Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Responsive image
Issue: Vol. 560 No. 1: 29 August 2022
Type: Article
Published: 2022-08-29
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.560.1.7
Page range: 93-103
Abstract views: 124
PDF downloaded: 2

Two New Species of Tillandsia (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae) from Brazil

Visiting Professor, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), Programa de Pós-graduação em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, 44380-000, Brazil
Universidade de São Paulo (Cena / USP), Piracicaba, São Paulo, CEP 13416-903, Brazil
Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Ambientais e Biológicas , Cruz das Almas, Bahia, 44380-000, Brazil
Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), Programa de Pós-graduação em Recursos Genéticos Vegetais, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, 44380-000, Brazil
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, 44380-000, Brazil
Collaborative Researcher, Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, 22460-970, Brazil; Research Associate, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, Florida, 34236, USA.
Atlantic Forest Caatinga illegal trade Tillandsia burle-maxii T. mantiqueirae Monocots

Abstract

The authors describe, discuss, and illustrate two new species of Tillandsia from a granitic outcrop in the municipality of Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro state, and from an inselberg located in the municipality of Belo Jardim, Pernambuco state, Brazil. The species are endemic with a restricted area of distribution, being considered critically endangered (CR) mainly due to habitat fragmentation and illegal extractivism, specifically for regional and international trade. We also present the phenology, a distribution map of the species, and compare them with morphologically similar taxa.

