Abstract
A new species of the genus Pinnularia is described, Pinnularia dongzhenensis sp. nov., from the Dongzhen Reservoir, Putian City, Fujian Province, China. This new taxon is characterized by having narrowly linear-lanceolate valves, slightly undulate margins and a slightly constricted center, subcapitate apices, narrow axial area and a central area generally forming an asymmetric, rhomboid fascia. The species is compared to Pinnularia nodosa var. hankensis, P. stauroptera var. longa, P. lange-bertalotii, P. pulchra, P. beyensii and P. daerbinsis, all of which closely resemble Pinnularia dongzhenensis sp. nov. but differ from the new species in specific details of size, valve shape and stria density.
References
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<p>Deng, L.Y., Blanco, S., Liu, B., Quan, S.J. & Long, J.Y. (2021) <em>Pinnularia qinghainensis</em>: a new diatom species (Bacillariophyta) found in the brackish Lake Qinghai, China. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 483 (1): 80–84. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.483.1.5</p>
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<p>Ehrenberg, C.G. (1843) Mittheilungen über 2 neue asiatische Lager fossiler Infusorien-Erden aus dem russischen Trans-Kaukasien (Grusien) und Sibirien Bericht über die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten. <em>Verhandlungen der Königlich-Preussischen Akademie der wissenschaften zu Berlin</em> 1843: 43–49.</p>
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<p>Krammer, K. (2000) <em>The genus Pinnularia. In: </em>Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.) <em>Diatoms of Europe, Diatoms of the European Inland waters and comparable habitats. </em>1. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G., 703 pp.</p>
<p>Kützing, F.T. (1844) <em>Die kieselschaligen Bacillarien oder Diatomeen.</em> Zu finden bei W. Köhne, Nordhausen. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.64360</p>
<p>Li, J.Y. & Qi, Y.Z. (2016) <em>Flora Algarum Sinicarum Aquae Dulcis (Timus XIX) Bacillariophyta, Navicula (II)</em>. China Science Press, Beijing, 214 pp.</p>
<p>Liu, Y., Fu, C.X., Wang, Q.X. & Stoermer, E.F. (2010) Two new species of <em>Pinnularia</em> from Great Xing’an Mountains, China. <em>Diatom Research</em> 25 (1): 99–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2010.9705832</p>
<p>Liu, Y., Kociolek, J.P., Wang, Q.X. & Fan, Y.W. (2018) The diatom genus <em>Pinnularia</em> from Great Xing’an Mountains, China. <em>Bibliotheca Diatomologica</em> 65: 1–298. ISBN 978-3-443-57056-9.</p>
<p>Luis, A.T., Novais, M.H., Van de Vijver, B., Almeida, S.F.P., Ferreira da Silva, E.A.F., Hoffmann, L. & Ector, L. (2012) <em>Pinnularia aljustrelica</em> <em>sp. nov.</em> (Bacillariophyceae), a new diatom species found in acidic waters in the Aljustrel mining area (Portugal) and further observations on the taxonomy and ecology of <em>P. acidophila</em> Hofmann et Krammer and<em> P. acoricola </em>Hustedt.<em> Fottea</em> 12 (1): 27–40. https://doi.org/10.5507/fot.2012.003</p>
<p>Lv, H., Yang, J. & Liu, L.M. (2013) Temporal pattern prevails over spatial variability in phytoplankton communities from a subtropical water supply reservoir. <em>Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies </em>42 (4): 420–430. https://doi.org/10.2478/s13545-013-0098-3</p>
<p>Moreno, D.F., Luis, A.T., Vidakovic, D., Levkov, Z. & Castillo, P.M.S. (2020) <em>Pinnularia baetica</em> <em>sp. nov.</em> (Bacillarophyceae): Comparison with other panduriform species in the Mediterranean area. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 435 (2): 85–100. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.435.2.1</p>
