Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2025-11-13
Page range: 264-276
Abstract views: 126
PDF downloaded: 4

Eurodistus sichuanense gen. et sp. nov., a novel lineage within Herpotrichiellaceae (Chaetothyriales)

School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P.R. China
School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P.R. China
School of Life Science and Technology, Center for Informational Biology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P.R. China
1 new genus Eurotiomycetes herpotrichiellaceous hyphomycetes polyphyly Sichuan Province Fungi

Abstract

Herpotrichiellaceae is a well-defined family within Chaetothyriales and exhibits broadly paraphyletic and polyphyletic relationships in current phylogenetic analyses. In present study, an undescribed fungus was collected from a dead branch of a terrestrial dicotyledonous plant in Sichuan Province, China, and introduced as a new genus, Eurodistus, in the Herpotrichelaceae. Phylogenetic analyses of combined internal transcribed spacer (ITS), the partial nuclear ribosomal large subunit rRNA (LSU), the nuclear ribosomal small subunit rRNA (SSU), and the partial beta-tubulin gene (tub2) sequence data positioned Eurodistus within the genus Veronaea in Herpotrichiellaceae. Eurodistus is distinguished from other genera in Herpotrichiellaceae by its acrogenous, solitary, obclavate, elongated, and distoseptate conidia. These morphological characteristics primarily correspond to certain species in Distoseptispora, Sporidesmium, and Linkosia in Sordariomycetes, as well as Corynespora and Sporidesmiella in Dothideomycetes. However, such morphology have not been previously documented in the family Herpotrichiellaceae (Eurotiomycetes). Our study expands the known morphological diversity within Herpotrichiellaceae and further highlights the polyphyletic nature of the family.

References

  1. Arzanlou, M., Groenewald, J.Z., Gams, W., Braun, U., Shin, H.D. & Crous, P.W. (2007) Phylogenetic and morphotaxonomic revision of Ramichloridium and allied genera. Studies in Mycology 58: 57–93. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2007.58.03
  2. Barr, M.E. (1987) Prodromus to class Loculoascomycetes. University of Massachusetts, Amherst, 168 pp.
  3. Bezerra, J.D., Navarro, H.M., Almeida, J.H., Félix, C.R. & Landell, M.F. (2022) Valentiella maceioensis gen. et sp. nov. (Herpotrichiellaceae, Chaetothyriales), a new black yeast-like fungus isolated from bromeliads in Brazil. Mycological Progress 21 (2): 30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-022-01783-3
  4. Brun, S. & Silar, P. (2010) Convergent Evolution of Morphogenetic Processes in Fungi. In: Pontarotti, P. (Ed.) Evolutionary Biology – Concepts, Molecular and Morphological Evolution. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 317–328. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12340-5_19
  5. Capella-Gutiérrez, S., Silla-Martínez, J.M. & Gabaldón, T. (2009) trimAl: A Tool for automate alignment trimming in large-scale phylogenetic Analyses. Bioinformatics 25 (15): 1972–1973. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btp348
  6. Chandrasiri, S.K., Liu, Y.L., Huang, J.E., Samarakoon, M.C., Boonmee, S., Calabon, M.S. & Hu, D.M. (2021) Veronaea aquatica sp. nov. (Herpotrichiellaceae, Chaetothyriales, Eurotiomycetes) from submerged bamboo in China. Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e64505. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e64505
