Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2025-09-10
Page range: 189-199
Abstract views: 1449
PDF downloaded: 7

Paramonodictys phellodendri sp. nov., associated with medicinal plant Phellodendron amurense in Guizhou, China

Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, P.R. China; Guizhou Industry Polytechnic College, Guiyang 551400, China
School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, P.R. China
School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, P.R. China
School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, P.R. China; Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China
School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, P.R. China; Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China
School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, P.R. China; Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang 550009, China
Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
1 new taxon Dothideomycetes phylogeny taxonomy Fungi

Abstract

Paramonodictys (Parabambusicolaceae, Pleosporales) species have been reported from both freshwater and terrestrial habitats in China and Thailand, colonizing various host plants. The genus is characterized by its asexual morph, which has present or absent stroma and globose to subglobose, brown, muriform conidia. In this study, two terrestrial isolates were obtained from decaying branches of Phellodendron amurense (Rutaceae, Angiospermae) in Guizhou Province, China. Morphological comparisons and multi-gene phylogenetic analyses based on a combined dataset of LSU, ITS, SSU, and tef1-α sequences revealed that these two isolates are conspecific and distinct from other Paramonodictys species. Consequently, Paramonodictys phellodendri sp. nov. is introduced with a detailed description and illustration. Additionally, a synopsis of accepted Paramonodictys species is also provided.

References

  1. Balážová, L’., Kurhajec, S., Kello, M., Bedlovičová, Z., Zigová, M., Petrovová, E., Beňová, K., Mojžiš, J. & Eftimová, J. (2022) Antiproliferative effect of Phellodendron amurense Rupr. based on angiogenesis. Life 12: 767. https://doi.org/10.3390/life12050767
  2. Cao, F.X. & Qi, P.K. (1990) The identification of fungal diseases in Phellodendron amurense. Journal of Central-South Forestry College 10 (1): 40–43.
  3. Capella-Gutiérrez, S., Silla-Martínez, J.M. & Gabaldón, T. (2009) trim Al: a tool for automated alignment trimming in large-scale phylogenetic analyses. Bioinformatics 25: 1972–1973. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btp348
  4. Dong, W., Wang, B., Hyde, K.D., McKenzie, E.H.C., Raja, H.A., Tanaka, K., Abdel-Wahab, M.A., Abdel-Aziz, F.A., Doilom, M., Phookamsak, R., Hongsanan, S., Wanasinghe, D.N., Yu, X.D., Wang, G.N., Yang, H., Yang, J., Thambugala, K.M., Tian, Q., Luo, Z.L., Yang, J.B., Miller, A.N., Fournier, J., Boonmee, S., Hu, D.M. & Nalumpang, S. (2020) Freshwater dothideomycetes. Fungal Diversity 105: 319–575. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-020-00463-5
  5. Erhan, S.E., Pârvu, A.E., Ciorîță, A., Putri, A.A., Villagrana Molina, A.J., Pârvu, M. & Moț, A.C. (2023) Chemical composition and anti-inflammatory effect of Phellodendron amurense Rupr. stem bark extract. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca 51: 13306. https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha51313306
  6. Feng, Y., Zheng, Y., Xin, X., Guo, Q., Hao, Y., Li, C. & Zhang, Q. (2023) Study on chemical constituents and fingerprints of Phellodendron amurense Rupr. Journal of Separation Science 46: 2300151. https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.202300151
  7. Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. In: Nucleic acids symposium series (London). Information Retrieval Ltd., c1979-c2000, pp. 95–98.