<p>Pereira, A.C., Torgan, L.C. & Melo, S. (2014) Four new <em>Pinnularia </em>Ehrenberg (Bacillariophyta, Pinnulariaceae) species from Amazonian black water (Tupe Lake, Amazonas State, Brazil). <em>Phytotaxa</em> 158 (2): 154–168. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.158.2.3</p>
<p>Pereira, A.C., Torgan, L.C., Burliga, A.L., Kociolek, J.P., Wetzel, C.E., Ector, L. & Melo, S. (2015) <em>Pinnularia caprichosa</em> <em>sp. nov.</em>: a diatom from a black water Brazilian Amazon system. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 239 (3): 280–286. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.239.3.9</p>
<p>Pinseel, E., Hejdukova, E., Vanormelingen, P., Kopalova, K., Vyverman, W. & Van de Vijver, B. (2017) <em>Pinnularia catenaborealis</em> sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae), a unique chain-forming diatom species from James Ross Island and Vega Island (Maritime Antarctica). <em>Phycologia</em> 56 (1): 94–107. https://doi.org/10.2216/16-18.1</p>
<p>Poulickova, A., Kollar, J., Hasler, P., Dvorak, P. & Mann, D.G. (2018) A new species <em>Pinnularia lacustrigibba</em> sp. nov. within the <em>Pinnularia subgibba</em> group (Bacillariophyceae). <em>Diatom Research</em> 33 (3): 273–282. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2018.1513869</p>
<p>Sabelina, M.M. (1951) <em>Key to the Freshwater Algae of the U. S. S. R. Diatomovie Vodorosli. Opred. Predshov. Vodor</em>. 4. S. U. S. S. R. vypusk, 488 pp.</p>
<p>Spaulding, S. & Edlund, M. (2009) <em>Pinnularia</em>. Diatoms of the United States. Available from: http://westerndiatoms.colorado.edu/taxa/genus/Pinnularia (accessed 11 January 2022)</p>
<p>Smith, W. (1853) <em>A synopsis of the British Diatomaceae; with remarks on their structure, function and distribution; and instructions for collecting and preserving specimens. </em>The plates by Tuffen West, Sagwan Press. 59 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10706</p>
<p>Skvortzow, B.W. (1929) <em>A contribution to the Algae. Primorsk District of Far East, U. S. S. R. Diatoms of Hanka Lake</em>. Memoirs of Southern Ussuri Branch of the State Russian Geographical Society, 66 pp.</p>
<p>Van de Vijver, B., Moravcova, A., Kusber,W.H. & Neustupa, J. (2013) Analysis of the type material of <em>Pinnularia divergentissima</em> (Grunow in Van Heurck) Cleve (Bacillariophyceae). <em>Fottea</em> 13 (1): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5507/fot.2013.001</p>
<p>Van de Vijver, B., Scholberg, P. & Lebouvier, M. (2020) <em>Pinnularia schoelynckiana</em>, a new limnoterrestrial diatom species (Bacillariophyta) from the sub-Antarctic Iles Kerguelen (southern Indian Ocean). <em>Botany Letters</em> 167 (1): 42–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/23818107.2019.1675185</p>
<p>Van Heurck, H. (1881) <em>Synopsis des Diatomées de Belgique.</em> Atlas: Anvers. 235 pp.</p>
<p>Wojtal, A.Z. (2013) Species composition and distribution of diatom assemblages in spring waters from various geological formations in southern Poland. <em>Bibliotheca Diatomologica</em> 59: 1–436.</p>
<p>Zhang, W., Pereira, A.C., Kociolek, J.P., Liu, C.H., Xu, X.Y. & Wang, L.Q. (2016) <em>Pinnularia wuyiensis</em> <em>sp. nov.</em>, a new diatom (Bacillariophyceae, Naviculales) from the north region of Wuyi Mountains, Jiangxi Province, China. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 267 (2): 121–128. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.267.2.4</p>
<p>Zhang, Y.S., Li, H.Y., Ren, J.Y. & Lu, J. (2015) Temporal and spatial distribution of nutrients in Daning River sediments and their correlations with Chlorophyll in the Three Gorges Reservoir area. <em>Environmental Science</em> 36 (11): 4021–4031. https://doi.org/10.13227 /j.hjkx.2015.11.011</p>
