Abstract
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References
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Brooks, R.E. & Clemants, S.E. (2000) </span><em>Juncus</em>. <em>In:</em> Flora of North America Editorial Committee (eds.) <em>Flora of North America north of Mexico</em>, vol. 22: Commelinidae (in part), and Zingiberidae. Oxford Univ. Press, NY. pp. 211–255.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Buchenau, F.G.P. (1890) <em>Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie</em> 12 (1–2): 272.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Buchenau, F.G.P. (1906) Juncaceae <em>In:</em>Engler<span lang="en-GB">,</span> A. (Ed.) <em>Das Pflanzenreich IV, </em>36 (Heft 25)<em>, </em>Verlag von Wihelm Engelmann, Leipzib. 284 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Cronquist, A., Holmgren, A.H., Holmgren, N.H., Reveal, J.L. & Holmgren, P.K. (1977) <em>Intermountain Flora, Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A.</em> The New York Botanical Gardens, Columbia University Press, New York, NY. 584 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dumortier, B.C.J. (1827) <em>Florula Belgica, Operis Majoris Prodromus</em>. J. Casterman. Tornaci Nerviorum. 172 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Engelmann, G. (1866) A revision of the North American species of the genus <em>Juncus</em>, with description of new and imperfectly known species. <em>Transactions of the Academy of Sciences of St. Louis</em> 2: 424–499. https://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44046</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Fernald, M.L. (1904) Primary list of New England plants, XIII. Juncaceae. <em>Rhodora</em> 6 (62): 34–41.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Gray, A. (1859) <em>Manual of the Botany of the Northeastern United States</em>. J.D. Bedford & Co., New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.22510</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Gray, A. (1867) <em>Manual of the Botany of the Northeastern United States</em>, ed. 5. 701 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65524</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hitchcock, L. & Cronquist, A. (1973) <em>Flora of the Pacific Northwest:An Illustrated Manual</em>. University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA. 750 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Kirschner, J. (2002) Juncaceae 2: Juncus subg. Juncus.<em> In: </em>Orchard, A.E., Bleverveen, J., Wilson, A.J.G. & Kuchlmayer, B. (eds.) <em>Species plantarum: flora of the world,</em> part 7. Biological Resources Study, Canberra, Australia. 336 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Knapp, W.M. (2016) Juncaceae, the Rush Family. <em>In:</em> Naczi, R.F.C., Abbott, J.R. & Collaborators (eds.) <em>New Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada</em>, online edition of 2016. NYBG Press, New York. https://doi.org/10.21135/893275471.017</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Laharpe, J.J.C. de. (1825) <em>Essai d’une Mongraphie des Vrais Joncées, Comprenant les Genres Juncus, Luzula et Abama.</em> Jonc. 46–47.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Lakela, O. (1965) <em>A Flora of Northeastern Minnesota</em>. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN, 541 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Linnaeus, C. (1753) <em>Species plantarum,</em> first edition. Laurentii Salvi, Stockholm.784 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Michaux, A. (1803) <em>Flora boreali-americana, sistens caracteres plantarum quas in America setentrionali collegit et detexit Andreas Michaux, Insituti Gallici Scientiarum, necnon Societatis Agriculture Caroliniensis socius, tabulisaenis 51 ornata 1</em>. typis Caroli Crapelet, apud Fratres Levrault, Parisiis et Argentorati [Paris et Strasbourg], 330 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.330</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Rochester, C. (1892) Report on the proceedings of the botanical club of the American Associ-ation for the Advancement of Science at the Rochester meeting. <em>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club </em>19: 290–292.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Rydberg, P.A. (1900) <em>Catalogue of the flora of Montana and the Yellowstone National Park.</em> Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden<em>, </em>New York, NY. 492 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7727</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Sorrie, B.A. & Knapp, W. (2020) <em>Juncus</em>. <em>In:</em> Weakley, A.S. <em>Flora of the southeastern United States</em> (20 Oct 2020 Edition). University of North Carolina Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Gardens. pp. 326–334. Available: https://ncbg.unc.edu/research/unc-herbarium/floras/ (accessed 27 September 2022)</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (eds.) (2018) <em>International Code of Nomenclature for</em> <em>algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017</em>. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashütten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Voss, E.G. & Reznicek, A.A. (2012) <em>Field Manual of Michigan Flora</em>. The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI. 990 pp. https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.345399</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Welsh, S.L., N.D. Atwood, S. Goodrich & Higgins, L.C. (2003) <em>A Utah Flora</em>, 3<sup>rd</sup> ed., revised. Brigham Young University Press, Provo, UT. 912 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Welsh, S.L., N.D. Atwood, S. Goodrich & Higgins, L.C. (2008) <em>A Utah Flora</em>, 4<sup>th</sup> ed., revised. Brigham Young University Press, Provo, UT. 1019 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Welsh, S.L., N.D. Atwood, S. Goodrich & Higgins, L.C. (2015) <em>A Utah Flora</em>, 5<sup>th</sup> ed., revised. Brigham Young University Press, Provo, UT. 987 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Buchenau, F.G.P. (1890) <em>Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie</em> 12 (1–2): 272.