  8. Hyde, K.D., Dong, Y., Phookamsak, R., Jeewon, R., Bhat, D.J., Jones, E.B.G., Liu, N.G., Abeywickrama, P.D., Mapook, A., Wei, D., Perera, R.H., Manawasinghe, I.S., Pem, D., Bundhun, D., Karunarathna, A., Ekanayaka, A.H., Bao, D.F., Li, J., Samarakoon, M.C., Chaiwan, N., Lin, C.G., Phutthacharoen, K., Zhang, S.N., Senanayake, I.C. & Goonasekara, I.D. (2020) Fungal diversity notes 1151–1276: Taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity 100: 5–277. https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8706299
  9. Jie, W.G., Cai, B.Y. & Ge, J.P. (2012) Molecular detection and community analysis of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the rhizosphere of Phellodendron amurense. Annals of microbiology 62: 1769–1777. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13213-012-0435-6
  10. Katoh, K., Rozewicki, J. & Yamada, K.D. (2019) MAFFT online service: multiple sequence alignment, interactive sequence choice and visualization. Briefings in bioinformatics 20: 1160–1166. https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbx108
  11. Kim, J.H., Huh, J.E., Baek, Y.H., Lee, J.D., Choi, D.Y. & Park, D.S. (2011) Effect of Phellodendron amurense in protecting human osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 134: 234–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2010.12.005
  12. Li, D. (2006) Preliminary Study on Bioactive Component-Producing Endophytic Fungi in the Vulnerable Medicinal Plant Phellodendron amurense. M.Sc. Thesis, Northwest University, Xi'an, China.
  13. Li, D., Guo, L.W., Yin, H., Feng, H.G. & Li, Y.L. (2009) Isolation and Characterization of Berberine-Producing Endophytic Fungi in Phellodendron amurense. Anhui Agricultural Sciences 37 (22): 10340–10341, 10350. https://doi.org/10.13989/j.cnki.0517-6611.2009.22.096
  14. Li, G.J., Hyde, K.D., Zhao, R.L., Hongsanan, S., Abdel-Aziz, F.A., Abdel-Wahab, M.A., Alvarado, P., Alves-Silva, G., Ammirati, J.F., Ariyawansa, H.A., Baghela, A., Bahkali, A.H., Beug, M., Bhat, D.J., Bojantchev, D., Boonpratuang, T., Bulgakov, T.S., Camporesi, E., Boro, M.C., Ceska, O., Chakraborty, D., Chen, J.J., Chethana, K.W.T., Chomnunti, P., Consiglio, G., Cui, B.K., Dai, D.Q., Dai, Y.C., Daranagama, D.A., Das, K., Dayarathne, M.C., De Crop, E., De Oliveira, R.J.V., de Souza, C.A.F., de Souza, J.I., Dentinger, B.T.M., Dissanayake, A.J., Doilom, M., Drechsler-Santos, E.R., Ghobad-Nejhad, M., Gilmore, S.P., Góes-Neto, A., Gorczak, M., Haitjema, C.H., Hapuarachchi, K.K., Hashimoto, A., He, M.Q., Henske, J.K., Hirayama, K., Iribarren, M.J., Jayasiri, S.C., Jayawardena, R.S., Jeon, S.J., Jerônimo, G.H., Jesus, A.L., Jones, E.B.G., Kang, J.C., Karunarathna, S.C., Kirk, P.M., Konta, S., Kuhnert, E., Langer, E., Lee, H.S., Lee, H.B., Li, W.J., Li, X.H., Liimatainen, K., Lima, D.X., Lin, C.G., Liu, J.K., Liu, X.Z., Liu, Z.Y., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Lücking, R., Lumbsch, H.T., Lumyong, S., Leaño, E.M., Marano, A.V., Matsumura, M., McKenzie, E.H.C., Mongkolsamrit, S., Mortimer, P.E., Nguyen, T.T.T., Niskanen, T., Norphanphoun, C., O’Malley, M.A., Parnmen, S., Pawłowska, J., Perera, R.H., Phookamsak, R., Phukhamsakda, C., Pires-Zottarelli, C.L.A., Raspé, O., Reck, M.A., Rocha, S.C.O., de