  7. Chang, R., Wang, Y., Liu, Y., Wang, Y., Li, S., Zhao, G., Zhang, S., Dai, M., Zheng, X., Bose, T. & Si, H. (2023) Nine new species of black lichenicolous fungi from the genus Cladophialophora (Chaetothyriales) from two different climatic zones of China. Frontiers in Microbiology 14: 1191818. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1191818
  8. Chen, C., Wu, Y., Li, J., Wang, X., Zeng, Z., Xu, J., Liu, Y., Feng, J., Chen, H., He, Y. & Xia, R. (2023) TBtools-II: A "one for all, all for one" bioinformatics platform for biological big-data mining. Molecular Plant 16: 1733–1742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2023.09.010
  9. Chen, Y., Liao, Y., Shami, A., Alharbi, N.K., Liu, J.K. & Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N. (2025) Advancements in fungal and fungi-like diversity with a new species and updated records. Phytotaxa 701 (2): 127–147. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.701.2.1
  10. Crous, P.W., Schubert, K., Braun, U., Hoog, G.S., de Hocking, A.D., Shin, H.-D. & Groenewald, J.Z. (2007) Opportunistic, human-pathogenic species in the Herpotrichiellaceaeare phenotypically similar to saprobic or phytopathogenic species in the Venturiaceae. Studies in Mycology 58: 185–217. https://doi.org/10.3114/sim.2007.58.07
  11. de Hoog, G.S., Vicente, V.A., Najafzadeh, M.J., Harrak, M.J., Badali, H. & Seyedmousavi, S. (2011) Waterborne Exophiala species causing disease in cold blooded animals. Persoonia 27: 46–72. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158511X614258
  12. Ding, P.-C., Madhushan, A., Abd-Elsalam, K.A., Liu, J.-K. & Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N. (2025a) A new species of Cytospora (Cytosporaceae, Diaporthales) from Zea mays in Sichuan Province, China. Phytotaxa 717 (2): 148–164. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.717.2.2
  13. Ding, P.-C., Madhushan, A., Samarakoon, M.C., Liu, J.-K. & Maharachchikumbura, S.S. (2025b) A new species of Hypoxylon (Hypoxylaceae, Xylariales) from Sichuan Province, China. Phytotaxa 715 (3): 229–244. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.715.3.3
  14. Dong, W., Hyde, K.D., Jayarama Bhat, D. & Zhang, H. (2018) Introducing Aculeata aquatica gen. et sp. nov., Minimelanolocus thailandensis sp. nov. and Thysanorea aquatica sp. nov. (Herpotrichiellaceae, Chaetothyriales) from freshwater in northern Thailand. Mycological Progress 17: 617–629. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-018-1389-2
  15. Glass, N.L. & Donaldson, G.C. (1995) Development of primer sets designed for use with the PCR to amplify conserved genes from filamentous Ascomycetes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61 (4): 1323–1330. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.61.4.1323-1330.1995
  16. Glez-Peña, D., Gómez-Blanco, D., Reboiro-Jato, M., Fdez-Riverola, F. & Posada, D. (2010) ALTER: program-oriented conversion of DNA and protein alignments. Nucleic Acids Research 38 (suppl_2): W14–W18. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkq321
  17. Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: A User-Friendly Biological Sequence Alignment Editor and Analysis Program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95–98.
  18. Hibbett, D.S. (1996) Phylogenetic evidence for horizontal transmission of group I introns in the nuclear ribosomal DNA of mushroom-forming fungi. Molecular Biology and Evolution 13 (7): 903–917. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025658
