Abstract
Thalictrum virgatum var. obtusifolium (Ranunculaceae), described from northwestern Yunnan, China, has been totally overlooked since its description. Based on observations of herbarium specimens (including type material) and living plants in the wild, we demonstrate that it is not essentially different from the type variety, T. virgatum var. virgatum. We therefore reduce T. virgatum var. obtusifolium to the synonymy of T. virgatum. In addition, T. secundum, a species somewhat similar to T. virgatum in habit but actually closely related to T. squamiferum and previously recorded to be distributed only in Afghanistan, northern India, Nepal, and northern Pakistan, is here reported as a newly recorded species for China; it occurs in Gyirong county in southern Xizang (Tibet).
References
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Franchet, A. (1886) Plantas yunnanenses a cl. J. M. Delavay collectas enumerat novasque describit (1). <em>Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France </em>33: 358–467. https://doi.org/10.1080/00378941.1886.10828470</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Fu, D.Z. & Zhu, G.H. (2001) <em>Thalictrum</em> Linnaeus. <em>In</em>: Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (Eds.) <em>Flora of China</em>, vol. 6. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 282–302.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ghimire, S.K., Subedi, C.K., Budha-Magar, S., Adhikari, M., Pandey, T.R., Awasthi, B., Thapa-Magar, S., Paudeyal, M.R., Ghimire, K.M., Shrestha, B.B., Bhatt, G.D., Joshi, L.R., Paudel, A., Chapagain, D.J. & Gurung, J. (2021) <em>Flora of Kailash Sacred Landscape Nepal: An Annotated Checklist</em>, vol. 1. Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, 350 pp. </span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hooker, J.D. & Thomson, T. (1855) Ranunculaceae. <em>In</em>: <em>Flora Indica</em>, vol. 1. W. Pamplin, London, pp. 1–60.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Lecoyer, J.C. (1877) Etude morphologique sur les <em>Thalictrum</em>. <em>Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique de Belgique</em> 16: 198–235.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Linnaeus, C. (1753) <em>Species Plantarum</em>. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 1200 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">McNeill, J. (2014) Holotype specimens and type citations: General issues. <em>Taxon</em> 63: 1112−1113. https://doi.org/10.12705/635.7</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Prantl, K. (1887) Beiträge zur Morphologie und Systematik der Ranunculaceen. <em>Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie</em> 9: 225–273.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Qureshi, R.A. & Chaudhri, M.N. (1979) Additions to the flora of Pakistan (I). <em>Pakistan Systematics</em> 2: 1‒24.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Riedl, H. (1979) New taxa and combinations in Ranunculaceae from Pakistan and Kashmir. <em>Kew Bulletin</em> 34: 361‒366. https://doi.org/10.2307/4109997</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Riedl, H. & Nasir, Y.J. (2011) Ranunculaceae. <em>In</em>: Ali, S.I. & Nasir, Y.J. (Eds.) <em>Flora of Pakistan</em>, vol. 193. Fakhri Printing Press, Karachi & National Herbarium, Islamabad. Available from: http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=132688 (accessed 5 July 2022)</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Royle, J.F. (1833‒1840)<em> Illustrations of the Botany and Other Branches of the Natural History of the Himalayan Mountains and of the Flora of Cashmere</em>, vol. 1. Wm. H. Allen and Co., London, 472 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.449</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Tamura, M. (1992) A new classification of the family Ranunculaceae 3. <em>Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica </em>43: 53–58.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Tamura, M. (1995) <em>Thalictrum</em> L. <em>In</em>: Hiepko, P. (Ed.) <em>Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien</em>, Band 17 a IV. Duncker und Humblot, Berlin, pp. 474–494.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (2018) <em>International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code)</em>. <em>Regnum Vegetabile </em>159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten, 254 pp. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Ulbrich, E. (1913) Ranunculaceae Asiae orientalis novae vel criticae. <em>Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie</em> 48: 611‒625.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Wang, W.T. (1993) <em>Thalictrum</em> L. <em>In</em>: Wang, W.T. (Ed.) <em>Vascular Plants of the Hengduan Mountains</em>, vol. 1. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 495‒505.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Wang, W.T. (2000) <em>Thalictrum</em> L.<em> In</em>: Wu, Z.Y. (Ed.) <em>Flora Yunnanica</em>, vol. 11. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 153–177.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Wang, W.T. (2018) <em>Thalictrum (Ranunculaceae) in China</em>. Peking University Press, Beijing, 376 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Wang, W.T. & Wang, S.H. (1979a) <em>Thalictrum</em> L. <em>In</em>: Anonymous (Ed.) <em>Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae</em>, vol. 27. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 502–592.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Wang, W.T. & Wang, S.H. (1979b) Addenda. <em>In</em>: Anonymous (Ed.) <em>Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, </em>vol. 27. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 603–622.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Wu, Z.Y. (1984) <em>Index Florae Yunnanensis</em>, vol. 1. Yunnan People’s Publishing House, Kunming, 1070 pp. </span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Xie, L., Wang, Z.T., Liu, Q., Li, S.M., Li, Y.S., Song, R.K., Zhao, S.M., Han, L.T., Wang, W., Yu, L., Qian, J.S., Yang, X.W., Zhang, Y.T., Qiao, X., Yang, X.B., Cong, X., Ma, T., Dong, S.Z., Wang, A.N., He, Z.Y. & Pei, J. (2016) <em>Thalictrum</em> L. <em>In</em>: Wei, F.N., Wang, Z.T., Zhang, W.S., Pei, J. & Yang, X.W. (Eds.) <em>Medical Flora of China</em>, vol. 3. Peking University Medical Press, Beijing, pp. 231‒287.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Zeng, Y.P. (2022) Taxonomic studies of the genus <em>Thalictrum</em> L. (Ranunculaceae) from China. Ph.D. thesis, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Beijing, 701 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Zeng, Y.P., Yuan, Q. & Yang, Q.E. (2021) <em>Thalictrum panzhihuaense</em> (Ranunculaceae) is placed in synonymy with <em>T. glandulosissimum</em>, with reduction of <em>T. tsaii</em> to <em>T. glandulosissimum</em> var. <em>tsaii</em>. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 520: 1‒20. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.520.1.1</span></span></span></p>