Abstract
A new species, Gyrophanopsis changlinii is described and illustrated based on morphological and molecular evidence. This species is characterized by its white resupinate araneose basidiomata and cylindrical basidiospores (4.5–5.3 × 4.1–4.9 µm). Sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region (ITS) and the large subunit nuclear ribosomal RNA gene (nLSU) from the studied samples were generated, and phylogenetic analyses were performed using Maximum Likelihood, Bayesian Inference, and Maximum Parsimony methods. The phylogenetic analyses indicated that the new species, G. changlinii nested within the genus Gyrophanopsis, sister to three related species: G. japonica, G. polonensis, and G. zealandica.
References
- Andjièrèyir, K.S., Samson, N., Sylvie, N.R., Benovana, B., Edouard, S.K.J., Kounbo, D. & Elise, S. (2024) Taxonomic study of five parasitic polypores of the Hymenochaetaceae family of TIN vegetation in Western Burkina Faso. American Journal of Plant Sciences 15: 441–454. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2024.156031
- Bernicchia, A. & Gorjón, S.P. (2010) Fungi europaei 12: Corticiaceae s.l. Edizioni Candusso, Lomazzo, 1007 pp.
- Cui, B.K., Li, H.J., Ji, X., Zhou, J.L., Song, J., Si, J., Yang, Z.L. & Dai, Y.C. (2019) Species diversity, taxonomy and phylogeny of Polyporaceae (Basidiomycota) in China. Fungal Diversity 97: 137–392. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00427-4
- Dai, Y.C. (2011) A revised checklist of corticioid and hydnoid fungi in China for 2010. Mycoscience 52: 69–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10267-010-0068-1
- Dai, Y.C., Yang, Z.L., Cui, B.K., Wu, G., Yuan, H.S., Zhou, L.W., He, S.H., Ge, Z.W., Wu, F., Wei, Y.L., Yuan, Y. & Si, J. (2021) Diversity and systematics of the important macrofungi in Chinese forests. Mycosystema 40 (4): 770–805. https://doi.org/10.13346/j.mycosystema.210036
- Dai, Y.C., Cui, B.K., Si, J., He, S.H., Hyde, K.D., Yuan, H.S., Liu, X.Y. & Zhou, L.W. (2015) Dynamics of the worldwide number of fungi with emphasis on fungal diversity in China. Mycological Progress 14: 62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-015-1084-5
- Deng, Y.L., Jabeen, S. & Zhao, C.L. (2024) Species diversity and taxonomy of Vararia (Russulales, Basidiomycota) with descriptions of six species from Southwestern China. MycoKeys 103: 97–128. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.118980
- Dong, J.H., Li, Q., Yuan, Q., Luo, Y.X., Zhang, X.C., Dai, Y.F., Zhou, Q., Liu, X.F., Deng, Y.L., Zhou, H.M., Muhammad, A. & Zhao, C.L. (2024) Species diversity, taxonomy, molecular systematics and divergence time of wood-inhabiting fungi in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Asia. Mycosphere 15 (1): 1110–1293. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/15/1/10
- Duan, Z.Y., Guan, Q.X., Luo, K.Y. & Zhao, C.L. (2023) Morphological and molecular identification of three new resupinate species of Hyphoderma (Hyphodermataceae, Agaricomycetes) from East Asia. Phytotaxa 599 (1): 001–019. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.599.1.1
- Felsenstein, J. (1985) Confidence intervals on phylogenetics: an approach using bootstrap. Evolution 39: 783–791. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1985.tb00420.x
- Gilbertson, R.L. & Ryvarden, L. (1987) North American Polypores 1–2. Fungiflora, Oslo, Norway, 433 pp.