  19. Hyde, K.D., Hongsanan, S., Jeewon, R., Bhat, D.J., McKenzie, E.H.C., Jones, E.B.G., Phookamsak, R., Ariyawansa, H.A., Boonmee, S., Zhao, Q., Abdel-Aziz, F.A., Abdel-Wahab, M.A., Banmai, S., Chomnunti, P., Cui, B.-K., Daranagama, D.A., Das, K., Dayarathne, M.C., de Silva, N.I., Dissanayake, A.J., Doilom, M., Ekanayaka, A.H., Gibertoni, T.B., Góes-Neto, A., Huang, S.-K., Jayasiri, S.C., Jayawardena, R.S., Konta, S., Lee, H.B., Li, W.-J., Lin, C.-G., Liu, J.-K., Lu, Y.-Z., Luo, Z.-L., Manawasinghe, I.S., Manimohan, P., Mapook, A., Niskanen, T., Norphanphoun, C., Papizadeh, M., Perera, R.H., Phukhamsakda, C., Richter, C., Santiago, A.L.C.M.de A., Drechsler-Santos, E.R., Senanayake, I.C., Tanaka, K., Tennakoon, T.M.D.S., Thambugala, K.M., Tian, Q., Tibpromma, S., Thongbai, B., Vizzini, A., Wanasinghe, D.N., Wijayawardene, N.N., Wu, H.-X., Yang, J., Zeng, X.-Y., Zhang, H., Zhang, J.-F., Bulgakov, T.S., Camporesi, E., Bahkali, A.H., Amoozegar, M.A., Araujo-Neta, L.S., Ammirati, J.F., Baghela, A., Bhatt, R.P., Bojantchev, D., Buyck, B., da Silva, G.A., de Lima, C.L.F., de Oliveira, R.J.V., de Souza, C.A.F., Dai, Y.-C., Dima, B., Duong, T.T., Ercole, E., Mafalda-Freire, F., Ghosh, A., Hashimoto, A., Kamolhan, S., Kang, J.-C., Karunarathna, S.C., Kirk, P.M., Kytövuori, I., Lantieri, A., Liimatainen, K., Liu, Z.-Y., Liu, X.-Z., Lücking, R., Medardi, G., Mortimer, P.E., Nguyen, T.T.T., Promputtha, I., Raj, K.N.A., Reck, M.A., Lumyong, S., Shahzadeh-Fazeli, S.A., Stadler, M., Soudi, M.R., Su, H.-Y., Takahashi, T., Tangthirasunun, N., Uniyal, P., Wang, Y., Wen, T.-C., Xu, J.-C., Zhang, Z.-K., Zhao, Y.-C., Zhou, J.-L. & Zhu, L. (2016) Fungal diversity notes 367–490: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity 80: 1–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0373-x
  20. Hyde, K.D., Noorabadi, M.T., Thiyagaraja, V., He, M.-Q., Johnston, P.R., Wijesinghe, S.N., Armand, A., Biketova, A.Y., Chethana, K.W.T., Erdoğdu, M., Ge, Z.-W., Groenewald, J.Z., Hongsanan, S., Kušan, I., Leontyev, D.V., Li, D.-W., Lin, C.-G., Liu, N.-G., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Matočec, N., May, T.W., McKenzie, E.H.C., Mešić, A., Perera, R.H., Phukhamsakda, C., Piątek, M., Samarakoon, M.C., Selcuk, F., Senanayake, I.C., Tanney, J.B., Tian, Q., Vizzini, A., Wanasinghe, D.N., Wannasawang, N., Wijayawardene, N.N., Zhao, R.-L., Abdel-Wahab, M.A., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abeywickrama, P.D., Abhinav, Absalan, S., Acharya, K., Afshari, N., Afshan, N.S., Afzalinia, S., Ahmadpour, S.A., Akulov, O., Alizadeh, A., Alizadeh, M., Al-Sadi, A.M., Alves, A., Alves, V.C.S., Alves-Silva, G., Antonín, V., Aouali, S., Aptroot, A., Apurillo, C.C.S., Arias, R.M., Asgari, B., Asghari, R., Assis, D.M.A., Assyov, B., Atienza, V., Aumentado, H.D.R., Avasthi, S., Azevedo, E., Bakhshi, M., Bao, D.-F., Baral, H.O., Barata, M., Barbosa, K.D., Barbosa, R.N., Barbosa, F.R., Baroncelli, R., Barreto, G.G., Baschien, C., Bennett, R.M., Bera, I., Bezerra, J.D.P., Bhunjun, C.S., Bianchinotti, M.V., Błaszkowski, J., Boekhout, T., Bonito, G.M., Boonmee, S., Boonyuen, N., Bortnikov, F.M., Bregant, C., Bundhun, D., Burgaud, G., Buyck, B., Caeiro, M.F., Cabarroi-Hernández, M., Cai, M.F., Cai, L., Calabon, M.S., Calaça, F.J.S., Callalli, M., Câmara, M.P.S., Cano-Lira, J., Cao, B., Carlavilla, J.R., Carvalho, A., Carvalho, T.G., Castañeda-Ruiz, R.F., Catania, M.D.V., Cazabonne, J., Cedeño-Sanchez, M., Chaharmiri-Dokhaharani, S., Chaiwan, N., Chakraborty, N., Cheewankoon, R., Chen, C., Chen, J., Chen, Q., Chen, Y.-P., Chinaglia, S., Coelho-Nascimento, C.C., Coleine, C., Costa-Rezende, D.H., Cortés-Pérez, A., Crouch, J.A., Crous, P.W., Cruz, R.H.S.F., Czachura, P., Damm, U., Darmostuk, V., Daroodi, Z., Das, K., Das, K., Davoodian, N., Davydov, E.A., da Silva, G.A., da Silva, I.R., da Silva, R.M.F., da Silva Santos, A.C., Dai, D.-Q., Dai, Y.