Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2021-08-26
Page range: 275–282
Abstract views: 222
PDF downloaded: 3

Angiopteris sugongii (Marattiaceae), a new diploid species with transitional morphology between Angiopteris (sen. str.) and Archangiopteris

Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China, Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, National Orchid Conservation Center of China and the Orchid Conservation & Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, Guangdong, China
Hekou Branch of Management and Protection Bureau of Daweishan National Nature Reserve, Hekou 661399, Yunnan, China
Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, National Orchid Conservation Center of China and the Orchid Conservation & Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, Guangdong, China
College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, National Orchid Conservation Center of China and the Orchid Conservation & Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, Guangdong, China
College of life Science, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Southern Subtropical Plant Diversity, Fairy Lake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen & Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518004, Guangdong, China
Hekou Branch of Management and Protection Bureau of Daweishan National Nature Reserve, Hekou 661399, Yunnan, China
Yunnan Academy of Biodiversity, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
Green Development Institute, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
Polypodiophyta taxonomy transitional species Daweishan marattioid ferns

Abstract

A new diploid species of marattioid ferns, Angiopteris sugongii Gui L. Zhang, J.Y. Xiang & Ting Wang (Marattiaceae), with ascending rhizomes, once pinnate to bipinnate laminae and marginal long sori, is identified and characterized from Southeast Yunnan, China. The distinctiveness between the new species and three relatives, A. itoi, A. bipinnata and A. sparsisora, are presented in detail, and a key to 11 species with once pinnate, or once pinnate to bipinnate laminae of Angiopteris in China is provided. Currently, there are three populations with 30 individuals in Daweishan National Nature Reserve and we suggest A. sugongii should be categorized as Critically Endangered (CR) species according to the criteria of IUCN. The discovery of this new species not only provides an important evidence for understanding the evolution of Angiopteris (sen. lat.), but also gives us a key insight into origin of species in the genus.

References

Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A.W., de la Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011) Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial conservation assessment tool. ZooKeys 150: 117–126. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109

Camus, J.M. (1989) The limits and affinities of marattialean fern genera in China and the West Pacific. In: Shing, K.H. & Kramer, K.U. (Ed.) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Systematic Pteridology. China Science and Technology Press, Beijing, pp. 31–37.

Chang, C.Y. (1973) The morphology of Archangiopteris Christ et Gies. and its relationship with Angiopteris Hoffm. Acta Botanica Sinica 152: 261–270.

Ching, R.C. (1958) Icones Filicarum Sinicarum Vol. 5. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 27–63.

Ching, R.C. & Wang, Z.R. (1982) Angiopteris sparsisora Ching, sp. nov. a putative bigeneric hybrid. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 320: 347–350.

Christ, H. & Giesenhagen, K. (1899) Pteridographische Notizen. 1. Archangiopteris nov. gen. Marattiacearum. Flora 86: 72–79.

Copeland, E.B. (1909) New genera and species of Bornean ferns. The Philippine Journal of Science 3: 343.

Dolezel, J., Cizkova, J., Simkova, H. & Bartos, J. (2018) One major challenge of sequencing large plant genomes is to know how big they really are. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19: 3554. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19113554

Forster, G. (1786) Florulae Insularum Australium Prodromus. J.C. Dieterich, Göttingen, 103 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10725

Hayata, B. (1915) Icones Plantarum Formosanarum Nec Non Et Contributiones ad Floram Formosanam Vol. 5. Bureau of Productive Industry, Government of Formosa, Taihoku, 256 pp.

Hayata, B. (1919) Protomarattia, a new genus of Marattiaceae, and Archangiopteris. Botanical Gazette (Chicago, Ill.) 67: 84–92. https://doi.org/10.1086/332399

Hayata, B. (1928) On the systematic importance of the stelar system in the Filicales. II. Botanical Magazine 42: 301–311. https://doi.org/10.15281/jplantres1887.42.301

He, Z.R. (2009) Systematic study of Angiopteris from China. Yunnan University, Yunnan, pp. 1–106.

He, Z.R. & Christenhusz, M.J.M. (2013) Marattiaceae. In: Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (Eds.) Flora of China vol. 2–3. Science Press, Beijing, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, 82–89 pp.

Hill, C.R. & Camus, J.M. (1986) Evolutionary cladistics of marattialean ferns. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Botany 14: 219–300.

Hoffmann, G.F. (1796) Descriptiones et icones plantarum. Commentationes Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Gottingensis 12: 22–37.

Hsieh, T.H., Chang, Y.H., Chiou, W.L. & Huang, Y.M. (2008) Chromosome numbers of five species of the Marattiaceae in Taiwan. Taiwan Journal of Forest Science 234: 335–339.

IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. ii + 30 pp.

Li, C.X. & Lu, S.G. (2006) Phylogenetic and origin time of Chinese Angiopteris: Evidence from chloroplast rbcL and trnL-F sequences. Chinese Science Bulletin 23: 2761–2766.

Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum Vol. 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 727 pp.

Makino, T. & Nemoto, K. (1925) Flora of Japan. Nippon Shokubutsu-soran Publishing Association, Tokyo, 1563 pp.

Murdock, A.G. (2008a) Phylogeny of marattioid ferns (Marattiaceae): inferring a root in the absence of a closely related outgroup. American Journal of Botany 95: 626–641. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.2007308

Murdock, A.G. (2008b) A taxonomic revision of the eusporangiate fern family Marattiaceae, with description of a new genus Ptisana. Taxon 57: 737–755. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.573007

PPG I (2016) A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 54: 563–603. https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12229

Shieh, W.C. (1970) Two new species of ferns from Taiwan. Journal of Japanese Botany 456: 161–165.

Wang, C.Y., Yang, B., He, Z.R. & Wang, H.B. (2012) Analysis on the geographical distribution characteristics of Angiopteridaceae and its causes in Yungui Plateau and Hengduan Mountains, China. Pant Diversity and Resources 344: 317–325. https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1143.2012.11152

Wang, T., Xiao, B., Liu, E.D., Nguyen, K.S., Duan, J.Q., Wang, K.L., Yan, Y.H. & Xiang, J.Y. (2020) Rediscovery of Angiopteris tonkinensis (Marattiaceae) after 100 years, and its revision. PhytoKeys 161: 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.161.54912

Wu, W.H. (2002) A study on the natural fern hybrid–Archangiopteris itoi Shieh. National Taiwan University, Taipei, 40 pp.

Yan, Y.H. & Zhou, X.L. (2018) Ferns of Hainan. China Forestry Publishing, Beijing, 45 pp.

How to Cite

Wang, T., Zhang, G.-L., Yan, Y.-H., Sun, D.-K., Shu, J.-P., Duan, J.-Q., Zhao, G.-H., Zhang, G.-S., Xiang, J.-Y. & Wang, K.-L. (2021)

Angiopteris sugongii (Marattiaceae), a new diploid species with transitional morphology between Angiopteris (sen. str.) and Archangiopteris

. Phytotaxa 516 (3): 275–282. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.516.3.6