- Guindon, S. & Gascuel, O. (2003) A simple, fast and accurate algorithm to estimate large phylogenies by Maximum Likelihood. Systematic Biology 52 (5): 696–704. https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150390235520
- Hawksworth, D.L. & Lücking, R. (2017) Fungal diversity revisited: 2.2 to 3.8 million species. Microbiology Spectrum 5 (4): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1128/microbiolspec.FUNK-0052-2016
- He, M.Q., Cao, B., Liu, F., Boekhout, T., Denchev, T.T., Schoutteten, N., Denchev, C.M., Kemler, M., Gorjón, S.P., Begerow, D., Valenzuela, R., Davoodian, N., Niskanen, T., Vizzini, A., Redhead, S.A., Ramírez‑Cruz, V., Papp, V., Dudka, V.A., Dutta, A.K., García‑Sandoval, R., Liu, X.Z., Kijpornyongpan, T., Savchenko, A., Tedersoo, L., Theelen, B., Trierveiler‑Pereira, L., Wu, F., Zamora, J,C., Zeng, X.Y., Zhou, L.W., Liu, S.L., Ghobad‑Nejhad, M., Giachin, A.J., Li, G.J., Kakishima, M., Olariaga, I., Haelewaters, D., Sulistyo, B., Sugiyama, J., Svantesson, S., Yurkov, A., Alvarado, P., Antonín, V., Silva, A.F.D., Druzhinina, I., Gibertoni, T.B., Guzmán‑Dávalos, L., Justo, A., Karunarathna, S.C., Galappaththi, M.A.C., Toome-Heller, M., Hosoya, T., Liimatainen, K., Márquez, R., Mešić, A., Moncalvo, J.M., Nagy, L.G., Varga, T., Orihara, T., Raymundo, T., Salcedo, I., Silva-Filho, A.G.S., Tkalčec, Z., Wartchow, F., Zhao, C.L., Bau, T., Cabarroi-Hernández, M., Cortés-Pérez, A., Decock, C., Lange, R.D., Weiss, M., Menolli Jr, N., Nilsson, R.H., Fan, Y.G., Verbeken, A., Gafforov, Y., Meiras-Ottoni, A., Mendes-Alvarenga, R.L., Zeng, N.K., Wu, Q., Hyde, K.D., Kirk, P.M. & Zhao, R.L. (2024) Phylogenomics, divergence times and notes of orders in Basidiomycota. Fungal Diversity 126 (1): 127–406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-024-00535-w
- He, M.Q., Zhao, R.L., Hyde, K.D., Begerow, D., Kemler, M., Yurkov, A., McKenzie, E.H.C., Raspé, O., Kakishima, M., Sánchez‑Ramírez, S., Vellinga, E.C., Halling, R., Papp, V., Zmitrovich, I.V.,Buyck, B., Ertz, D., Wijayawardene, N.N., Cui, B.K., Schoutteten, N., Liu, X.Z., Li, T.H., Yao, Y.J., Zhu, X.Y., Liu, A.Q., Li, G.J., Zhang, M.Z., Cao, B., Antonín, V., Boekhout, T., Silva, B.D.B.D., Crop, E.D., Decock, C., Dima,B., Dutta, A.K., Fell, J.W., Geml, J., Ghobad‑Nejhad, M., Giachini, A.J., Gibertoni, T.B., Gorjón, S.P., Haelewaters, D., He, S.H., Hodkinson, B.P., Horak, E., Hoshino, T., Justo, A., Lim, Y.W., Menolli Jr, N., Mešić, A., Moncalvo, J.M., Mueller, G.M., Nagy, L.G., Nilsson, R.H., Noordeloos, M., Nuytinck, J., Orihara, T., Ratchadawan, C., Rajchenberg, M., Silva‑Filho, A.G.S., Sulzbacher, M.A., Tkalčec, Z., Valenzuela, R., Verbeken, A., Vizzini, A., Wartchow, F., Wei, T.Z., Weiß, M., Zhao, C.L. & Kirk, P.M. (2019) Notes, outline and divergence times of Basidiomycota. Fungal Diversity 99: 105–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-019-00435-4
- Hibbett, D.S., Binder, M., Bischoff, J.F., Blackwell, M., Cannon, P.F., Eriksson, O.E., Huhndorf, S., James, T., Kirk, P.M., Lücking, R., Lumbsch, H.T., Lutzoni, F., Matheny, P.B., McLaughlin, D.J., Powell, M.J., Redhead, S., Schoch, C.L., Spatafora, J.W., Stalpers, J.A., Vilgalys, R., Aime, M.C., Aptroot, A., Bauer, R., Begerow, D., Benny, G.L., Castleburry, L.A., Crous, P.W., Dai, Y.C., Gams, W., Geiser, D.M., Griffith, G.W., Gueidan, C., Hawksworth, D.L., Hestmark, G., Hosaka, K., Humber, R.A., Hyde,K.D., Ironside, J.E., Koljalg, U., Kurtzman, C.P., Larsson, K.H., Lichtwardt, R., Longcore, J., Miadlokowska, J., Miller, A., Moncalvo, J.M., Mozley‑Standridge, S., Oberwinkler, F., Parmasto, E., Reeb, V., Rogers, J.D., Roux, C., Ryvarden, L., Sampaio, J.P., Schüssler, A., Sugiyama, J., Thorn, R.G., Tibell, L., Untereiner, W.A., Walker, C., Wang, Z., Weir, A., Weiss, M., White, M.M., Winka, K., Yao, Y.J. & Zhang, N. (2007) A higher‑level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. Mycological Research 111 (5): 509–547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004
- Hu, Y.W., Karunarathna, S.C., Li, H., Galappaththi, M.C., Zhao, C.L., Kakumyan, P. & Mortimer, P.E. (2022) The impact of drying temperature on basidiospore size. Diversity 14: 239. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14040239
- Hyde, K.D. (2022) The numbers of fungi. Fungal Diversity 114: 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-022-00507-y
- Jülich, W. (1979) Studies in resupinate Basidiomycetes–VI. On some new taxa. Persoonia 10 (3): 325–336.
