013.04.02.04
Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J., Guarro, J., Cheewangkoon, R., van der Bank, M., Swart, W.J., Stchigel, A.M., Cano-Lira, J.F., Roux, J., Madrid, H., Damm, U., Wood, A.R., Shuttleworth, L.A., Hodges, C.S., Munster, M., de Jesús Yáñez-Morales, M., Zúñiga-Estrada, L., Cruywagen, E.M., De Hoog, G.S., Silvera, C., Najafzadeh, J., Davison, E.M., Davison, P.J.N., Barrett, M.D., Barrett, R.L., Manamgoda, D.S., Minnis, A.M., Kleczewski, N.M., Flory, S.L., Castlebury, L.A., Clay, K., Hyde, K.D., Maússe-Sitoe, S.N.D., Chen, Shuaifei, Lechat, C., Hairaud, M., Lesage-Meessen, L., Pawłowska, J., Wilk, M., Śliwińska-Wyrzychowska, A., Mętrak, M., Wrzosek, M., Pavlic-Zupanc, D., Maleme, H.M., Slippers, B., Mac Cormack, W.P., Archuby, D.I., Grünwald, N.J., Tellería, M.T., Dueñas, M., Martín, M.P., Marincowitz, S., de Beer, Z.W., Perez, C.A., Gené, J., Marin-Felix, Y. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2013c) Fungal Planet description sheets: 154–213. Persoonia 31: 188–296. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158513X675925
Crous, P.W., Shivas, R.G., Quaedvlieg, W., van der Bank, M., Zhang, Y., Summerell, B.A., Guarro, J., Wingfield, M.J., Wood, A.R., Alfenas, A.C., Braun, U., Cano-Lira, J.F., García, D., Marin-Felix, Y., Alvarado, P., Andrade, J.P., Armengol, J., Assefa, A., den Breeÿen, A., Camele, I., Cheewangkoon, R., De Souza, J.T., Duong, T.A., Esteve-Raventós, F., Fournier, J., Frisullo, S., García-Jiménez, J., Gardiennet, A., Gené, J., Hernández-Restrepo, M., Hirooka, Y., Hospenthal, D.R., King, A., Lechat, C., Lombard, L., Mang, S.M., Marbach, P.A.S., Marincowitz, S., Marin-Felix, Y., Montaño-Mata, N.J., Moreno, G., Perez, C.A., Pérez Sierra, A.M., Robertson, J.L., Roux, J., Rubio, E., Schumacher, R.K., Stchigel, A.M., Sutton, D.A., Tan, Y.P., Thompson, E.H., Vanderlinde, E., Walker, A.K., Walker, D.M., Wickes, B.L., Wong, P.T.W. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2014a) Fungal Planet description sheets: 214–280. Persoonia 32: 184–306. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158514X682395
Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J., Schumacher, R.K., Summerell, B.A., Giraldo, A., Gené, J., Guarro, J., Wanasinghe, D.N., Hyde, K.D., Camporesi, E., Garethjones, E.B., Thambugala, K.M., Malysheva, E.F., Malysheva, V.F., Acharya, K., Álvarez, J., Alvarado, P., Assefa, A., Barnes, C.W., Bartlett, J.S., Blanchette, R.A., Burgess, T.I., Carlavilla, J.R., Coetzee, M.P.A., Damm, U., Decock, C.A., Denbreeÿen, A., Devries, B., Dutta, A.K., Holdom, D.G., Rooney-Latham, S., Manjón, J.L., Marincowitz, S., Mirabolfathy, M., Moreno, G., Nakashima, C., Papizadeh, M., Shahzadehfazeli, S.A., Amoozegar, M.A., Romberg, M.K., Shivas, R.G., Stalpers, J.A., Stielow, B., Stukely, M.J.C., Swart, W.J., Tan, Y.P., Vanderbank, M., Wood, A.R., Zhang, Y. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2014b) Fungal Planet description sheets: 281–319. Persoonia 33: 212–289. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158514X685680
Crous, P.W., Wingfield, M.J., Cheewangkoon, R., Carnegie, A.J., Burgess, T.I., Summerell, B.A., Edwards, J., Taylor, P.W.J. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2019a) Foliar pathogens of eucalypts. Studies in Mycology 94: 125–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2019.08.001