<p>Zhou, J., Yu, Z., Liu, K.G., Tian, Y., Yu, X.Q., Liu, L.M., Zhang, W.J. & Yang, J. (2014) Bacterial community and its relation to environmental variables in a subtropical stratified reservoir for drinking water supply in autumn. <em>Acta Ecologica Sinica</em> 34 (21): 6205–6213. https://doi.org/10.5846/stxb201302030226</p>
<p>Zhu, H.Z. & Chen, J.Y. (2000) <em>Bacillariophyta of the Xizang Plateau</em>. China. Science Press, 353 pp.</p>
<p>Zidarova, R., Kopalova, K. & Van de Vijver, B. (2012) The genus <em>Pinnularia </em>(Bacillariophyta) excluding the section Distantes on Livingston Island (South Shetland Islands) with the description of twelve new taxa. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 44: 11–37. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.44.1.2</p>
<p>Zidarova, R., Kopalova, K. & Van de Vijver, B. (2016) Ten new Bacillariophyta species from James Ross Island and the South Shetland Islands (Maritime Antarctic Region). <em>Phytotaxa</em> 272 (1): 37–62. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.272.1.2</p>
<p>Bessey, C.E. (1907) A synopsis of plant phyla<em>.</em> <em>University Studies of the University of Nebraska </em>7: 275–373.</p>
<p>Cleve, P.T. & Grunow, A. (1880) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der arctischen Diatomeen. <em>Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar</em> 17 (2): 1–121.</p>
<p>Cleve-Euler, A. (1955) Die Diatoméen von Schweden und Finnland. <em>Kungl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar (Stockholm). Fjarde</em> <em>Serien</em> 5 (4): 1–232.</p>
<p>Das, S.K., Radhakrishnan, C., Kulikovskiy, M., Glushchenko, A., Kociolek, J.P. & Karthick, B. (2020) <em>Pinnularia sikkimensis</em> <em>sp. nov.</em> (Bacillariophyceae), from Eastern Himalayas and its distriuution in Southeast Asia. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 447 (3): 163–175. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.447.3.2</p>
<p>Deng, L.Y., Blanco, S., Liu, B., Quan, S.J. & Long, J.Y. (2021) <em>Pinnularia qinghainensis</em>: a new diatom species (Bacillariophyta) found in the brackish Lake Qinghai, China. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 483 (1): 80–84. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.483.1.5</p>
<p>De Toni, G.B. (1891) <em>Sylloge algarum omnium hucusque cognitarum</em>. Sylloge Bacillariearum. 490 pp.</p>
<p>Ehrenberg, C.G. (1843) Mittheilungen über 2 neue asiatische Lager fossiler Infusorien-Erden aus dem russischen Trans-Kaukasien (Grusien) und Sibirien Bericht über die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten. <em>Verhandlungen der Königlich-Preussischen Akademie der wissenschaften zu Berlin</em> 1843: 43–49.</p>
<p>Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2022) <em>AlgaeBase</em>. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Available from:http://www.algaebase.org (accessed 11 January 2022)</p>
<p>Haeckel, E. (1878) <em>Das Protistenreich. Eine populäre uebersicht über das Formengebiet der niedersten Lebewesen. Mit einem wissenschaftlichen Anhange: System der Protisten. </em>Ernst Günther’s Verlag, Leipzig, 104 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.58542</p>
<p>Houk, V. & Klee, R. (2004) The stelligeroid taxa of the genus <em>Cyclotella</em> (Kützing) Brébisson (Bacillariophyceae) and their transfer into the new genus <em>Discostella</em> gen. nov. <em>Diatom Research</em> 19 (2): 203–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2004.9705871</p>
<p>Huang, X.F., Chen, W.M. & Cai, Q.M. (1999) <em>Standard methods for observation and analysis in Chinese ecosystem research network survey: observation and analysis of lake ecology</em>. Standards Press of China, Beijing, 247 pp.</p>