-C., de Groot, M.D., De Kesel, A., De Lange, R., de Medeiros, E.V., de Souza, C.F.A., de Souza, F.A., dela Cruz, T.E.E., Decock, C., Delgado, G., Denchev, C.M., Denchev, T.T., Deng, Y.-L., Dentinger, B.T.M., Devadatha, B., Dianese, J.C., Dima, B., Doilom, M., Dissanayake, A.J., Dissanayake, D.M.L.S., Dissanayake, L.S., Diniz, A.G., Dolatabadi, S., Dong, J.-H., Dong, W., Dong, Z.-Y., Drechsler-Santos, E.R., Druzhinina, I.S., Du, T.Y., Dubey, M.K., Dutta, A.K., Elliott, T.F., Elshahed, M.S., Egidi, E., Eisvand, P., Fan, L., Fan, X., Fan, X.-L., Fedosova, A.G., Ferro, L.O., Fiuza, P.O., Flakus, A., Fonseca, E.O.W., Fryar, S.C., Gabaldón, T., Gajanayake, A.J., Gannibal, P.B., Gao, F., García-Sánchez, D., García-Sandoval, R., Garrido-Benavent, I., Garzoli, L., Gasca-Pineda, J., Gautam, A.K., Gené, J., Ghobad-Nejhad, M., Ghosh, A., Giachini, A.J., Gibertoni, T.B., Gentekaki, E., Gmoshinskiy, V.I., Góes-Neto, A., Gomdola, D., Gorjón, S.P., Goto, B.T., Granados-Montero, M.M., Griffith, G.W., Groenewald, M., Grossart, H.-P., Gu, Z.-R., Gueidan, C., Gunarathne, A., Gunaseelan, S., Guo, S.-L., Gusmão, L.F.P., Gutierrez, A.C., Guzmán-Dávalos, L., Haelewaters, D., Haituk, H., Halling, R.E., He, S.-C., Heredia, G., Hernández-Restrepo, M., Hosoya, T., de Hoog, S., Horak, E., Hou, C.-L., Houbraken, J., Htet, Z.H., Huang, S.-K., Huang, W.-J., Hurdeal, V.G., Hustad, V.P., Inácio, C.A., Janik, P., Jayalal, R.G.U., Jayasiri, S.C., Jayawardena, R.S., Jeewon, R., Jerônimo, G.H., Jin, J., Jones, E.B.G., Joshi, Y., Jurjević, Ž., Justo, A., Kakishima, M., Kaliyaperumal, M., Kang, G.P., Kang, J.-C., Karimi, O., Karunarathna, S.C., Karpov, S.A., Kezo, K., Khalid, A.N., Khan, M.K., Khuna, S., Khyaju, S., Kirchmair, M., Klawonn, I., Kraisitudomsook, N., Kukwa, M., Kularathnage, N.D., Kumar, S., Lachance, M.-A., Lado, C., Latha, K.P.D., Lee, H.B., Leonardi, M., Lestari, A.S., Li, C., Li, H., Li, J., Li, Q., Li, Y., Li, Y.-C., Li, Y.-X., Liao, C.-F., Lima, J.L.R., Lima, J.M.S., Lima, N.B., Lin, L., Linaldeddu, B.T., Linn, M.M., Liu, F., Liu, J.-K., Liu, J.-W., Liu, S., Liu, S.-L., Liu, X.-F., Liu, X.-Y., Longcore, J.E., Luangharn, T., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Lu, L., Lu, Y.-Z., Lumbsch, H.T., Luo, L., Luo, M., Luo, Z.-L., Ma, J., Madagammana, A.D., Madhushan, A., Madrid, H., Magurno, F., Magyar, D., Mahadevakumar, S., Malosso, E., Malysh, J.M., Mamarabadi, M., Manawasinghe, I.S., Manfrino, R.G., Manimohan, P., Mao, N., Mapook, A., Marchese, P., Marasinghe, D.S., Mardones, M., Marin-Felix, Y., Masigol, H., Mehrabi, M., Mehrabi-Koushki, M., Meiras-Ottoni, A.de, Melo, R.F.R., Mendes-Alvarenga, R.L., Mendieta, S., Meng, Q.-F., Menkis, A., Menolli, N., Mikšík, M., Miller, S.L., Moncada, B., Moncalvo, J.M., Monteiro, J.S., Monteiro, M., Mora-Montes, H.M., Moroz, E.L., Moura, J.C., Muhammad, U., Mukhopadhyay, S., Nagy, G.L., Najam ul Sehar, A., Najafiniya, M., Nanayakkara, C.M., Naseer, A., Nascimento, E.C.R., Nascimento, S.S., Neuhauser, S., Neves, M.A., Niazi, A.R., Nie, Y., Nilsson, R.H., Nogueira, P.T.S., Novozhilov, Y.K., Noordeloos, M., Norphanphoun, C., Nuñez Otaño, N., O’Donnell, R.P., Oehl, F., Oliveira, J.A., Oliveira Junior, I., Oliveira, N.V.L., Oliveira, P.H.F., Orihara, T., Oset, M., Pang, K.L., Papp, V., Pathirana, L.S., Peintner, U., Pem, D., Pereira, O.L., Pérez-Moreno, J., Pérez-Ortega, S., Péter, G., Pires-Zottarelli, C.L.A., Phonemany, M., Phongeun, S., Pošta, A., Prazeres, J.F.S.A., Quan, Y., Quandt, C.A., Queiroz, M.B., Radek, R., Rahnama, K., Raj, K.N.A., Rajeshkumar, K.C., Rajwar, S., Ralaiveloarisoa, A.B., Rämä, T., Ramírez-Cruz, V., Rambold, G., Rathnayaka, A.R., Raza, M., Ren, G.