- Larsson, A. (2014) AliView: a fast and lightweight alignment viewer and editor for large data sets. Bioinformatics 30 (22): 3276–3278. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btu531
- Larsson, K.H. (2007) Molecular phylogeny of Hyphoderma and the reinstatement of Peniophorella. Mycological Research 111: 186–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2006.10.002
- Liu, S., Chen, Y.Y., Sun, Y.F., He, X.L., Song, C.G., Si, J., Liu, D.M., Gates, G. & Cui, B.K. (2023) Systematic classification and phylogenetic relationships of the brown‑rot fungi within the Polyporales. Fungal Diversity 118: 1–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-022-00511-2
- Maekawa, N., Sugawara, R., Kogi, H., Norikura, S., Sotome, K., Endo, N., Nakagiri, A. & Ushijima, S. (2023) Hypochnicium sensu lato (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from Japan, with descriptions of a new genus and three new species. Mycoscience 64: 19–34. https://doi.org/10.47371/mycosci.2022.10.001
- Mao, W.L., Wu, Y.D., Liu, H.G., Yuan, Y. & Dai, Y.C. (2023) A contribution to Porogramme (Polyporaceae, Agaricomycetes) and related genera. IMA Fungus 14: 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-023-00110-z
- Miller, M.A., Pfeiffer, W. & Schwartz, T. (2012) The CIPRES science gateway: enabling high–impact science for phylogenetics researchers with limited resources. Association for Computing Machinery 39: 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1145/2335755.2335836
- Nylander, J.A.A. (2004) MrModeltest v2. Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
- Paulus, B., Nilsson, H. & Hallenberg, N. (2007) Phylogenetic studies in Hypochnicium (Basidiomycota), with special emphasis on species from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 45: 139–150. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288250709509709
- Posada, D. (2008) jModelTest: Phylogenetic model averaging. Molecular Biology and Evolution 25 (7): 1253–1256. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msn083
- Rathnayaka, A.R., Tennakoon, D.S., Jones, G.E., Wanasinghe, D.N., Bhat, D.J., Priyashantha, A.H., Stephenson, S.L. & Tibpromma, S. & Karunarathna, S.C. (2024) Significance of precise documentation of hosts and geospatial data of fungal collections, with an emphasis on plant‑associated fungi. New Zealand Journal of Botany 63 (2–3): 462–489. https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2024.2381734
- Rehner, S.A. & Samuels, G.J. (1994) Taxonomy and phylogeny of Gliocladium analysed from nuclear large subunit ribosomal DNA sequences. Mycological Research 98 (6): 625–634. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80409-7
- Ronquist, F. & Huelsenbeck, J.P. (2003) MRBAYES 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics 19 (12): 1572–1575. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btg180
- Stalpers, J.A. & Buchanan, P.K. (1991) Type studies of the species of Pellicularia and Peniophora described by G. H. Cunningham. New Zealand Journal of Botany 29 (3): 331–340. https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1991.10416611
- Swofford, D.L. (2002) PAUP*: Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (*and Other Methods), Version 4.0b10. Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA, USA.