Santiago, A.L.C.M.A., Senanayake, I.C., Setti, L., Shang, Q.J., Singh, S.K., Sir, E.B., Solomon, K.V., Song, J., Srikitikulchai, P., Stadler, M., Suetrong, S., Takahashi, H., Takahashi, T., Tanaka, K., Tang, L.P., Thambugala, K.M., Thanakitpipattana, D., Theodorou, M.K., Thongbai, B., Thummarukcharoen, T., Tian, Q., Tibpromma, S., Verbeken, A., Vizzini, A., Vlasák, J., Voigt, K., Wanasinghe, D.N., Wang, Y., Weerakoon, G., Wen, H.A., Wen, T.C., Wijayawardene, N.N., Wongkanoun, S., Wrzosek, M., Xiao, Y.P., Xu, J.C., Yan, J.Y., Yang, J., Yang, S.D., Yang, Y.H., Zhang, J.F., Zhao, J., Zhou, L.W., Peršoh, D., Phillips, A.J.L. & Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N. (2016) Fungal diversity notes 253–366: Taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity 78: 1–237. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0366-9
  15. Li, S.J., Cui, Y.T., Fang, X.M., He, Q.Q., Zhu, T.H., Qiao, T.M. & Han, S. (2018) First report of Nectria haematococca as the causal agent of canker rot in Phellodendron amurense in China. Plant Disease 102 (5): 1033. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-01-18-0087-PDN
  16. Li, W.L., Liang, R.R., Dissanayake, A.J. & Liu, J.K. (2023) Dothideomycetes associated with woody oil plants in China. Mycosphere 14 (1): 1436–1529. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/16
  17. Liu, N.G., Hyde, K.D., Sun, Y.R., Bhat, D.J., Jones, E.B.G., Jumpathong, J., Lin, C.G., Lu, Y.Z., Yang, J., Liu, L.L., Liu, Z.Y. & Liu, J.K. (2024) Notes, outline, taxonomy and phylogeny of brown-spored hyphomycetes. Fungal Diversity 129: 1–281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-024-00539-6
  18. Ma, J., Xiao, X.J., Liu, N.G., Boonmee, S., Xiao, Y.P. & Lu, Y.Z. (2023) Morphological and multi-gene phylogenetic analyses Pseudotubeufia gen. nov. and two new species in Tubeufiaceae from China. Journal of Fungi 9: 742. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9070742
  19. Nylander, J.A.A. (2008) MrModeltest 2.3. Department of Systematic Zoology, Uppsala University.
  20. Phookamsak, R., Hyde, K.D., Jeewon, R., Bhat, D.J., Jones, E.B.G., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Raspé, O., Karunarathna, S.C., Wanasinghe, D., Hongsanan, S., Doilom, M., Tennakoon, D.S., Machado, A.R., Firmino, A.L., Ghosh, A., Karunarathna, A., Mesic, A., Dutta, A.K., Thongbai, B., Devadatha, B., Norphanphoun, C., Senwanna, C., Wei, D., Pem, D., Ackah, F.K., Wang, G.-N., Jiang, H.-B., Madrid, H., Lee, H.B., Goonasekara, I.D., Manawasinghe, I.S., Kusán, I., Cano, J., Gene, J., Li, J., Das, K., Acharya, K., Anil Raj, K.N., Latha, K.P.D., Chethana, K.W.T., He, M.-Q., Duenas, M., Jadan, M., Martín, M.P., Samarakoon, M.C., Dayarathne, M.C., Raza, M., Park, M.S., Telleria, M.T., Chaiwan, N., Matocˇec, N., de Silva, N.I., Pereira, O.L., Singh, P.N., Manimohan, P., Uniyal, P., Shang, Q.-J., Bhatt, R.P., Perera, R.H., Mendes Alvarenga, R.L., Nogal-Prata, S., Singh, S.K., Vadthanarat, S., Oh, S.-Y., Huang, S.-K., Rana, S., Konta, S., Paloi, S., Jayasiri, S.C., Jeon, S.J., Mehmood, T., Gibertoni, T.B., Nguyen, T.T.T., Singh, U., Thiyagaraja, V., Sarma, V.V., Dong, W., Yu, X.-D., Lu, Y.-Z., Lim, Y.W., Chen, Y., Tkalcˇec, Z., Zhang, Z.-F., Luo, Z.-L., Daranagama, D.A., Thambugala, K.M., Tibpromma, S., Camporesi, E., Bulgakov, T.S., Dissanayake, A.J., Senanayake, I.C., Dai, D.Q., Tang, L.-Z., Khan, S., Zhang, H., Promputtha, I., Cai, L., Chomnunti, P., Zhao, R.-L., Lumyong, S., Boonmee, S., Wen, T.-C., Mortimer, P.E. & Xu, J. (2019) Fungal diversity notes 929–1035: Taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungi. Fungal Diversity 95: 1–273. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00421-w