-C., Rinaldi, A.C., Rivas-Ferreiro, M., Robledo, G.L., Ronikier, A., Rossi, W., Rusevska, K., Ryberg, M., Safi, A., Salimi, F., Salvador-Montoya, C.A., Samant, B., Samaradiwakara, N.P., Sánchez-Castro, I., Sandoval-Denis, M., Santiago, A.L.C.M.A., Santos, A.C.D.S., Santos, L.A., Sarma, V.V., Sarwar, S., Savchenko, A., Savchenko, K., Saxena, R.K., Schoutteten, N., Selbmann, L., Ševčíková, H., Sharma, A., Shen, H.-W., Shen, Y.-M., Shu, Y.-X., Silva, H.F., Silva-Filho, A.G.S., Silva, V.S.H., Simmons, D.R., Singh, R., Sir, E.B., Sohrabi, M., Souza, F.A., Souza-Motta, C.M., Sriindrasutdhi, V., Sruthi, O.P., Stadler, M., Stemler, J., Stephenson, S.L., Stoyneva-Gaertner, M.P., Strassert, J.F.H., Stryjak-Bogacka, M., Su, H., Sun, Y.-R., Svantesson, S., Sysouphanthong, P., Takamatsu, S., Tan, T.-H., Tanaka, K., Tang, C., Tang, X., Taylor, J.E., Taylor, P.W.J., Tennakoon, D.S., Thakshila, S.A.D., Thambugala, K.M., Thamodini, G.K., Thilanga, D., Thines, M., Tiago, P.V., Tian, X.-G., Tian, W.-H., Tibpromma, S., Tkalčec, Z., Tokarev, Y.S., Tomšovský, M., Torruella, G., Tsurykau, A., Udayanga, D., Ulukapı, M., Untereiner, W.A., Usman, M., Uzunov, B.A., Vadthanarat, S., Valenzuela, R., Van den Wyngaert, S., Van Vooren, N., Velez, P., Verma, R.K., Vieira, L.C., Vieira, W.A.S., Vinzelj, J.M., Tang, A.M.C., Walker, A., Walker, A.K., Wang, Q.-M., Wang, Y., Wang, X.-Y., Wang, Z.-Y., Wannathes, N., Wartchow, F., Weerakoon, G., Wei, D.-P., Wei, X., White, J.F., Wijesundara, D.S.A., Wisitrassameewong, K., Worobiec, G., Wu, H.-X., Wu, N., Xiong, Y.-R., Xu, B., Xu, J.-P., Xu, R., Xu, R.-F., Xu, R.-J., Yadav, S., Yakovchenko, L.S., Yang, H.-D., Yang, X., Yang, Y.-H., Yang, Y., Yang, Y.-Y., Yoshioka, R., Youssef, N.H., Yu, F.-M., Yu, Z.-F., Yuan, L.-L., Yuan, Q., Zabin, D.A., Zamora, J.C., Zapata, C.V., Zare, R., Zeng, M., Zeng, X.-Y., Zhang, J.-F., Zhang, J.-Y., Zhang, S., Zhang, X.-C., Zhao, C.-L., Zhao, H., Zhao, Q., Zhao, H., Zhao, H.-J., Zhou, H.-M., Zhu, X.-Y., Zmitrovich, I.V., Zucconi, L. & Zvyagina, E. (2024) The 2024 Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Mycosphere 15 (1): 5146–6239. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/15/1/25
  21. Larsson, A. (2014) AliView: A fast and lightweight alignment viewer and editor for large datasets. Bioinformatics 30 (22): 3276–3278. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu531
  22. Liu, N.G., Hyde, K.D., Sun, Y.R., Bhat, D.J., Jones, E.G., Jumpathong, J., Lin, C.G., Lu, Y.Z., Yang, J., Liu, L.L., Liu, Z.Y. & Liu, J.K. (2024) Notes, outline, taxonomy and phylogeny of brown-spored hyphomycetes. Fungal Diversity 129 (1): 1–281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-024-00539-6
  23. Liu, X.Y., Udayanga, D., Luo, Z.L., Chen, L.J., Zhou, D.Q., Su, H.Y. & Hyde, K.D. (2015) Backbone tree for Chaetothyriales with four new species of Minimelanolocus from aquatic habitats. Fungal Biology 119: 1046–1062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2015.08.005
  24. Ma, J., Zhang, K. & Zhang, X.G. (2008) Taxonomic studies of Corynespora from Hainan, China. Mycotaxon 104: 153–157. https://doi.org/10.5248/109.85
  25. Ma, J., Zhang, Y.D., Ma, L.G., Castañeda-Ruíz, R.F. & Zhang, X.G. (2012) Three new species of Sporidesmiella from southern China. Mycoscience 53 (3): 187–193. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10267-011-0152-1
  26. Miller, M.A., Pfeiffer, W. & Schwartz, T. (2010) Creating the CIPRES Science Gateway for inference of large phylogenetic trees. 2010 Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1109/GCE.2010.5676129
  27. Muggia, L., Fleischhacker, A., Kopun, T. & Grube, M. (2016) Extreme tolerant fungi from alpine rock lichens and their phylogenetic relationships. Fungal Diversity 76: 119–142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-0150343-8