<p>Jiang, Y.G., Xiao, P., Liu, Y., Wang, J.X. & Li, R.H. (2017) Targeted deep sequencing reveals high diversity and variable dominance of bloom-forming cyanobacteria in eutrophic lakes. <em>Harmful Algae</em> 64: 42–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2017.03.006</p>
<p>Kochman-Kedziora, N., Pinseel, E., Rybak, M., Noga, T., Olech, M. & Van De Vijver, B. (2018) <em>Pinnularia subcatenaborealis</em> <em>sp. nov.</em> (Bacillariophyta) a new chain-forming diatom species from King George Island (Maritime Antarctica). <em>Phytotaxa</em> 364 (3): 259–266. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.364.3.5</p>
<p>Krammer, K. (1992) <em>Pinnularia eine monographie der europaischen taxa.</em> <em>Bibliotheca Diatomologica</em> 26: 1–353.</p>
<p>Krammer, K. (2000) <em>The genus Pinnularia. In: </em>Lange-Bertalot, H. (Ed.) <em>Diatoms of Europe, Diatoms of the European Inland waters and comparable habitats. </em>1. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag K.G., 703 pp.</p>
<p>Kützing, F.T. (1844) <em>Die kieselschaligen Bacillarien oder Diatomeen.</em> Zu finden bei W. Köhne, Nordhausen. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.64360</p>
<p>Li, J.Y. & Qi, Y.Z. (2016) <em>Flora Algarum Sinicarum Aquae Dulcis (Timus XIX) Bacillariophyta, Navicula (II)</em>. China Science Press, Beijing, 214 pp.</p>
<p>Liu, Y., Fu, C.X., Wang, Q.X. & Stoermer, E.F. (2010) Two new species of <em>Pinnularia</em> from Great Xing’an Mountains, China. <em>Diatom Research</em> 25 (1): 99–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2010.9705832</p>
<p>Liu, Y., Kociolek, J.P., Wang, Q.X. & Fan, Y.W. (2018) The diatom genus <em>Pinnularia</em> from Great Xing’an Mountains, China. <em>Bibliotheca Diatomologica</em> 65: 1–298. ISBN 978-3-443-57056-9.</p>
<p>Luis, A.T., Novais, M.H., Van de Vijver, B., Almeida, S.F.P., Ferreira da Silva, E.A.F., Hoffmann, L. & Ector, L. (2012) <em>Pinnularia aljustrelica</em> <em>sp. nov.</em> (Bacillariophyceae), a new diatom species found in acidic waters in the Aljustrel mining area (Portugal) and further observations on the taxonomy and ecology of <em>P. acidophila</em> Hofmann et Krammer and<em> P. acoricola </em>Hustedt.<em> Fottea</em> 12 (1): 27–40. https://doi.org/10.5507/fot.2012.003</p>
<p>Lv, H., Yang, J. & Liu, L.M. (2013) Temporal pattern prevails over spatial variability in phytoplankton communities from a subtropical water supply reservoir. <em>Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies </em>42 (4): 420–430. https://doi.org/10.2478/s13545-013-0098-3</p>
<p>Moreno, D.F., Luis, A.T., Vidakovic, D., Levkov, Z. & Castillo, P.M.S. (2020) <em>Pinnularia baetica</em> <em>sp. nov.</em> (Bacillarophyceae): Comparison with other panduriform species in the Mediterranean area. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 435 (2): 85–100. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.435.2.1</p>
<p>Pereira, A.C., Torgan, L.C. & Melo, S. (2014) Four new <em>Pinnularia </em>Ehrenberg (Bacillariophyta, Pinnulariaceae) species from Amazonian black water (Tupe Lake, Amazonas State, Brazil). <em>Phytotaxa</em> 158 (2): 154–168. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.158.2.3</p>
<p>Pereira, A.C., Torgan, L.C., Burliga, A.L., Kociolek, J.P., Wetzel, C.E., Ector, L. & Melo, S. (2015) <em>Pinnularia caprichosa</em> <em>sp. nov.</em>: a diatom from a black water Brazilian Amazon system. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 239 (3): 280–286. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.239.3.9</p>
<p>Pinseel, E., Hejdukova, E., Vanormelingen, P., Kopalova, K., Vyverman, W. & Van de Vijver, B. (2017) <em>Pinnularia catenaborealis</em> sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae), a unique chain-forming diatom species from James Ross Island and Vega Island (Maritime Antarctica). <em>Phycologia</em> 56 (1): 94–107. https://doi.org/10.2216/16-18.1</p>