Crous, P.W., Carnegie, A.J., Wingfield, M.J., Sharma, R., Mughini, G., Noordeloos, M.E., Santini, A., Shouche, Y.S., Bezerra, J.D.P., Dima, B., Guarnaccia, V., Imrefi, I., Jurjević, Ž., Knapp, D.G., Kovács, G.M., Magistà, D., Perrone, G., Rämä, T., Rebriev, Y.A., Shivas, R.G., Singh, S.M., Souza-Motta, C.M., Thangavel, R., Adhapure, N.N., Alexandrova, A.V., Alfenas, A.C., Alfenas, R.F., Alvarado, P., Alves, A.L., Andrade, D.A., Andrade, J.P., Barbosa, R.N., Barili, A., Barnes, C.W., Baseia, I.G., Bellanger, J.-M., Berlanas, C., Bessette, A.E., Bessette, A.R., Biketova, A.Yu., Bomfim, F.S., Brandrud, T.E., Bransgrove, K., Brito, A.C.Q., Cano-Lira, J.F., Cantillo, T., Cavalcanti, A.D., Cheewangkoon, R., Chikowski, R.S., Conforto, C., Cordeiro, T.R.L., Craine, J.D., Cruz, R., Damm, U., de Oliveira, R.J.V., de Souza, J.T., de Souza, H.G., Dearnaley, J.D.W., Dimitrov, R.A., Dovana, F., Erhard, A., Esteve-Raventós, F., Félix, C.R., Ferisin, G., Fernandes, R.A., Ferreira, R.J., Ferro, L.O., Figueiredo, C.N., Frank, J.L., Freire, K.T.L.S., García, D., Gené, J., Gęsiorska, A., Gibertoni, T.B., Gondra, R.A.G., Gouliamova, D.E., Gramaje, D., Guard, F., Gusmão, L.F.P., Haitook, S., Hirooka, Y., Houbraken, J., Hubka, V., Inamdar, A., Iturriaga, T., Iturrieta-González, I., Jadan, M., Jiang, N., Justo, A., Kachalkin, A.V., Kapitonov, V.I., Karadelev, M., Karakehian, J., Kasuya, T., Kautmanová, I., Kruse, J., Kušan, I., Kuznetsova, T.A., Landell, M.F., Larsson, K.-H., Lee, H.B., Lima, D.X., Lira, C.R.S., Machado, A.R., Madrid, H., Magalhães, O.M.C., Majerova, H., Malysheva, E.F., Mapperson, R.R., Marbach, P.A.S., Martín, M.P., Martín-Sanz, A., Matočec, N., McTaggart, A.R., Mello, J.F., Melo, R.F.R., Mešič, A., Michereff, S.J., Miller, A.N., Minoshima, A., Molinero-Ruiz, L., Morozova, O.V., Mosoh, D., Nabe, M., Naik, R., Nara, K., Nascimento, S.S., Neves, R.P., Olariaga, I., Oliveira, R.L., Oliveira, T.G.L., Ono, T., Ordoñez, M.E., de M. Ottoni, A., Paiva, L.M., Pancorbo, F., Pant, B., Pawłowska, J., Peterson, S.W., Raudabaugh, D.B., Rodríguez-Andrade, E., Rubio, E., Rusevska, K., Santiago, A.L.C.M.A., Santos, A.C.S., Santos, C., Sazanova, N.A., Shah, S., Sharma, J., Silva, B.D.B., Siquier, J.L., Sonawane, M.S., Stchigel, A.M., Svetasheva, T., Tamakeaw, N., Telleria, M.T., Tiago, P.V., Tian, C.M., Tkalčec, Z., Tomashevskaya, M.A., Truong, H.H., Vecherskii, M.V., Visagie, C.M., Vizzini, A., Yilmaz, N., Zmitrovich, I.V., Zvyagina, E.A., Boekhout, T., Kehlet, T., Læssøe, T. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2019b) Fungal Planet description sheets: 868–950. Persoonia 42 (1): 291–473. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.11
Crous, P.W., Cowan, D.A., Maggs-Kölling, G., Yilmaz, N., Larsson, E., Angelini, C., Brandrud, T.E., Dearnaley, J.D.W., Dima, B., Dovana, F., Fechner, N., García, D., Gené, J., Halling, R.E., Houbraken, J., Leonard, P., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Noisripoom, W., Rea-Ireland, A.E., Ševčíková, H., Smyth, C.W., Vizzini, A., Adam, J.D., Adams, G.C., Alexandrova, A.V., Alizadeh, A., Álvarez Duarte, E., Andjic, V., Antonín, V., Arenas, F., Assabgui, R., Ballarà, J., Banwell, A., Berraf-Tebbal, A., Bhatt, V.K., Bonito, G., Botha, W., Burgess, T.I., Caboň, M., Calvert, J., Carvalhais, L.C., Courtecuisse, R., Cullington, P., Davoodian, N., Decock, C.A., Dimitrov, R., Di Piazza, S., Drenth, A., Dumez, S., Eichmeier, A., Etayo, J., Fernández, I., Fiard, J.