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Type: Article
Published: 2022-02-15
Page range: 181-193
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Agaricus brunneodiscus, a new species of Agaricus section Rarolentes from India

Microbiology Division, Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden & Research Institute, Palode, Thiruvananthapuram, 695 562, Kerala, India; Research center: University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram
Post Graduate and Research Department of Botany, Government College for Women, Thiruvananthapuram, 695 014, Kerala, India
Microbiology Division, Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanic Garden & Research Institute, Palode, Thiruvananthapuram, 695 562, Kerala, India
Avda. Miranda do Douro n°7, 5°G, 09400 Aranda de Duero, Burgos, Spain
Agaricaceae Kerala ITS tropical Fungi

Abstract

Agaricus brunneodiscus sp. nov. is described from Kerala State, India, based on morphological and molecular (nrITS) data. This species is characterized by medium-sized basidiomes with a white pileus, a brown centre disc breaking up into squamules, polymorphic cheilocystidia, and basidiospores that are considered large among the members of A. sect. Rarolentes. The macro- and micromorphological characters in conjunction with nrITS-based phylogenetic analysis using Maximum Likelihood (ML) method supported the placement of the new species in Agaricus sect. Rarolentes within Agaricus subg. Spissicaules. Descriptions, photographs and comparisons with phenetically similar species are provided.

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