  28. Müller, E., Petrini, O., Fisher, P.J., Samuels, G.J. & Rossman, A.Y. (1987) Taxonomy and anamorphs of the Herpotrichiellaceae with notes on generic synonymy. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 88: 63–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(87)80186-9
  29. Munk, A. (1953) The system of the pyrenomycetes. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv Udgivet af Dansk Botanisk Forening 15: 1–163.
  30. Nagy, L.G., Kovács, G.M. & Krizsán, K. (2018) Complex multicellularity in fungi: evolutionary convergence, single origin, or both?. Biological Reviews 93 (4): 1778–1794. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12418
  31. Phookamsak, R., Hyde, K.D., Jeewon, R., Bhat, D.J., Jones, E.B.G., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Raspé, O., Karunarathna, S.C., Wanasinghe, D.N., Hongsanan, S., Doilom, M., Tennakoon, D.S., Machado, A.R., Firmino, A.L., Ghosh, A., Karunarathna, A., Mešić, A., Dutta, A.K., Thongbai, B., Devadatha, B., Norphanphoun, C., Senwanna, C., Wei, D., Pem, D., Ackah, F.K., Wang, G.-N., Jiang, H.-B., Madrid, H., Lee, H.B., Goonasekara, I.D., Manawasinghe, I.S., Kušan, I., Cano, J., Gené, J., Li, J., Das, K., Acharya, K., Raj, K.N.A., Latha, K.P.D., Chethana, K.W.T., He, M.-Q., Dueñas, M., Jadan, M., Martín, M.P., Samarakoon, M.C., Dayarathne, M.C., Raza, M., Park, M.S., Telleria, M.T., Chaiwan, N., Matočec, N., de Silva, N.I., Pereira, O.L., Singh, P.N., Manimohan, P., Uniyal, P., Shang, Q.-J., Bhatt, R.P., Perera, R.H., Mendes-Alvarenga, R.L., Nogal-Prata, S., Singh, S.K., Vadthanarat, S., Oh, S.-Y., Huang, S.-K., Rana, S., Konta, S., Paloi, S., Jayasiri, S.C., Jeon, S.J., Mehmood, T., Gibertoni, T.B., Nguyen, T.T.T., Singh, U., Thiyagaraja, V., Sarma, V.V., Dong, W., Yu, X.-D., Lu, Y.-Z., Lim, Y.W., Chen, Y., Tkalčec, Z., Zhang, Z.-F., Luo, Z.-L., Daranagama, D.A., Thambugala, K.M., Tibpromma, S., Camporesi, E., Bulgakov, T.S., Dissanayake, A.J., Senanayake, I.C., Dai, D.Q., Tang, L.-Z., Khan, S., Zhang, H., Promputtha, I., Cai, L., Chomnunti, P., Zhao, R.-L., Lumyong, S., Boonmee, S., Wen, T.-C., Mortimer, P.E. & Xu, J. (2019) Fungal diversity notes 929–1035: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungi. Fungal Diversity 95: 1–273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00421-w
  32. Phukhamsakda, C., Nilsson, R.H., Bhunjun, C.S., de Farias, A.R.G., Sun, Y.-R., Wijesinghe, S.N., Raza, M., Bao, D.-F., Lu, L., Tibpromma, S., Dong, W., Tennakoon, D.S., Tian, X.-G., Xiong, Y.-R., Karunarathna, S.C., Cai, L., Luo, Z.-L., Wang, Y., Manawasinghe, I.S., Camporesi, E., Kirk, P.M., Promputtha, I., Kuo, C.-H., Su, H.-Y., Doilom, M., Li, Y. & Fu, Y.-P. (2022) The numbers of fungi: contributions from traditional taxonomic studies and challenges of metabarcoding. Fungal Diversity 114: 327–386. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-022-00502-3
  33. Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., Van Der Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L., Suchard, M.A. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61 (3): 539–542. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029
  34. Senanayake, I.C., Rathnayaka, A.R., Marasinghe, D.S., Calabon, M.S., Gentekaki, E., Lee, H.B., Hurdeal, V.G., Pem, D., Dissanayake, L.S., Wijesinghe, S.N., Bundhun, D., Nguyen, T.T., Goonasekara, I.D., Abeywickrama, P.D., Bhunjun, C.S., Jayawardena, R.S., Wanasinghe, D.N., Jeewon, R., Bhat, D.J. & Xiang, M.M. (2020) Morphological approaches in studying fungi: Collection, examination, isolation, sporulation and preservation. Mycosphere 11 (1): 2678–2754. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/20