<p>Poulickova, A., Kollar, J., Hasler, P., Dvorak, P. & Mann, D.G. (2018) A new species <em>Pinnularia lacustrigibba</em> sp. nov. within the <em>Pinnularia subgibba</em> group (Bacillariophyceae). <em>Diatom Research</em> 33 (3): 273–282. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2018.1513869</p>
<p>Sabelina, M.M. (1951) <em>Key to the Freshwater Algae of the U. S. S. R. Diatomovie Vodorosli. Opred. Predshov. Vodor</em>. 4. S. U. S. S. R. vypusk, 488 pp.</p>
<p>Spaulding, S. & Edlund, M. (2009) <em>Pinnularia</em>. Diatoms of the United States. Available from: http://westerndiatoms.colorado.edu/taxa/genus/Pinnularia (accessed 11 January 2022)</p>
<p>Smith, W. (1853) <em>A synopsis of the British Diatomaceae; with remarks on their structure, function and distribution; and instructions for collecting and preserving specimens. </em>The plates by Tuffen West, Sagwan Press. 59 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10706</p>
<p>Skvortzow, B.W. (1929) <em>A contribution to the Algae. Primorsk District of Far East, U. S. S. R. Diatoms of Hanka Lake</em>. Memoirs of Southern Ussuri Branch of the State Russian Geographical Society, 66 pp.</p>
<p>Van de Vijver, B., Moravcova, A., Kusber,W.H. & Neustupa, J. (2013) Analysis of the type material of <em>Pinnularia divergentissima</em> (Grunow in Van Heurck) Cleve (Bacillariophyceae). <em>Fottea</em> 13 (1): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5507/fot.2013.001</p>
<p>Van de Vijver, B., Scholberg, P. & Lebouvier, M. (2020) <em>Pinnularia schoelynckiana</em>, a new limnoterrestrial diatom species (Bacillariophyta) from the sub-Antarctic Iles Kerguelen (southern Indian Ocean). <em>Botany Letters</em> 167 (1): 42–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/23818107.2019.1675185</p>
<p>Van Heurck, H. (1881) <em>Synopsis des Diatomées de Belgique.</em> Atlas: Anvers. 235 pp.</p>
<p>Wojtal, A.Z. (2013) Species composition and distribution of diatom assemblages in spring waters from various geological formations in southern Poland. <em>Bibliotheca Diatomologica</em> 59: 1–436.</p>
<p>Zhang, W., Pereira, A.C., Kociolek, J.P., Liu, C.H., Xu, X.Y. & Wang, L.Q. (2016) <em>Pinnularia wuyiensis</em> <em>sp. nov.</em>, a new diatom (Bacillariophyceae, Naviculales) from the north region of Wuyi Mountains, Jiangxi Province, China. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 267 (2): 121–128. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.267.2.4</p>
<p>Zhang, Y.S., Li, H.Y., Ren, J.Y. & Lu, J. (2015) Temporal and spatial distribution of nutrients in Daning River sediments and their correlations with Chlorophyll in the Three Gorges Reservoir area. <em>Environmental Science</em> 36 (11): 4021–4031. https://doi.org/10.13227 /j.hjkx.2015.11.011</p>
<p>Zhou, J., Yu, Z., Liu, K.G., Tian, Y., Yu, X.Q., Liu, L.M., Zhang, W.J. & Yang, J. (2014) Bacterial community and its relation to environmental variables in a subtropical stratified reservoir for drinking water supply in autumn. <em>Acta Ecologica Sinica</em> 34 (21): 6205–6213. https://doi.org/10.5846/stxb201302030226</p>
<p>Zhu, H.Z. & Chen, J.Y. (2000) <em>Bacillariophyta of the Xizang Plateau</em>. China. Science Press, 353 pp.</p>
<p>Zidarova, R., Kopalova, K. & Van de Vijver, B. (2012) The genus <em>Pinnularia </em>(Bacillariophyta) excluding the section Distantes on Livingston Island (South Shetland Islands) with the description of twelve new taxa. <em>Phytotaxa</em> 44: 11–37. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.44.1.2</p>
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