Abstract
Fritillaria Linnaeus (1753: 303; Liliaceae) comprises about 170 species of geophytic perennials (Rix 2019) occurring in most temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere (Tomović et al. 2007, Hill 2014, Day et al. 2014). The largest number of taxa has been found in Turkey (46 species) and Greece (31 taxa, 26 species and five subspecies).
References
<p>Baker, J.G. (1874) Revision of the genera and species of Tulipeae. <em>Journal of the Linnean Society Botany</em> 14: 211–310. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1874.tb00314.x</p>
<p>Boissier, E. (1846) <em>Diagnoses plantarum Orientalium novarum </em>1 (7). Herrmann, Leipzig, Paris, pp. 104–107.</p>
<p>Day, P.D., Berger, M., Hill, L., Fay, M.F., Leitch, A.R., Leitch, I.J. & Kelly, L.J. (2014) Evolutionary relationships in the medicinally important genus <em>Fritillaria </em>L. (Liliaceae). <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</em> 80: 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.07.024</p>
<p>Hill, L. (2014) <em>Fritillaria. A list of published names</em>, v. 4.6. Available from: http://www.fritillariaicones.com/info/names/frit.names.pdf (accessed 17 April 2022)</p>
<p>IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019<em>) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria</em>, version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 17 April 2022)</p>
<p>Khaniki, G.B. (1997) <em>Fritillaria chlororhabdota</em> (Liliaceae), a new species from Iran. <em>Herbertia</em> 52: 140–152.</p>
<p>Linnaeus, C. (1753) <em>Species plantarum</em> 1. Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp. https.//doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.37656</p>
<p>Linnaeus, C. (1756) <em>Centauria </em>II<em>. Plantarum</em>. Regia Academia, Uppsala, 34 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51985</p>
<p>Marschall von Bieberstein, F.A. (1808) <em>Flora Taurico-Caucasica exhibens stirpes phaenogamas, in Chersoneso Taurica et regionibus caucasicis sponte crescents</em>, vol. 1. Academicis, Kharkov, 478 pp.</p>
<p>Rix, E.M. (1975) Notes on <em>Fritillaria </em>(Liliaceae) in the eastern Mediterranean region. I & II. <em>Kew Bulletin </em>29: 647–654. https://doi.org/10.2307/4108130</p>
<p>Rix, E.M. (2019) <em>Fritillaria forbesii </em>(Liliaceae). <em>Curtis’s Botanical Magazine</em> 36: 95–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/curt.12278</p>
<p>Salisbury, R.A. (1807) Observations on the genera of <em>Trollius</em>, <em>Eranthis</em>, <em>Helleborus</em>, <em>Coptis</em> and <em>Isopyrum</em>. <em>Transactions of the Linnean Society of London</em> 8: 300–307. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1807.tb00315.x</p>
<p>Tenore, M. (1841) Tornate dell’ accademia delle science (Maggio, Giugno, Luglio e Agusto). <em>Annali Civili del Regno delle due Sicilie</em> 26: 42–54.</p>
<p>Thiers, B. (2022 [continuously updated]) <em>Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff.</em> New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (accessed 17 April 2022)</p>
<p>Tomović, G., Vukojic, S., Niketic, M., Zlatkovic, B. & Stevanovic, V. (2007) <em>Fritillaria</em> (Liliaceae) in Serbia: distribution, habitats, and some taxonomic notes. <em>Phytologia Balcanica </em>13: 359–370.</p>
<p>Vvedensky, A.I. (1932) <em>Gagea graminifolia In:</em> Fedtschenko, B.A., Popov, M.G. & Shishkin, B.K. (Eds.) <em>Flora of Turkmenistan,</em> vol 1. Academy of Sciences of the USSR & Botanical Institute of the Turkmen SSR, Leningrad.</p>
<p>Boissier, E. (1846) <em>Diagnoses plantarum Orientalium novarum </em>1 (7). Herrmann, Leipzig, Paris, pp. 104–107.</p>
<p>Day, P.D., Berger, M., Hill, L., Fay, M.F., Leitch, A.R., Leitch, I.J. & Kelly, L.J. (2014) Evolutionary relationships in the medicinally important genus <em>Fritillaria </em>L. (Liliaceae). <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</em> 80: 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.07.024</p>
<p>Hill, L. (2014) <em>Fritillaria. A list of published names</em>, v. 4.6. Available from: http://www.fritillariaicones.com/info/names/frit.names.pdf (accessed 17 April 2022)</p>
<p>IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019<em>) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria</em>, version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed 17 April 2022)</p>
<p>Khaniki, G.B. (1997) <em>Fritillaria chlororhabdota</em> (Liliaceae), a new species from Iran. <em>Herbertia</em> 52: 140–152.</p>
<p>Linnaeus, C. (1753) <em>Species plantarum</em> 1. Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp. https.//doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.37656</p>
<p>Linnaeus, C. (1756) <em>Centauria </em>II<em>. Plantarum</em>. Regia Academia, Uppsala, 34 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.51985</p>
<p>Marschall von Bieberstein, F.A. (1808) <em>Flora Taurico-Caucasica exhibens stirpes phaenogamas, in Chersoneso Taurica et regionibus caucasicis sponte crescents</em>, vol. 1. Academicis, Kharkov, 478 pp.</p>
<p>Rix, E.M. (1975) Notes on <em>Fritillaria </em>(Liliaceae) in the eastern Mediterranean region. I & II. <em>Kew Bulletin </em>29: 647–654. https://doi.org/10.2307/4108130</p>
<p>Rix, E.M. (2019) <em>Fritillaria forbesii </em>(Liliaceae). <em>Curtis’s Botanical Magazine</em> 36: 95–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/curt.12278</p>
<p>Salisbury, R.A. (1807) Observations on the genera of <em>Trollius</em>, <em>Eranthis</em>, <em>Helleborus</em>, <em>Coptis</em> and <em>Isopyrum</em>. <em>Transactions of the Linnean Society of London</em> 8: 300–307. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1807.tb00315.x</p>
<p>Tenore, M. (1841) Tornate dell’ accademia delle science (Maggio, Giugno, Luglio e Agusto). <em>Annali Civili del Regno delle due Sicilie</em> 26: 42–54.</p>
<p>Thiers, B. (2022 [continuously updated]) <em>Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff.</em> New York Botanical Garden’s Virtual Herbarium. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (accessed 17 April 2022)</p>
<p>Tomović, G., Vukojic, S., Niketic, M., Zlatkovic, B. & Stevanovic, V. (2007) <em>Fritillaria</em> (Liliaceae) in Serbia: distribution, habitats, and some taxonomic notes. <em>Phytologia Balcanica </em>13: 359–370.</p>
<p>Vvedensky, A.I. (1932) <em>Gagea graminifolia In:</em> Fedtschenko, B.A., Popov, M.G. & Shishkin, B.K. (Eds.) <em>Flora of Turkmenistan,</em> vol 1. Academy of Sciences of the USSR & Botanical Institute of the Turkmen SSR, Leningrad.</p>