-P., Fournier, J., Fuentes-Aponte, S., Ghanbary, M.A.T., Ghorbani, G., Giraldo, A., Glushakova, A.M., Gouliamova, D.E., Guarro, J., Halleen, F., Hampe, F., Hernández-Restrepo, M., Iturrieta-González, I., Jeppson, M., Kachalkin, A.V., Karimi, O., Khalid, A.N., Khonsanit, A., Kim, J.I., Kim, K., Kiran, M., Krisai-Greilhuber, I., Kučera, V., Kušan, I., Langenhoven, S.D., Lebel, T., Lebeuf, R., Liimatainen, K., Linde, C., Lindner, D.L., Lombard, L., Mahamedi, A.E., Matočec, N., Maxwell, A., May, T.W., McTaggart, A.R., Meijer, M., Mešić, A., Mileto, A.J., Miller, A.N., Molia, A., Mongkolsamrit, S., Muñoz Cortés, C., Muñoz-Mohedano, J., Morte, A., Morozova, O.V., Mostert, L., Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa, R., Nagy, L.G., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Örstadius, L., Overton, B.E., Papp, V., Para, R., Peintner, U., Pham, T.H.G., Pordel, A., Pošta, A,, Rodríguez, A., Romberg, M., Sandoval-Denis, M., Seifert, K.A., Semwal, K.C., Sewall, B.J., Shivas, R.G., Slovák, M., Smith, K., Spetik, M., Spies, C.F.J., Syme, K., Tasanathai, K., Thorn, R.G., Tkalčec, Z., Tomashevskaya, M.A., Torres-Garcia, D., Ullah, Z., Visagie, C.M., Voitk, A., Winton, L.M. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2020) Fungal Planet description sheets: 1112–1181. Persoonia 45 (1): 251–409. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2020.45.10
Den Breeÿen, A., Groenewald, J.Z., Verkley, G.J.M. & Crous, P.W. (2006) Morphological and molecular characterisation of Mycosphaerellaceae associated with the invasive weed, Chromolaena odorata. Fungal Diversity 23: 89–110.
Feau, N., Hamelin, R.C. & Bernier, L. (2006) Attributes and congruence of three molecular data sets: Inferring phylogenies among Septoria related species from woody perennial plants. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40: 808–829. 
 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.03.029
Frank, J., Crous, P.W., Groenewald, J.Z., Oertel, B., Hyde, K.D., Phengsintham, P. & Schroers, H.J. (2010) Microcyclospora and Microcyclosporella: novel genera accommodating epiphytic fungi causing sooty blotch on apple. Persoonia 24: 93–105. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158510X510560 
Groenewald, J.Z., Nakashima, C., Nishikawa, J., Shin, H.D., Park, J.H., Jama, A.N., Groenewald, M., Braun, U. & Crous, P.W. (2013) Species concepts in Cercospora: spotting the weeds among the roses. Studies in Mycology 75: 115–170. 
 https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0012
Guatimosim, E., Schwartsburd, P.B., Barreto, R.W. & Crous, P.W. (2016) Novel fungi from an ancient niche: cercosporoid and related sexual morphs on ferns. Persoonia 37: 106–141. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158516X690934
Hall, T. (2007) Bioedit, Version 7.0.9. [Online]. Ibis Biosciences, Carlsbad, 1997–2007. [http://www.mbio.ncsu.edu/BioEdit/bioedit.html]
Hillis, D.M. & Bull, J.J. (1993) An empirical test of bootstrapping as a method for assessing confidence in phylogenetic analysis. Systematic Biology 42: 182–192. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/42.2.182
Hunter, G.C., Wingfield, B.D., Crous, P.W. & Wingfield, M.J. (2006) A multi-gene phylogeny for species of Mycosphaerella occurring on Eucalyptus leaves. Studies in Mycology 55: 147–61. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.55.1.147
Ismail, S.I., Batzer, J.C., Harrington, T.C., Crous, P.W., Lavrov, D.V., Li, H. & Gleason, M.L. (2016) Ancestral state reconstruction infers phytopathogenic origins of sooty blotch and flyspeck fungi on apple. Mycologia 108 (2): 292–302. https://doi.org/10.3852/15-036
Jørstad, I. (1965) Septoria and septoroid fungi on dicotyleones in Norway. Oslo University Press, Oslo.