  35. Stamatakis, A. (2014) RAxML version 8: a tool for phylogenetic analysis and post-analysis of large phylogenies. Bioinformatics 30 (9): 1312–1313. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu033
  36. Stamatakis, A., Hoover, P. & Rougemont, J. (2008) A rapid bootstrap algorithm for the RAxML web servers. Systematic Biology 57 (5): 758–771. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150802429642
  37. Su, H., Hyde, K.D., Maharachchikumbura, S.S., Ariyawansa, H.A., Luo, Z., Promputtha, I., Tian, Q., Lin, C., Shang, Q., Zhao, Y. & Chai, H. (2016) The families Distoseptisporaceae fam. nov., Kirschsteiniotheliaceae, Sporormiaceae and Torulaceae, with new species from freshwater in Yunnan Province, China. Fungal Diversity 80: 375–409. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0362-0
  38. Su, P., Chen, Y., Syed, A., Bahkali, A.H. & Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N. (2023) Taxonomic novelty in Sichuan Province, China: Veronaea polyconidia sp. nov. (Herpotrichiellaceae), a new addition to hyphomycetous fungi. Phytotaxa 632 (2): 118–130. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.632.2.2
  39. Su, P., Liao, Y., Jin, Y., Chen, Y., Madhushan, A., Liu, J.K. & Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N. (2025) Five new Phyllachora species from tar spot fungi on Poaceae in Sichuan China. Journal of Fungi 11 (3): 208. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof11030208
  40. Sun, W., Su, L., Yang, S., Sun, J., Liu, B., Fu, R., Wu, B., Liu, X., Cai, L., Guo, L. & Xiang, M. (2020) Unveiling the Hidden Diversity of Rock-Inhabiting Fungi: Chaetothyriales from China. Journal of Fungi 6 (4): 187. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof6040187
  41. Thitla, T., Kumla, J., Hongsanan, S., Senwanna, C., Khuna, S., Lumyong, S. & Suwannarach, N. (2023) Exploring diversity rock-inhabiting fungi from northern Thailand: a new genus and three new species belonged to the family Herpotrichiellaceae. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 13: 1252482. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1252482
  42. Tian, Q., Chomnunti, P., Lumyong, S., Liu, J.K. & Hyde, K.D. (2021) Phylogenetic relationships and morphological reappraisal of Chaetothyriales. Mycosphere 12 (1): 1157–1261. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/12/1/15
  43. Tian, Q., Doilom, M., Luo, Z.L., Chomnunti, P., Bhat, J.D., Xu, J.C. & Hyde, K.D. (2016) Introducing Melanoctona tectonae gen. et sp. nov. and Minimelanolocus yunnanensis sp. nov. (Herpotrichiellaceae, Chaetothyriales). Cryptogamie, Mycologie 37 (4): 477–492. https://doi.org/10.7872/crym/v37.iss4.2016.477
  44. Tian, W.H., Liu, J.W., Jin, Y., Chen, Y.P., Zhou, Y.F., Wu, K., Su, P.W., Guo, X.Y., Wanasinghe, D.N., Hyde, K.D., Liu, J.K. & Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N. (2024) Morphological and phylogenetic studies of Ascomycota from gymnosperms in Sichuan Province, China. Mycosphere 15 (1): 1794–1900. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/15/1/16
  45. Untereiner, W. & Naveau, F. (1999) Molecular systematics of the Herpotrichiellaceae with an assessment of the phylogenetic positions of Exophiala dermatitidis and Phialophora americana. Mycologia 91 (1): 67–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1999.12060994
  46. Untereiner, W.A. (2000) Capronia and its anamorphs: exploring the value of morphological and molecular characters in the systematics of the Herpotrichellaceae. Studies in Mycology 45: 141–149.