  21. Phookamsak, R., Jiang, H., Suwannarach, N., Lumyong, S., Xu, J., Xu, S., Liao, C.F. & Chomnunti, P. (2022) Bambusicolous fungi in Pleosporales: Introducing four novel taxa and a new habitat record for Anastomitrabeculia didymospora. Journal of Fungi 8: 630. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8060630
  22. Phukhamsakda, C., Bhat, D.J., Hongsanan, S., Xu, J.C., Stadler, M. & Hyde, K.D. (2018) Two novel species of Neoaquastroma (Parabambusicolaceae, Pleosporales) with their phoma-like asexual morphs. MycoKeys 34: 47–62. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.34.25124
  23. Rathnayaka, A.R., Tennakoon, D.S., Jones, G.E., Wanasinghe, D.N., Bhat, D.J., Priyashantha, A.H., Stephenson, S.L. & Tibpromma, S. (2024) Significance of precise documentation of hosts and geospatial data of fungal collections, with an emphasis on plant-associated fungi. New Zealand Journal of Botany 63 (2–3): 462–489. https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2024.2381734
  24. Rehner, S.A. & Buckley, E. (2005) Beauveria phylogeny inferred from nuclear ITS and EF1-α sequences: Evidence for cryptic diversification and links to Cordyceps teleomorphs. Mycologia 97: 84–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2006.11832842
  25. Ronquist, F., Teslenko, M., van der Mark, P., Ayres, D.L., Darling, A., Höhna, S., Larget, B., Liu, L. & Suchard, M.A. (2012) MrBayes 3.2: efficient Bayesian phylogenetic inference and model choice across a large model space. Systematic Biology 61: 539–542. https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/sys029
  26. Senanayake, I.C., Rathnayaka, A.R., Marasinghe, D.S., Calabon, M.S., Gentekaki, E., Lee, H.B., Hurdeal, V.G., Pem, D., Dissanayake, L.S., Wijesinghe, S.N., Bundhun, D., Nguyen, T.T., Goonasekara, I.D., Abeywickrama, P.D., Bhunjun, C.S., Jayawardena, R.S., Wanasinghe, D.N., Jeewon, R., Bhat, D.J. & Xiang, M.M. (2020) Morphological approaches in studying fungi: collection, examination, isolation, sporulation and preservation. Mycosphere 11 (1): 2678–2754. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/20
  27. Senanayake, I.C., Rossi, W., Leonardi, M., Weir, A., McHugh, M., Rajeshkumar, K.C., Verma, R.K., Karunarathna, S.C., Tibpromma, S., Ashtekar, N., Ashtamoorthy, S.K., Raveendran, S., Kour, G., Singh, A., De la Peña-Lastra, S., Mateos, A., Kolařík, M., Antonín, V., Ševčíková, H., Esteve-Raventós, F., Larsson, E., Pancorbo, F., Moreno, G., Altés, A., Turégano, Y., Du, T.-Y., Lu, L., Li, Q.-R., Kang, J.-C., Gunaseelan, S., Kezo, K., Kaliyaperumal, M., Fu, J., Samarakoon, M.C., Gafforov, Y., Teshaboeva, S., Kunjan, P.C., Chamaparambath, A., Flakus, A., Etayo, J., Rodriguez-Flakus, P., Zhurbenko, M.P., de Silva, N.I., Tennakoon, D.S., Latha, K.P.D., Manimohan, P., Raj, K.N., Calabon, M.S., Ahmadpour, A., Heidarian, Z., Alavi, Z., Alavi, F., Ghosta, Y., Azizi, R., Luo, M., Zhao, M.-P., Kularathnage, N.D., Hua, L., Yang, Y.-H., Liao, C.-F., Zhao, H.-J., Lestari, A.S., Jayasiri, S.C., Yu, F.-M., Lei, L., Liu, J.-W., Karimi, O., Tang, S.