Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2021-07-09
Page range: 281–287
Abstract views: 42
PDF downloaded: 1

Opuntia leoglossa sp. nov. (Cactaceae): a new identity for the aloctone “Lion’s Tongue” cactus

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Herbario Museo de Farmacobotánica “Juan A. Domínguez” (BAF), Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Junín 956, C1113, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Eudicots exotic flora new species Opuntia schickendantzii Opuntieae prickly pear

Abstract

Recent studies have shown that a worldwide cultivated plant known as “Lion’s Tongue” has been historically and wrongly assigned to another taxon name (Opuntia schickendantzii). After a literature study and the examination of herbarium specimens, we propose to describe the “Lion’s Tongue” as Opuntia leoglossa sp. nov. Although a hybrid origin or artificial selection is speculated, further studies must be carried out to better understand this taxon which has a hitherto unknown origin.

References

<p>Anderson, E.F. (2001) The Cactus Family. Portland, Timber Press, 766 pp.<br>ALA (2021) The Atlas of Living Australia. Available from: https://www.ala.org.au/ (accessed 20 February 2021)<br>AVH (2021) The Australasian Virtual Herbarium. Available from: https://avh.chah.org.au/ (accessed 25 January 2021)<br>Backeberg, C. (1958) Die Cactaceae, vol. I. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, 638 pp.<br>Backeberg, C. (1966) Das Kakteenlexikon.Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 741 pp.<br>Benson, L.D. (1969) New names and nomenclatural combinations. Cactus and Succulent Journal 41 (3): 124–128.<br>BHL (2021) Biodiversity Heritage Library. Available from: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (accessed 3 March 2021)<br>Bravo-Hollis, H. (1937) Las Cactáceas de México. UNAM: Imprenta Universitaria, Ciudad de Mexico, 734 pp. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/158631]<br>Bois, D. (1893–1899) Dictionnaire d’horticulture illustreì. P. Klincksieck, Paris, 1242 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.79064<br>Botanicus (2021) Botanicus Digital Library, Peter H. Raven Library, Missouri Botanical Garden. Available from: https://www.botanicus.org/ (accessed 15 February 2021)<br>Britton, N.L. &amp; Rose, J.N. (1919) The Cactaceae: Descriptions and illustrations of plants of the cactus family, Vol. 1. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, 236 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.46288<br>Freeman, D.B. (1992) Prickly Pear Menace in Eastern Australia 1880–1940. Geographical Review 82 (4): 413–429. https://doi.org/10.2307/215199<br>GBIF (2021) GBIF.org Global Biodiversity Information Facility Home Page. Availabe from: https://www.gbif.org/ (accessed 21 March 2021)<br>Gray, A. &amp; Cambridge, M.D. (1850) Plantae Lindheimerianae Part II: An account of a collection of plants made by F. Lindheimer in the western part of Texas in the years 1845-1848. Boston Journal of Natural History 6 (2): 141–240.<br>Griffiths, D. (1908) Illustrated studies in the genus Opuntia – I. Annual Report of the Missouri Botanical Garden 19: 259–272. https://doi.org/10.2307/2400066<br>Guillot-Ortiz, D.G. &amp; Sáez, L. (2014) Primera cita como alóctona de Opuntia schickendantzii F. A.C. Weber en Europa. Bouteloua 18: 3–12.<br>Gullón, E.S., Ortíz, D.G. &amp; Löde, J. (2014) Notas sobre cuatro cactáceas interesantes para la xenoflora Española. Acta Botanica Malacitana 39: 242–245. https://doi.org/10.24310/abm.v39i1.2610<br>Haworth, A.H. (1812) Synopsis plantarum succulentarum :cum descriptionibus, synonymis, locis, observationibus anglicanis, culturaque. Typis Richardi Taylor et Soch, Londini, 207 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9462<br>Hernández-Ledesma, P., Berendsohn, W.G., Borsch, T., Mering, S.V., Akhani, H., Arias, S., Castañeda-Noa, I., Eggli, U., Eriksson, R., Flores-Olvera, H., Fuentes-Bazán, S., Kadereit, G., Klak, C., Korotkova, N., Nyffeler, R., Ocampo, G., Ochoterena, H., Oxelman, B., Rabeler, R.K., Sanchez, A., Schlumpberger, B.O. &amp; Uotila, P. (2015) A taxonomic backbone for the global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Willdenowia 45 (3): 281–383. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.45.45301<br>Hunt, D., Taylor, N.P. &amp; Charles, G. (2006) The New Cactus Lexicon, Volumes I and II: Descriptions and Illustrations of the Cactus Family. DH Books, Milborne Port, 900 pp.<br>iDigBio (2021) Integrated Digitized Biocollections. Available from: https://www.idigbio.org/ (accessed 17 February 2021)<br>IPNI (2021) International Plant Name Index. Available from: https://www.ipni.org/ (accessed 12 February 2021)<br>JSTOR (2021) Global Plants database. Available from: https://plants.jstor.org/ (accessed 18 March 2021)<br>Köhler, M., Font, F., Puente, R. &amp; Majure, L.C. (2021) “That’s Opuntia, that was!”, again: A new combination for an old and enigmatic Opuntia s.l. (Cactaceae). Phytotaxa 505 (3): 262–274. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.505.3.2<br>Majure, L.C. &amp; Puente, R. (2014) Phylogenetic relationships and morphological evolution in Opuntia s. Str. And closely related members of tribe Opuntieae. Succulent Plant Research 8: 9–30.<br>Majure, L.C., Puente, R., Griffith, M.P., Judd, W.S., Soltis, P.S. &amp; Soltis, D.E. (2012a) Phylogeny of Opuntia s.s. (Cactaceae): Clade delineation, geographic origins, and reticulate evolution. American Journal of Botany 99 (5): 847–864. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1100375<br>Majure, L.C., Puente, R. &amp; Pinkava, D.J. (2012b) Miscellaneous Chromosome Numbers in Opuntieae Dc. (Cactaceae) with a Compilation of Counts for the Group. Haseltonia 18: 67–78. https://doi.org/10.2985/026.018.0109<br>Miller, P. (1754) The Gardeners Dictionary: containing methods of cultivating and improving all sorts of trees, plants, and flowers, for the kitchen, fruit, and pleasure gardens, as also those which are used in medicine: with directions for the culture of vineyards, and making of wine in England: in which likewise are included the practical parts of husbandry, ed. 4. Published by the author, London, without pagination.<br>Nobel, P.S. (2002) Cacti: Biology and Uses. University of California Press, California, 280 pp.<br>Novoa, A., Le Roux, J.J., Robertson, M.P., Wilson, J.R.U. &amp; Richardson, D.M. (2015) Introduced and invasive cactus species: A global review. AoB PLANTS 7: plu078. https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plu078<br>Oyarzabal, M., Clavijo, J., Oakley, L., Biganzoli, F., Tognetti, P., Barberis, I., Maturo, H.M., Aragón, R., Campanello, P.I., Prado, D., Oesterheld, M. &amp; León, R.J.C. (2018) Unidades de vegetación de la Argentina. Ecología Austral 28 (1): 40–63. https://doi.org/10.25260/EA.18.28.1.0.399<br>Parfitt, B.D. &amp; Pinkava, D.J. (1988) Nomenclatural and Systematic reassessment of Opuntia engelmannii and O. lindheimeri (Cactaceae) Madroño 35 (4): 342–349.<br>Pfeiffer, L.K.G. (1837) Enumeratio Diagnostica Cactearum Hucusque Cognitarum. Sumtibus Ludovici Oehmigke, Berolini, 192 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.147375<br>Pinkava, D.J. (2002) On the evolution of the North American Opuntioideae. Succulent Plant Research 6: 59–98.<br>Powell, A.M. &amp; Weedin, J.F. (2004) Cacti of the Trans-Pecos &amp; Adjacent Areas. Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, 609 pp.<br>Radford, A.E., Dickison, W.C., Massey, J.R. &amp; Bell, C.R. (1976) Vascular Plant Systematics. Harper and Row, New York, 891 pp.<br>Ranjan, P., Ranjan, J.K., Misra, R.L., Dutta, M. &amp; Singh, B. (2016) Cacti: Notes on their uses and potential for climate change mitigation. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 63 (5): 901–917. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-016-0394-z<br>Rebman, J.P. &amp; Pinkava, D.J. (2001) Opuntia Cacti of North America: An Overview. The Florida Entomologist 84 (4): 474–483. https://doi.org/10.2307/3496374<br>Ritter, F. (1979) Kakteen in Südamerica 1. Brazilien/Uruguay/Paraguay. F. Ritter, Spangenber, 490 pp.<br>Ritter, F. (1980) Kakteen in Südamerica 2. Argentinien/Bolivien. F. Ritter, Spangenber, 390 pp.<br>Salm-Dyck, J.M.F. (1849) Cactæ in Horto Dyckensi cultæ anno 1849 : secundum tribus et genera digestæ, additis adnotationibus botanicis characteribusque specierum in enumeratione dianostica cactearum doct.Henry &amp; Cohen, Bonnae, 266 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.64574<br>Schumann, K. (1899) Gesamtbeschreibung der Kakteen (Monographia cactacearum).Verlag J. Neumann, Neudamm [Dębno, Poland], 698 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10394<br>Shackleton, R.T., Witt, A.B.R., Piroris, F.M. &amp; van Wilgen, B.W. (2017) Distribution and socio-ecological impacts of the invasive alien cactus Opuntia stricta in eastern Africa. Biological Invasions 19 (8): 2427–2441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1453-x<br>Shaw, J., Hussey, N. &amp; Ferguson, D.J. (2018) ‘Cow’s tongue’ Opuntia, a garden form. The Cactus Explorer 22: 40–41.<br>Stace, C.A. (1989) Plant Taxonomy and Biosystematics.Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 264 pp.<br>Stajsic, V. &amp; Carr, G.W. (1996) Cactaceae. In: Walsh, N.G. &amp; Entwisle, T.J. (Eds.) Flora of Victoria, vol. 3, Dicotyledons Winteraceae to Myrtaceae. Inkata Press, Melbourne, 1093 pp.<br>Tropicos (2021) Tropicos.org - connecting the world to botanical data since 1982, Tropicos v3.2.3, Missouri Botanical Garden. Available from: https://www.tropicos.org/ (accessed 12 January 2021)<br>Vilà, M., Burriel, J.A., Pino, J., Chamizo, J., Llach, E., Porterias, M. &amp; Vives, M. (2003) Association between Opuntia species invasion and changes in land-cover in the Mediterranean region. Global Change Biology 9 (8): 1234–1239. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00652.x</p>