Jørstad, I. (1967) Septoria and septoroid fungi on Gramineae in Norway. Oslo University Press, Oslo.
Katoh, K. & Toh, H. (2010) Parallelization of the MAFFT multiple sequence alignment program. Bioinformatics 26: 1899–1900. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btq224
Kharwar, R.N., Singh, A., Singh, R. & Kumar, S. (2015) Two new species of Zasmidium from Nepal. Mycotaxon 130: 241–246. https://doi.org/10.5248/130.241
Koorders, S.H. (1907) Botanische Untersuchungen. Verhandelingen Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen Afdeling Natuurkunde 13 (4): 1–264.
Kumar, S. & Singh, R. (2015) Passalora musicola, sp. nov. – a new Indian hyphomycete. Sydowia 67: 21–23.
Kumar, S. & Singh, R. (2016) Passalora caesalpiniicola sp. nov. from India on Caesalpinia bonduc. Mycotaxon 131: 25–30. https://doi.org/10.5248/131.25
Kumar, S., Singh, R., Upadhyaya, P.P. & Saini, D.C. (2013) First report of Cercospora apii s. lat. on Ceiba pentendra from northeastern Uttar Pradesh, India. Journal on New Biological Reports 2 (3): 238–240. https://doi.org/10.5943/ppq/3/1/2
Kumar, S., Singh, R., Upadhyaya, P.P. & Saini, D.C. (2014) First report of foliar disease caused by Cercospora apii s. lat. on Nymphaea nouchali from Uttar Pradesh, India. Journal on New Biological Reports 3 (3): 252–254.
Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C. & Tamura, K. (2018) MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across computing platforms. Molecular Biology and Evolution 35: 1547–1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
Kushwaha, P., Singh, R. & Chaurasia, B. (2020) Ramularia titarpaniensis—a new species of ramularioid complex from central India. Phytotaxa 429 (4): 274–280. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.429.4.3
Liu, Y.J., Whelen, S. & Hall, B.D. (1999) Phylogenetic relationships among ascomycetes: evidence from an RNA polymerase II subunit. Molecular Biology and Evolution 16: 1799–1808. 
 https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026092
Pérez, C.A., Wingfield, M.J., Altier, N. & Blanchette, R.A. (2013) Species of Mycosphaerellaceae and Teratosphaeriaceae on native Myrtaceae in Uruguay: evidence of fungal host jumps. Fungal Biology 117: 94–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2012.12.002
Priest, M.J. (2006) Fungi of Australia: Septoria. ABRS, Canberra: CSIRO publishing, Melbourne, Australia.
Quaedvlieg, W., Kema, G.H.J., Groenewald, J.Z., Verkley, G.J.M., Seifbarghi, S., Razavi, M., Mirzadi Gohari, A., Mehrabi, R. & Crous, P.W. (2011) Zymoseptoria gen. nov.: a new genus to accommodate Septoria-like species occurring on graminicolous hosts. Persoonia 26: 57–69. 
 https://doi.org/10.3767/003158511X571841
Quaedvlieg, W., Groenewald, J.Z., de Jesús Yáñez-Morales, M. & Crous, P.W. (2012) DNA barcoding of Mycosphaerella species of quarantine importance to Europe. Persoonia 29: 101–115. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158512X661282
Quaedvlieg, W., Verkley, G.J.M., Shin, H-D., Barreto, R.W., Alfenas, A.C., Swart, W.J., Groenewald, J.Z. & Crous, P.W. (2013) Sizing up Septoria. Studies in Mycology 75: 307–390. 
 https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0017
Quaedvlieg, W., Binder, M., Groenewald, J.Z., Summerell, B.A., Carnegie, A.J., Burgess, T.I. & Crous, P.W. (2014) Introducing the consolidated species concept to resolve species in the Teratosphaeriaceae. Persoonia 33: 1–40. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158514X681981
Rannala, B. & Yang, Z. (1996) Probability distribution of molecular evolutionary trees: a new method of phylogenetic inference. Journal of Molecular Evolution 43: 304–311. https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00006090
Rehner, S.A. & Samuels, G.J. (1994) Taxonomy and phylogeny of Gliocladium analysed from nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA sequences. Mycological Research 98: 625–634. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80409-7
Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D., Darling, A., Ohna, S.H., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: Efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61: 539–542. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029
Saccardo, P.A. (1879) Fungi Gallici lecti a cl. viris P. Brunaud, C.C. Gillet et Abb. Letendre. Michelia 1 (5): 500–538.