-M., Sun, Y.-R., Wang, Y., Zeng, M., Htet, Z.H., Linaldeddu, B.T., Alves, A., Phillips, A.J.L., Bregant, C., Montecchio, L., De Kesel, A., Hustad, V.P., Miller, A.N., Fedosova, A.G., Kučera, V., Raza, M., Hussain, M., Chen, Y.-P., Thiyagaraja, V., Gomdola, D., Rathnayaka, A.R., Dissanayake, A.J., Suwannarach, N., Hongsanan, S., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Dissanayake, L.S., Wijayawardene, N.N., Phookamsak, R., Lumyong, S., Jones, E.B.G., Yapa, N., Wanasinghe, D.N., Xie, N., Doilom, M., Manawasinghe, I.S., Liu, J.-K., Zhao, Q. & Xu, B. (2023) Fungal diversity notes 1611–1716: Taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on fungal genera and species emphasis in south China. Fungal Diversity 13: 1611–1716. https://doi.org/10.3390/life13071611
  28. Steinmann, D., Baumgartner, R.R., Heiss, E.H., Bartenstein, S., Atanasov, A.G., Dirsch, V.M., Ganzera, M. & Stuppner, H. (2012) Bioguided isolation of (9Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid from Phellodendron amurense Rupr. and identification of fatty acids as PTP1B inhibitors. Planta Medica 78: 219–224. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1280377
  29. Sun, Y., Lenon, G.B. & Yang, A.W.H. (2019) Phellodendri cortex: a phytochemical, pharmacological, and pharmacokinetic review. Evidenced-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2019: 7621929. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7621929
  30. Swindell, S.R. & Plasterer, T.N. (1997) Sequence data analysis guidebook. In: Swindell, S.R. (Ed.) SEQMAN: Contig assembly. Springer, Totowa, New Jersey, pp. 75–89.
  31. Tanaka, K., Hirayama, K., Yonezawa, H., Sato, G., Toriyabe, A., Kudo, H., Hashimoto, A., Matsumura, M., Harada, Y., Kurihara, Y., Shirouzu, T. & Hosoya, T. (2015) Revision of the Massarineae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes). Studies in Mycology 82: 75–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2015.10.002
  32. Trifinopoulos, J., Nguyen, L.T., von Haeseler, A. & Minh, B.Q. (2016) W-IQ-TREE: a fast online phylogenetic tool for maximum likelihood analysis. Nucleic Acids Research 44: W232–W235. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkw256
  33. Vaidya, G., Lohman, D.J. & Meier, R. (2011) SequenceMatrix: concatenation software for the fast assembly of multi-gene datasets with character set and codon information. Cladistics 27: 171–180. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2010.00329.x
  34. Velmurugan, N., Kalpana, D., Cho, J.Y. & Lee, Y.S. (2017) Chemical composition and antioxidant capacity of the aqueous extract of Phellodendron amurense. Journal of Forestry Research 29: 1041–1048. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-017-0532-2
  35. Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of Bacteriology 172: 4238–4246. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.172.8.4238-4246.1990
  36. Wanasinghe, D.N., Hyde, K.D., Konta, S., To-Anun, C. & Jones, E.B.G. (2017) Saprobic Dothideomycetes in Thailand: Neoaquastroma gen. nov. (Parabambusicolaceae) introduced based on morphological and molecular data. Phytotaxa 302: 133–144. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.3