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Buchenau, F.G.P. (1906) Juncaceae <em>In:</em>Engler<span lang="en-GB">,</span> A. (Ed.) <em>Das Pflanzenreich IV, </em>36 (Heft 25)<em>, </em>Verlag von Wihelm Engelmann, Leipzib. 284 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Cronquist, A., Holmgren, A.H., Holmgren, N.H., Reveal, J.L. & Holmgren, P.K. (1977) <em>Intermountain Flora, Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A.</em> The New York Botanical Gardens, Columbia University Press, New York, NY. 584 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Dumortier, B.C.J. (1827) <em>Florula Belgica, Operis Majoris Prodromus</em>. J. Casterman. Tornaci Nerviorum. 172 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Engelmann, G. (1866) A revision of the North American species of the genus <em>Juncus</em>, with description of new and imperfectly known species. <em>Transactions of the Academy of Sciences of St. Louis</em> 2: 424–499. https://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44046</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Fernald, M.L. (1904) Primary list of New England plants, XIII. Juncaceae. <em>Rhodora</em> 6 (62): 34–41.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Gray, A. (1859) <em>Manual of the Botany of the Northeastern United States</em>. J.D. Bedford & Co., New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.22510</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Gray, A. (1867) <em>Manual of the Botany of the Northeastern United States</em>, ed. 5. 701 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.65524</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Hitchcock, L. & Cronquist, A. (1973) <em>Flora of the Pacific Northwest:An Illustrated Manual</em>. University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA. 750 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Kirschner, J. (2002) Juncaceae 2: Juncus subg. Juncus.<em> In: </em>Orchard, A.E., Bleverveen, J., Wilson, A.J.G. & Kuchlmayer, B. (eds.) <em>Species plantarum: flora of the world,</em> part 7. Biological Resources Study, Canberra, Australia. 336 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Knapp, W.M. (2016) Juncaceae, the Rush Family. <em>In:</em> Naczi, R.F.C., Abbott, J.R. & Collaborators (eds.) <em>New Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada</em>, online edition of 2016. NYBG Press, New York. https://doi.org/10.21135/893275471.017</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Laharpe, J.J.C. de. (1825) <em>Essai d’une Mongraphie des Vrais Joncées, Comprenant les Genres Juncus, Luzula et Abama.</em> Jonc. 46–47.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Lakela, O. (1965) <em>A Flora of Northeastern Minnesota</em>. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, MN, 541 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Linnaeus, C. (1753) <em>Species plantarum,</em> first edition. Laurentii Salvi, Stockholm.784 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Michaux, A. (1803) <em>Flora boreali-americana, sistens caracteres plantarum quas in America setentrionali collegit et detexit Andreas Michaux, Insituti Gallici Scientiarum, necnon Societatis Agriculture Caroliniensis socius, tabulisaenis 51 ornata 1</em>. typis Caroli Crapelet, apud Fratres Levrault, Parisiis et Argentorati [Paris et Strasbourg], 330 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.330</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Rochester, C. (1892) Report on the proceedings of the botanical club of the American Associ-ation for the Advancement of Science at the Rochester meeting. <em>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club </em>19: 290–292.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Rydberg, P.A. (1900) <em>Catalogue of the flora of Montana and the Yellowstone National Park.</em> Memoirs of The New York Botanical Garden<em>, </em>New York, NY. 492 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7727</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Sorrie, B.A. & Knapp, W. (2020) <em>Juncus</em>. <em>In:</em> Weakley, A.S. <em>Flora of the southeastern United States</em> (20 Oct 2020 Edition). University of North Carolina Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Gardens. pp. 326–334. Available: https://ncbg.unc.edu/research/unc-herbarium/floras/ (accessed 27 September 2022)</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. & Smith, G.F. (eds.) (2018) <em>International Code of Nomenclature for</em> <em>algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017</em>. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashütten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Voss, E.G. & Reznicek, A.A. (2012) <em>Field Manual of Michigan Flora</em>. The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, MI. 990 pp. https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.345399</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Welsh, S.L., N.D. Atwood, S. Goodrich & Higgins, L.C. (2003) <em>A Utah Flora</em>, 3<sup>rd</sup> ed., revised. Brigham Young University Press, Provo, UT. 912 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Welsh, S.L., N.D. Atwood, S. Goodrich & Higgins, L.C. (2008) <em>A Utah Flora</em>, 4<sup>th</sup> ed., revised. Brigham Young University Press, Provo, UT. 1019 pp.</span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Welsh, S.L., N.D. Atwood, S. Goodrich & Higgins, L.C. (2015) <em>A Utah Flora</em>, 5<sup>th</sup> ed., revised. Brigham Young University Press, Provo, UT. 987 pp.</span></span></span></p>