Schoch, C.L., Sung, G.H., López-Giráldez, F., Townsend, J.P., Miadlikowska, J., Hofstetter, V. & Spatafora, J.W. (2009) The Ascomycota tree of life: a phylum-wide phylogeny clarifies the origin and evolution of fundamental reproductive and ecological traits. Systematic Biology 58 (2): 224–239. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syp020
Schoch, C.L., Robbertse, B., Robert, V., Vu, D., Cardinali, G., Irinyi, L. & Federhen, S. (2014) Finding needles in haystacks: linking scientific names, reference specimens and molecular data for Fungi. Database 2014: 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1093/database/bau061
Simon, U.K., Groenewald, J.Z. & Crous, P.W. (2009) Cymadothea trifolii, an obligate biotrophic leaf parasite of Trifolium, belongs to Mycosphaerellaceae as shown by nuclear ribosomal DNA analyses. Persoonia 22: 49–55. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158509X425350
Singh, R. & Kumar, S. (2017) Passalora rhamnaecearum comb. nov. (Capnodiales, Mycosphaerellaceae) from India. Kavaka 48 (1): 50–51.
Singh, R., Kumar, S., Pal, V.K., Upadhyaya, P.P. & Agrawal, D.K. (2007) New taxa of foliicolous hyphomycetes-Cercospora, Corynespora and Phaeotrichochonis from North-Eastern U.P. Indian Phytopathology 60 (4): 506–512.
Singh, A., Kumar, S., Singh, R. & Agrawal, D.K. (2008) Two new species of Ramularia from Indian Sub-continents. Indian Phytopathology 61 (3): 348–352.
Singh, R., Kumar, S. & Kamal (2011) Two new species of Passalora and Pseudocercospora from northeastern Uttar Pradesh, India. Mycotaxon 117: 137–143. https://doi.org/10.5248/117.137
Singh, R., Chaurasia, B., Shukla, K. & Upadhyaya, P.P. (2012) Passalora aseptata, a new cercosporoid fungus from northeastern Uttar Pradesh, India. Mycotaxon 120: 461–463. 
 https://doi.org/10.5248/120.461 
Singh, R., Kumar, S., Saini, D.C., Upadhyaya, P.P., Kamal & Braun, U. (2013) Diversity of Passalora on Ficus. Mycological Progress 12: 637–643. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-012-0870-6
Singh, A., Kharwar, R.N., Singh, R. & Kumar, S. (2014a) A new species of Zasmidium (Mycosphaerellaceae) from India. Sydowia 66 (2): 309–312.
Singh, R., Singh, A., Kumar, S., Upadhyaya, P.P. & Castañeda-Ruíz, R.F. (2014b) Two new species of Zasmidium from northeastern Uttar Pradesh, India. Nova Hedwigia 98 (1–2): 257–263. https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2013/0137
Singh, R., Verma, S.K., Yadav, S. & Kumar, S. (2020a) Cercosporella bundelkhandae comb. nov. from India. Mycotaxon 135: 315–320. https://doi.org/10.5248/135.315
Singh, R., Verma ,S.K., Yadav, S., Bhojak, P. & Kumar, S. (2020b) Morphology and phylogeny of Pseudocercospora hamiltoniani—a new species comparable to Sirosporium from Uttarakhand, India. Phytotaxa 458 (4): 281–293. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.458.4.4
Singh, G., Yadav, S., Singh, R. & Kumar, S (2022) Passalora golaghati comb. nov. from India. Mycotaxon 137 (1): 89–94. https://doi.org/10.5248/137.89
Stamatakis, A. (2014) RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30: 1312–1313. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033
Stukenbrock, E.H., Quaedvlieg, W., Javan-Nikhah, M., Zala, M., Crous, P.W. & McDonald, B.A. (2012) Zymoseptoria ardabiliae and Z. pseudotritici, two progenitor species of the septoria tritici leaf blotch fungus Z. tritici (synonym: Mycosphaerella graminicola). Mycologia 104 (6): 1397–1407. https://doi.org/10.3852/11-374
Summerbell, B.A., Groenewald, J.Z., Carnegie, A.J., Summerbell, R.C. & Crous, P.W. (2006) Eucalyptus microfungi known from culture. 2. Alysidiella, Fusculina and Phlogicylindrium genera nova, with notes on some other poorly known taxa. Fungal Diversity 23: 323–350.