  37. Wang, L., Wang, X., Zhu, X.M., Liu, Y.Q., Du, W.J., Ji, J., He, X., Zhang, C.F., Li, F. & Guo, C.R. (2017) Gastroprotective effect of alkaloids from Cortex Phellodendri on gastric ulcers in rats through neurohumoral regulation. Planta Medica 83: 277–284. https://doi.org.10.1055/s-0042-114044
  38. Wang, F., Wang, K., Cai, L., Zhao, M.J., Kirk, P.M., Fan, G.M., Sun, Q.lan., Li, B., Wang, S., Yu, Z.F., Han, D., Ma, J.C., Wu, L.H. & Yao, Y.J. (2022) Fungal names: a comprehensive nomenclatural repository and knowledge base for fungal taxonomy. Nucleic Acids Research 50 (22): 12347–12358. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkac926
  39. Wen, J., Okyere, S.K., Wang, S., Wang, J., Xie, L., Ran, Y. & Hu, Y. (2022) Endophytic fungi: an effective alternative source of plant-derived bioactive compounds for pharmacological studies. Journal of Fungi (Basel) 8: 205. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof802020
  40. White, T.J., Bruns, T.D., Lee, S.B. & Taylor, J.W. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications 18: 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
  41. Xie, N., Phookamsak, R., Jiang, H., Zeng, Y.J., Zhang, H., Xu, F., Lumyong, S., Xu, J. & Hongsanan, S. (2022) Morpho-molecular characterization of five novel taxa in Parabambusicolaceae (Massarineae, Pleosporales) from Yunnan, China. Journal of Fungi 8: 108. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8020108
  42. Xu, R.J., Zhu, Y.A., Liu, N.G., Boonmee, S., Zhou, D.Q. & Zhao, Q. (2023) Taxonomy and phylogeny of hyphomycetous muriform conidial taxa from the Tibetan Plateau, China. Journal of Fungi 9 (5): 560. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9050560
  43. Yang, E.F., Tibpromma, S., Karunarathna, S.C., Phookamsak, R., Xu, J.C., Zhao, Z.X., Karunanayake, C. & Promputtha, I. (2022) Taxonomy and phylogeny of novel and extant taxa in Pleosporales associated with Mangifera indica from Yunnan, China (Series I). Journal of Fungi 8 (2): 152. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8020152
  44. Yu, Z., Liu, Z., Zhang, Y. & Wang, Z. (2022) The disease resistance potential of Trichoderma asperellum T-Pa2 isolated from Phellodendron amurense rhizosphere soil. Journal of Forestry Research 33: 321–331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-021-01332-w
  45. Zhang, W.R., Gao, R.R., Tian, L.X. & Xu, Z.C. (2024) Integrated microbiome and metabolomics analysis reveal the relationship between plant-specialized metabolites and microbial community in Phellodendron amurense. Frontiers in Plant Science 15: 1363063. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1363063
  46. Zhang, Y.Z., Chen, Q.L., Ma, J., Lu, Y.Z., Chen, H.B. & Liu, N.G. (2023) Morphological and multigene phylogenetic analyses reveal five new hyphomycetes from freshwater habitats. Frontiers in Microbiology 14: 1253239. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1253239
  47. Zhao, J., Xu, J.J. & Li, X. (2016) Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on salt tolerance of Phellodendron amurense. Journal of Northeast Forestry University 44 (11): 74–77. https://doi.org/10.13759/j.cnki.dlxb.2016.11.015

How to Cite

Zou, S.-P., Shi, C.-L., Yu, Y.-Y., Lu, Y.-Z., Liu, N.-G., Xiao, Y.-P. & Cheewangkoon, R. (2025) Paramonodictys phellodendri sp. nov., associated with medicinal plant Phellodendron amurense in Guizhou, China. Phytotaxa 717 (2): 189–199. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.717.2.5