- Tian, X.G., Bao, D.F., Karunarathna, S.C., Jayawardena, R.S., Hyde, K.D., Bhat, D.J., Luo, Z.L., Elgorban, A.M., Hongsanan, S., Rajeshkumar, K.C., Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N., Suwannarach, N., Dawoud, T.M., Lu, Y.Z., Han, J.J., Xiao, Y.P., Du, T.Y., Lu, L., Xu, R.F., Dai, D.Q., Liu, X.F., Liu, C. & Tibpromma, S. (2024) Taxonomy and phylogeny of Ascomycetes associated with selected economically important monocotyledons in China and Thailand. Mycosphere 15 (1): 1–274. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/15/1/1
- Vilgalys, R. & Hester, M. (1990) Rapid genetic identification and mapping of enzymatically amplified ribosomal DNA from several Cryptococcus species. Journal of Bacteriology 172 (8): 4238–4246. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.172.8.4238-4246.1990
- Wang, C.G., Dai, Y.C., Kout, J., Gates, G.M., Liu, H.G., Yuan, Y. & Vlasák, J. (2024b) Multi‑gene phylogeny and taxonomy of Physisporinus (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). Mycosphere 15 (1): 1455–1521. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/15/1/12
- Wang, C.G., Zhao, H., Liu, H.G., Zeng, G.Y., Yuan, Y. & Dai, Y.C. (2023) A multi‑gene phylogeny clarifies species diversity, taxonomy, and divergence times of Ceriporia and other related genera in Irpicaceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). Mycosphere 14 (1): 1665–1729. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/17/1/9
- Wang, L., Kang, Z.L., Zhou, H.M. & Zhao, C.L. (2024a) Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal two new wood‑inhabiting fungal species (Basidiomycota) from China. Phytotaxa 647 (3): 207–222. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.647.3.1
- Wei, Y.L. & Dai, Y.C. (2004) The ecological function of wood‑inhabiting fungi in forest ecosystem. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology 15: 1935–1938. [in Chinese]
- White, T.J., Bruns, T., Lee, S. & Taylor, J. (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In: Innis, M.A., Gelfand, D.H., Sninsky, J.J. & White, T.J. (Eds.) PCR protocols: A guide to methods and applications. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 315–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
- Wijayawardene, N.N., Hyde, K.D., Mikhailov, K.V., Péter, G., Aptroot, A., Pires‑Zottarelli, C., Goto, B.T., Tokarev, Y.S., Haelewaters, D., Karunarathna, S.C., Kirk, P.M., Santiago, A., Saxena, R.K., Schoutteten, N., Wimalasena, M.K., Aleoshin, V.V., Al‑Hatmi, A.M.S., Ariyawansa, K.G.S.U., Assunção, A.R., Bamunuarachchige, T.C., Baral, H.O., Bhat, D.J., Błaszkowski, J., Boekhout, T., Boonyuen, N., Brysch‑Herzberg, M., Cao, B., Cazabonne, J., Chen, X.M., Coleine, C., Dai, D.Q., Daniel, H.M., Silva, S.B.G.D., Souza, F.A.D., Dolatabadi, S., Dubey, M.K., Dutta, A.K., Ediriweera, A., Egidi, E., Elshahed, M.S., Fan, X.L., Felix, J.R.B., Galappaththi, M.C.A., Groenewald, M., Han, L.S., Huang, B., Hurdeal, V.G., Ignatieva, A.N., Jerônimo, G.H., Jesus, A.L.D., Kondratyuk, S., Kumla, J., Kukwa, M., Li, Q.R., Lima, J.L.R., Liu, X.Y., Lu, W.H., Lumbsch, H.T., Madrid, H., Magurno, F., Marson, G., McKenzie, E.H.C., Menkis, A., Mešić, A., Nascimento, E.C.R., Nassonova, E.S., Nie, Y., Oliveira, N.V.L., Ossowska, E.A., Pawłowska, J., Peintner, U., Pozdnyakov, I.R., Premarathne, B.M., Priyashantha, A.K.H., Quandt, C.A., Queiroz, M.B., Rajeshkumar, K.C., Raza, M., Roy, N., Samarakoon, M.C., Santos, A.A., Santos, L.A., Schumm, F., Selbmann, L., Selçuk, F., Simmons, D.R., Simakova, A.V., Smith, M.T., Sruthi, O.P., Suwannarach, N., Tanaka, K., Tibpromma, S., Tomás, E.O., Ulukapı, M., Vooren, N.V., Wanasinghe, D.N., Weber, E., Wu, Q.Z., Yang, E.F., Yoshioka, R., Youssef, N.H., Zandijk, A., Zhang, G.Q., Zhang, J.Y., Zhao, H., Zhao, R.L., Zverkov, O.A., Thines, M. & Karpov, S.A. (2024) Classes and phyla of the kingdom Fungi. Fungal Diversity 128: 1–165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-024-00540-z