Sung, G-H., Sung, J-M., Hywel-Jones, N.L. & Spatafora, J.W. (2007) A multigene phylogeny of Clavicipitaceae (Ascomycota, Fungi): identification of localized incongruence using a combinational bootstrap approach. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44: 1204–1223. 
 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2007.03.011
Sutton, B.C. (1980) The coelomycetes:Fungi imperfecti with pycnidia, acervuli and stromata. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew, 696 pp.
Swofford, D.L. (2003) PAUP*: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and other methods). Version 4.0b 10. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
Tassi, F. (1896) Florula del così detto Lago di S. Antonio al Bosco (Comune di Poggibonsi). Atti Della Reale Accademia Dei Fisiocritici. In Siena 8: 1–21.
Teterevnikova-Babayan, D.N. (1987) Fungi of the genus Septoria in the U.S.S.R. Akademiya Nauk Armyanskoi SSR, Yerevan.
Verkley, G.J.M. & Priest, M.J. (2000) Septoria and similar coelomycetous anamorphs of Mycosphaerella. Studies in Mycology 45: 123–128.
Verkley, G.J., Crous, P.W., Groenewald, J.Z., Braun, U. & Aptroot, A. (2004a) Mycosphaerella punctiformis revisited: morphology, phylogeny, and epitypification of the type species of the genus Mycosphaerella (Dothideales, Ascomycota). Mycological Research 108 (11): 1271–1282. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204001054
Verkley, G.J.M., Starink-Willemse, M., van Iperen, A. & Abeln, E.C.A. (2004b) Phylogenetic analyses of Septoria species based on the ITS and LSU-D2 regions of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Mycologia 96: 558–571. 
 https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832954
Verkley, G.J.M., Quaedvlieg, W., Shin, H-D. & Crous, P.W. (2013) A new approach to species delimitation in Septoria. Studies in Mycology 75: 213–305. 
 https://doi.org/10.3114/sim0018
Verma, S.K., Kushwaha, P., Yadav, S. & Singh, R. (2021a) Morphology and phylogeny of Teratoramularia rumicis—a new foliar pathogen of Rumex crispus from India and diversity of Ramularioid complex on Rumex spp. Phytotaxa 523 (3): 208–228. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.523.3.2
Verma, S.K., Yadav, S., Singh, G. & Singh, R. (2021b) Pseudocercospora cappadocici, a new Stigmina-like Pseudocercospora species on Acer cappadocicum from India. Sydowia 74: 79–91.
Videira, S.I.R., Groenewald, J.Z., Verkley, G.J., Braun, U. & Crous, P.W. (2015) The rise of Ramularia from the Mycosphaerella labyrinth. Fungal Biology 119 (9): 823–843 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2015.06.003
Videira, S.I.R., Groenewald, J.Z., Braun, U., Shin, H.D. & Crous, P.W. (2016) All that glitters is not Ramularia. Studies in Mycology 83: 49–163. 
 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2016.06.001
Videira, S.I.R.,Groenewald, J.Z., Nakashima, C., Braun, U., Barreto, R.W., de Wit, P.J.G.M. & Crous, P.W. (2017) Mycosphaerellaceae—chaos or clarity? Studies in Mycology 87: 257–421. 
 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2017.09.003
Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of Bacteriology 172: 4238–4246. https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.172.8.4238-4246.1990
Vu, D., Groenewald, M., de Vries, M., Gehrmann, T., Stielow, B., Eberhardt, U., Al-Hatmi, A., Groenewald, J.Z., Cardinali, G., Houbraken, J., Boekhout, T., Crous, P.W., Robert, V. & Verkley, G.J.M. (2019) Large-scale generation and analysis of filamentous fungal DNA barcodes boosts coverage for kingdom fungi and reveals thresholds for fungal species and higher taxon delimitation. Studies in Mycology 92: 135–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2018.05.001
White, T.J., Bruns, T. & Taylor, J. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J. & White, J.W. (eds.) A guide to molecular methods and applications. Academic Press, New York, pp. 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
Yadav, S., Verma, S.K., Singh, V.K., Singh, R., Singh, A. & Kumar, S. (2021) Morphology and phylogeny of a new species, Pseudocercospora haldinae (Mycosphaerellaceae) on Haldina cordifolia from India. Phytotaxa 501 (2): 281–292. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.3