References

<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A.W., Torre, J. &amp; Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool.</span><span lang="en-GB"><em> In: </em></span><span lang="en-GB">Smith</span>,<span lang="en-GB"> V. &amp; Penev</span>,<span lang="en-GB"> L. (eds.) e-Infrastructures for data publishing in biodiversity science. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>ZooKeys</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 150: 117–126. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Baker, J.G. (1878) A synopsis of the species of </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Diaphoranthema</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Journal of Botany</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 18: 236‒241.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Baker, J.G. (1887) A synopsis of </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Tillandsieae</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Journal of Botany </em></span><span lang="en-GB">25: 211–215.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Barfuss, M.H.J., Till, W., Leme, E.M.C., Pinzoìn, J.P., Manzanares, J.M., Halbritter, H., Samuel, R. &amp; Brown, G.K. (2016) Taxonomic revision of Bromeliaceae subfam. Tillandsioideae based on a multi-locus DNA sequence phylogeny and morphology. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 279: 1–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.279.1.1</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Beer, J.G. (1854) Versuch einer Eintheilung der Familie der Bromeliaceen nach ihrem Blüthenstande. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Flora </em></span><span lang="en-GB">37: 349.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Burnett, G.T. (1835) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Outlines of Botany, including a general history of the vegetable kingdom. </em></span><span lang="en-GB">John Churchill, London, 442 pp.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Convention on Biological Diversity (1993) Article 9. Available from: The Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity website. https://www.cbd.int/ (accessed 26 March 2022).</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Ehlers</span>,<span lang="en-GB"> R. (1994) Eine neue, kleine Tillandsie aus Brasilien: </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Tillandsia burle-marxii. Die Bromelie</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 1994: 74–78.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Espejo-Serna, A. (2002) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Viridantha</em></span><span lang="en-GB">, un género nuevo de Bromeliaceae (Tillandsioideae) endémico de México. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Acta Botánica Mexicana</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 60: 25–35. https://doi.org/10.21829/abm60.2002.901</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Fidalgo, O. &amp; Bononi, V.L.R. (1984) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Técnicas de coleta, preservação e herborização de material botânico</em></span><span lang="en-GB">, Manual n° 4. Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo, 62 pp.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Gouda, E.J. (2017) Notes on the </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Tillandsia tenuifolia </em></span><span lang="en-GB">Linnaeus complex. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Die Bromelie</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 2017: 19–23.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Gouda, E.J., Butcher, D. &amp; Gouda, C.S. (2022 [cont. updated]) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Encyclopedia of Bromeliads</em></span><span lang="en-GB">, version 4. http://bromeliad.nl/encyclopedia University Botanical Garden, Utrecht. (accessed 27 March 2022).</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Harms, H. (1929) Bromeliaceae Novae III. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 10: 784–805.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Hawksworth, D.L. (2010) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Terms used in bionomenclature, the name of organisms (and plant communities)</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Copenhagen, 215 pp.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Hooker, W.J. (1861) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Tillandsia recurvifolia</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Curtis’s Botanical Magazine </em></span><span lang="en-GB">87: pl. 5246.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Hromadnik, L. (2020) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Tillandsia jequiensis</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> – a new treasure from Brazil. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Die Bromelie</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 2020: 122–131.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Hromadnik, L. (2021) A new endemic species from the alliance of </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Tillandsia tenuifolia</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> from Bahia, Brazil: </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Tillandsia iassuensis</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Die Bromelie</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 2021: 74–83.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Islair, P., Carvalho, K.S., Ferreira, F.C. &amp; Zina, J. (2015) Bromeliads in caatinga: an oasis for invertebrates. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Biotemas</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 28: 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7925.2015v28n1p67</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">IUCN (2012) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. </em></span><span lang="en-GB">Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. iv + 32pp. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org. (accessed 26 March 2022).</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">IUCN (2019) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Standards and Petitions Committee. 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. </em></span><span lang="en-GB">Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 26 August 2022) </span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Jussieu, A.L. (1789) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Genera plantarum</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> secundum ordines naturales disposita, juxta methodum in horto regio parisiensi exaratam, anno M.DCC.LXXIV. Herissant, Paris, 498 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.284</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Leodegario, M.M., Cavalcante, B.P., Aona, L.Y.S., Wanderley, M.G.L. &amp; Souza, E.H. (2020) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Tillandsia itatiensis</em></span><span lang="en-GB">: a new species of </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Tillandsia</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> L. (Bromeliaceae) from Bahia, Brazil. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 456: 186–194. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.456.2.6</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Linnaeus, C. von (1753) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Species Plantarum</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 560 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Linnaeus, C. von (1762) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Species Plantarum ed. 2</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. En la Imprenta Real, Madrid, pp. 408–411. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7555</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Mez, C. (1894) Bromeliaceae.</span><span lang="en-GB"><em> In:</em></span> <span lang="en-GB"><em>Flora brasiliensis</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 3. Monachii, Frid. Fleischer. pp. 173–639.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Mez, C. (1896) Bromeliaceae. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>In: </em></span><span lang="en-GB">De Candolle, C. (Ed.) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Monographiae Phanerogamarum 9. </em></span><span lang="en-GB">Sumptibus Masson &amp; C</span><sup><span lang="en-GB">iae</span></sup><span lang="en-GB">, Paris, pp. 1–990. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.45961</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Ministério do Meio Ambiente (2015) Mapa de vegetação nativa na área de aplicação da Lei no. 11.428/2006 – Lei da Mata Atlântica (2009).</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Paixão-Souza, B., Silva, N.G., Guimarães, A.R., Alves, R.J.V. &amp; Costa, A.F. (2021) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Tillandsia mantiqueirae </em></span><span lang="en-GB">(Bromeliaceae), a New Species from Minas Gerais State, Brazil. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 525: 196–204. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.525.3.2</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Pereira, E. &amp; Moutinho Neto, J.L. (1981) Species novae in Brasilia Bromeliacearum – XVIII. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Bradea </em></span><span lang="en-GB">3: 209–220. </span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Scharf, U. &amp; Gouda, E.J. (2008) Bringing Bromeliaceae back to homeland botany. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Journal of the Bromeliad Society </em></span><span lang="en-GB">58: 123–129.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Sims (1813) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Tillandsia stricta</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. Frosted stiff leaved </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Tillandsia</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Curtis’s Botanical Magazine</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 37: pl. 1529.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Siqueira-Filho, J.A. &amp; Leme, E.M.C. (Eds.) (2006) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Fragments of the Atlantic Forest of Northeast Brazil, biodiversity, conservation and the bromeliads</em></span><span lang="en-GB">, Andrea Jakobsson Estúdio, Rio de Janeiro, 416 pp.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Smith, L.B. &amp; Downs, R.J. (1977) Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae). </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Flora Neotropica</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 14: 659–1492.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Smith, L.B. (1970) Notes on Bromeliaceae XXXI. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytologia</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 20 (3): 121–183. </span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Smith, L.B. (1955) The Bromeliaceae of Brazil. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections </em></span><span lang="en-GB">126: 33.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Smith, L.B. &amp; Read, R.W. (1990) Flora Neotropica Monograph No. 14 (1), Supplement No. 3: </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Encholirium</em></span><span lang="en-GB">. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Bradea</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 5: 296–311.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Souza, E.H., Leodegário, M.M., Aona, L.Y.S., Souza, F.V.D. &amp; Leme, E.M.C. (2021) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Tillandsia oliveirae </em></span><span lang="en-GB">(Bromeliaceae): a new species from an inselberg in Bahia, Brazil. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Phytotaxa</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 527: 60–66. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.527.1.6</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Tardivo, R.C., Araújo, C.C. &amp; Souza, B.P. (2020) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Tillandsia</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> in Flora do Brasil 2020. Available from: http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB6361 (accessed 20 March 2022).</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Thiers, B.M. (2022 [cont. updated]) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Index Herbariorum.</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> New York Botanical Garden. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/ (accessed 20 March 2022).</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Turland, N.J., Wiersema, J.H., Barrie, F.R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D.L., Herendeen, P.S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W.-H., Li, D.-Z., Marhold, K., May, T.W., McNeill, J., Monro, A.M., Prado, J., Price, M.J. &amp; Smith, G.F. (2018) </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017.</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashütten: Koeltz Botanical Books. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018</span></span></span></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Ule, E. (1908) Beiträge zur Flora von Bahia. I. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Planzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographi</em></span><span lang="en-GB">e 42: 191‒238.</span></span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="en-GB">Visiani, R. (1855) Di due plantae nuove dell ìordine delle Bromeliaceae. </span><span lang="en-GB"><em>Memorie del Reale Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti</em></span><span lang="en-GB"> 5: 347‒344.</span></span></p>