Abstract
The authors describe, discuss, and illustrate two new species of Tillandsia from a granitic outcrop in the municipality of Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro state, and from an inselberg located in the municipality of Belo Jardim, Pernambuco state, Brazil. The species are endemic with a restricted area of distribution, being considered critically endangered (CR) mainly due to habitat fragmentation and illegal extractivism, specifically for regional and international trade. We also present the phenology, a distribution map of the species, and compare them with morphologically similar taxa.
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Hooker, W.J. (1861) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Tillandsia recurvifolia</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Curtis’s Botanical Magazine </em></span><span lang="en-GB">87: pl. 5246.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Hromadnik, L. (2020) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Tillandsia jequiensis</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> – a new treasure from Brazil. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Die Bromelie</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 2020: 122–131.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Hromadnik, L. (2021) A new endemic species from the alliance of </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Tillandsia tenuifolia</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> from Bahia, Brazil: </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Tillandsia iassuensis</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Die Bromelie</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 2021: 74–83.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Islair, P., Carvalho, K.S., Ferreira, F.C. & Zina, J. (2015) Bromeliads in caatinga: an oasis for invertebrates. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Biotemas</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 28: 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7925.2015v28n1p67</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">IUCN (2012) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. </em></span><span lang="en-GB">Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org. (accessed 26 March 2022).</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">IUCN (2019) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Standards and Petitions Committee. 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. </em></span><span lang="en-GB">Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 26 August 2022) </span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Jussieu, A.L. (1789) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Genera plantarum</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> secundum ordines naturales disposita, juxta methodum in horto regio parisiensi exaratam, anno M.DCC.LXXIV. Herissant, Paris, 498 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.284</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Leodegario, M.M., Cavalcante, B.P., Aona, L.Y.S., Wanderley, M.G.L. & Souza, E.H. (2020) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Tillandsia itatiensis</em></span><span lang="en-GB">: a new species of </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Tillandsia</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> L. (Bromeliaceae) from Bahia, Brazil. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 456: 186–194. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.456.2.6</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Linnaeus, C. von (1753) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Species Plantarum</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 560 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Mez, C. (1894) Bromeliaceae.</span><span lang="en-GB"><em> In:</em></span> <span lang="en-GB"><em>Flora brasiliensis</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 3. Monachii, Frid. Fleischer. pp. 173–639.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Mez, C. (1896) Bromeliaceae. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>In: </em></span><span lang="en-GB">De Candolle, C. (Ed.) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Monographiae Phanerogamarum 9. </em></span><span lang="en-GB">Sumptibus Masson & C</span><sup><span lang="en-GB">iae</span></sup><span lang="en-GB">, Paris, pp. 1–990. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.45961</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Ministério do Meio Ambiente (2015) Mapa de vegetação nativa na área de aplicação da Lei no. 11.428/2006 – Lei da Mata Atlântica (2009).</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Paixão-Souza, B., Silva, N.G., Guimarães, A.R., Alves, R.J.V. & Costa, A.F. (2021) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Tillandsia mantiqueirae </em></span><span lang="en-GB">(Bromeliaceae), a New Species from Minas Gerais State, Brazil. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 525: 196–204. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.2</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Pereira, E. & Moutinho Neto, J.L. (1981) Species novae in Brasilia Bromeliacearum – XVIII. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Bradea </em></span><span lang="en-GB">3: 209–220. </span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Sims (1813) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Tillandsia stricta</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. Frosted stiff leaved </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Tillandsia</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Curtis’s Botanical Magazine</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 37: pl. 1529.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Siqueira-Filho, J.A. & Leme, E.M.C. (Eds.) (2006) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Fragments of the Atlantic Forest of Northeast Brazil, biodiversity, conservation and the bromeliads</em></span><span lang="en-GB">, Andrea Jakobsson Estúdio, Rio de Janeiro, 416 pp.</span></span></span></span></p>
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<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Smith, L.B. & Read, R.W. (1990) Flora Neotropica Monograph No. 14 (1), Supplement No. 3: </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Encholirium</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Bradea</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 5: 296–311.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Souza, E.H., Leodegário, M.M., Aona, L.Y.S., Souza, F.V.D. & Leme, E.M.C. (2021) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Tillandsia oliveirae </em></span><span lang="en-GB">(Bromeliaceae): a new species from an inselberg in Bahia, Brazil. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 527: 60–66. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.527.1.6</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Tardivo, R.C., Araújo, C.C. & Souza, B.P. (2020) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Tillandsia</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> in Flora do Brasil 2020. Available from: http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB6361 (accessed 20 March 2022).</span></span></span></span></p>
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