  47. Untereiner, W.A. (1997) Taxonomy of selected members of the ascomycete genus Capronia with notes on anamorph-teleomorph connections. Mycologia 89 (1): 120–131. https://doi.org/10.2307/3761181
  48. Untereiner, W.A., Straus, N.A. & Malloch, D. (1995) A molecular morphotaxonomic approach to the systematics of the Herpotrichiellaceae and allied black yeasts. Mycological Research 99 (8): 897–913. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80748-X
  49. Vicente, V.A., Najafzadeh, M.J., Sun, J.F., Gomes, R.R., Robl, D., Marques, S.G., Azevedo, C.M.P.S. & De Hoog, G.S. (2014) Environmental siblings of black agents of human chromoblastomycosis. Fungal Diversity 65: 47–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0246-5
  50. Vicente, V.A., Angelis, D.A.D., Queiróz-Telles Filho, F. & Pizzirani-Kleiner, A.A. (2001) Isolation of herpotrichiellacious fungi from the environment. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology 32: 47–51. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-83822001000100011
  51. Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of Bacteriology 172 (8): 4238–4246. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.172.8.4238-4246.1990
  52. Voglmayr, H., Mayer, V., Maschwitz, U., Moog, J., Djieto-Lordon, C. & Blatrix, R. (2011) The diversity of ant-associated black yeasts: insights into a newly discovered world of symbiotic interactions. Fungal Biology 115 (10): 1077–1091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2010.11.006
  53. White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J.& White, T.J. (Eds.) PCR protocols: A guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 315–322.
  54. Wu, W. & Diao, Y. (2022) Anamorphic chaetosphaeriaceous fungi from China. Fungal Diversity 116 (1): 1–546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-022-00509-w
  55. Xiang, C., Gao, F., Jakovlić, I., Lei, H., Hu, Y., Zhang, H., Zou, H., Wang, G. & Zhang, D. (2023) Using phyloSuite for molecular phylogeny and tree-based analyses. iMeta 2 (1): e87. https://doi.org/10.1002/imt2.87
  56. Yang, X.Q., Feng, M.Y. & Yu, Z.F. (2021) Exophiala pseudooligosperma sp. nov., a novel black yeast from soil in southern China. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 71: 5116. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.005116
  57. Zeng, J.S., Feng, P.Y., Gerrits van den Ende, A.H.G., Xi, L.Y., Harrak, M.J. & De Hoog, G.S. (2014) Multilocus analysis of the Exophiala jeanselmei clade containing black yeasts involved in opportunistic disease in humans. Fungal Diversity 65: 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-013-0226-9
  58. Zhang, D., Gao, F., Jakovlić, I., Zou, H., Zhang, J., Li, W.X. & Wang, G.T. (2020) PhyloSuite: An integrated and scalable desktop platform for streamlined molecular sequence data management and evolutionary phylogenetics studies. Molecular Ecology Resources 20 (1): 348–355. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13096
  59. Zhou, Y., Liu, J., Syed, A., Liu, J.K. & Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N. (2025) Drumopama girisa: A rare hyphomycete from bamboo, resolved within Xylariales through morphological and molecular data. Phytotaxa 696 (1): 71–82. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.696.1.4

How to Cite

Madhushan, A., Ding, P.-C. & Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N. (2025) Eurodistus sichuanense gen. et sp. nov., a novel lineage within Herpotrichiellaceae (Chaetothyriales). Phytotaxa 728 (3): 264–276. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.728.3.2