- Wu, F., Zhou, L.W., Vlasák, J. & Dai, Y.C. (2022) Global diversity and systematics of Hymenochaetaceae with poroid hymenophore. Fungal Diversity 113: 1–192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-021-00496-4
- Yang, Y., Li, R., Liu, C.M. & Zhao, C.L. (2023) Morphological and molecular identification for two new species of wood‑inhabiting macrofungi (Basidiomycota) from Yunnan‑Guizhou Plateau, China. Phytotaxa 591 (1): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.591.1.1
- Yang, Y., Li, R., Jiang, Q.Q., Zhou, H.M., Muhammad, A., Wang, H.J. & Zhao, C.L. (2024) Phylogenetic and taxonomic analyses reveal three new wood‑inhabiting fungi (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) in China. Journal of Fungi 10 (1): 55: 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10010055
- Yuan, Q., Luo, K.Y., Zhang, Y. & Zhao, C.L. (2023a) Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analyses revealed three new wood inhabiting fungi (Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota) in Southern China. Phytotaxa 592 (3): 179–195. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.592.3.1
- Yuan, Y., Bian, L.S., Wu, Y.D., Chen, J.J., Wu, F., Liu, H.G., Zeng, G.Y. & Dai, Y.C. (2023b) Species diversity of pathogenic wood‑rotting fungi (Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota) in China. Mycology 14: 204–226. https://doi.org/10.1080/21501203.2023.2238779
- Zhang, X.C., Li, Y.C., Wang, Y.Y., Xu, Z., Zhao, C.L. & Zhou, H.M. (2024) Xylodon asiaticus (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota), a new species of corticioid fungus from southern China. Phytotaxa 634 (1): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.634.1.1
- Zhang, X.J., Yuan, Q., Su, J.Q. & Zhao, C.L. (2023b) Diversity of wood‑decaying fungi in Zixishan area (Hengduan Mountains), Yunnan Province, China. Phytotaxa 612 (2): 113–138. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.612.2.1
- Zhang, Q.Y., Liu, H.G., Papp, V., Zhou, M., Dai, Y.C. & Yuan, Y. (2023a) New insights into the classification and evolution of Favolaschia (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) and its potential distribution, with descriptions of eight new species. Mycosphere 14: 777–814. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/10
- Zhao, C.L. & Wu, Z.Q. (2017) Ceriporiopsis kunmingensis sp. nov. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) evidenced by morphological characters and phylogenetic analysis. Mycological Progress 16 (1): 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-016-1259-8
- Zhao, C.L., Qu, M.H., Huang, R.X. & Karunarathna, S.C. (2023) Multi‑gene phylogeny and taxonomy of the wood‑rotting fungal genus Phlebia sensu lato (Polyporales, Basidiomycota). Journal of Fungi 9: 320. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9030320
- Zhao, H., Wu, Y.D., Yang, Z.R., Liu, H.G., Wu, F., Dai, Y.C. & Yuan, Y. (2024) Polypore funga and species diversity in tropical forest ecosystems of Africa, America and Asia, and a comparison with temperate and boreal regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Forest Ecosystems 11: 2197–5620. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fecs.2024.100200
- Zhou, H.M., Gu, Z.R. & Zhao, C.L. (2024a) Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal a new species of Asterostroma from Guizhou Province, China. Phytotaxa 635 (2): 173–181. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.635.2.7
- Zhou, M., Dai, Y.C., Vlasák, J., Liu, H.G. & Yuan, Y. (2023) Updated systematics of Trichaptum s.l. (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota). Mycosphere 14 (1): 815–917. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/14/1/11
- Zhou, Q., Jiang, Q.Q., Yang, X., Zhao, C.L. & Zhao, J. (2024b) Phylogenetic and taxonomic analyses of five new wood‑inhabiting fungi of Botryobasidium, Coltricia and Coltriciella (Basidiomycota) from China. Journal of Fungi 10 (3): 205: 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10030205
