Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Type: Article
Published: 2025-02-18
Page range: 278-286
Abstract views: 208
PDF downloaded: 10

Morphological and karyotypic characterization of Alstroemeria urubiciensis (Alstroemeriaceae): a new species from Santa Catarina, Brazil

Laboratório de Citogenética e Evolução Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, CEP: 50670-901, Brazil
Laboratório de Citogenética e Sistemática Vegetal, Departamento de Biociências, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Campus II, CEP 58397-000, Areia, Paraíba, Brazil
Laboratório de Citogenética e Evolução Vegetal, Departamento de Botânica, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, CEP: 50670-901, Brazil
Laboratório de Citogenética e Sistemática Vegetal, Departamento de Biociências, Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Campus II, CEP 58397-000, Areia, Paraíba, Brazil
Alstroemeria cunha CMA/DAPI endemism serra catarinense Monocots

Abstract

Alstroemeria urubiciensis is an herbaceous species currently known only from a montane forest in the state of Santa Catarina, southern Brazil. It is morphologically similar to A. cunha, from which it differs by its greenish-yellow flowers, tepals with vinaceous longitudinal lines, and papillate bases on the outer tepals. The species exhibited a karyotype with 2n = 16, karyotypic formula 2ML + 2MS + 2SML + 2SMS + 8A, with no DAPI bands and CMA bands located primarily at the terminal regions of the short arms of acrocentric chromosomes.

References

  1. Assis, M.C. & Melo-Silva, R. (2016) Alstroemeria (Alstroemeriaceae) in the caatinga of Brazil, with a new species. Phytotaxa 282: 19–027. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.282.1.2
  2. Assis, M.C., Prange, C.K., Lopes, J.C. & Mello-Silva, R. (in memoriam) (2020) Alstroemeriaceae. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB4277 (accessed 27 January 2022)
  3. Assis, M.C. (2012) Alstroemeriaceae na região Sul do Brasil. Rodriguesia 63: 1117–1132. https://doi.org/10.1590/S2175-78602012000400022
  4. Assis, M.C. (2009) New species of Alstroemeria (Alstroemeriaceae) from Brazil. Novon 19: 145–149. https://doi.org/10.3417/2007073
  5. Assis, M.C. (2004) New species of Alstroemeria (Alstroemeriaceae) from the Brazilian savannas. Novon 14: 17–19. https://doi.org/10.3417/2007073
  6. Assis, M.C. (2002) Novas espécies de Alstroemeria L. (Alstroemeriaceae) de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Botânica 25: 177–182. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-84042002000200006
  7. Assis, M.C. (2003) Duas novas espécies de Alstroemeria L. (Alstroemeriaceae) para o Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 17: 179–182. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33062003000200002
  8. Baeza, C.M., Finot, V., Ruiz, E., Carrasco, P., Novoa, P., Rosas, M. & Toro-Núñez, O. (2018) Cytotaxonomic study of the Chilean endemic complex Alstroemeria magnifica Herb. (Alstroemeriaceae). Genetics and Molecular Biology 41: 434–441. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4685-GMB-2017-0157
  9. Baeza, C., Finot, V., Ruiz, E., Carrasco, P., Novoa, P., Stuessy, T. & González, A. (2016) Comparative karyotypic analysis and cytotaxonomy in the Alstroemeria ligtu L. (Alstroemeriaceae) complex of Chile. Brazilian Journal of Botany 39: 305–313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40415-015-0220-4
  10. Baeza, C., Ruiz, E. & Negritto, M. (2010) Comparative karyotypic analysis in the Alstroemeria hookeri Lodd. (Alstroemeriaceae) complex sensu Bayer (1987). Genetics and Molecular Biology 33: 119–124. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572010005000012
  11. Baeza, C., Schrader, O., Budahn, H. (2007) Characterization of geographically isolated accessions in five Alstroemeria L. species (Chile) using FISH of tandemly repeated DNA sequences and RAPD analysis. Plant Systematics and Evolution 269: 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-007-0591-5
  12. Baeza, C.M., Schrader, O., Ruiz, E. & Negritto, M. (2006) Análisis comparativo del cariotipo en poblaciones de Alstroemeria ligtu subsp. ligtu y A. ligtu subsp. simsii (Alstroemeriaceae) de Chile. Darwiniana 44: 313–318. https://doi.org/10.14522/DARWINIANA.2014.442.105
  13. Barros e Silva, A.E. & Guerra (2023) CMA/DAPI banding of plant chromosomes. In: Heitkam, T. & Garcia, S. (Eds.) Plant cytogenetics and cytogenomics: methods and protocols, methods and protocols, methods in molecular biology, vol. 2672. pp. 215–224. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3226-0_12
  14. Castro, J.P., Moraes, A.P., Chase, M.W., Angeline, M.S. Santos, A.M.S., Batista, F.R.C. & Felix, L.P. (2016) Karyotype characterization and evolution of chromosome number in Cactaceae with special emphasis on subfamily Cactoideae. Acta Botanica Brasilica 34: 135–148. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-33062019abb0218
  15. Chacón, J., Souza, A., Baeza, C.M. & Renner, S. (2012a) Ribosomal DNA distribution and a genus-wide phylogeny reveal patterns of chromosomal evolution in Alstroemeria (Alstroemeriaceae). American Journal of Botany 99: 1501–1512. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1200104
  16. Chacón, J., Assis, M.C., Meerow, A.W. & Renner, S.S. (2012b) From East Gondwana to Central America: historical biogeography of the Alstroemeriaceae. Journal of Biogeography 39: 1806–1818. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2012.02749.x
  17. Ferreira, A.W.C., Silva-Junior, W.R., Silva, M.J.C., Oliveira, M.S. & Assis, M.C. (2024) Alstroemeria maranhensis (Alstroemeriaceae): a new species from the Cerrado of Brazil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 38: e20230162. https://doi.org/10.1590/1677-941X-ABB-2023-0162
  18. Finot, V.L., Baeza, C.M., Ruiz, E., Toro, O. & Carrasco, P. (2018) Towards an integrative taxonomy of the genus Alstroemeria (Alstroemeriaceae) in Chile: a comprehensive review. In: Şen, B. & Grillo, O. (Eds.) Selected studies in biodiversity. Intech Open, London, pp. 229–265. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2012.02749.x
  19. Guerra, S., Guerra, M., Mendes, S., Soares-Filho, W.S. & Pedrosa-Harand, A. (2020) Karyotype variability of sour orange (Citrus aurantium L.) and the origin of its heteromorphic karyotypes. Tree Genetics & Genomes 16: 78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-020-01471-x
  20. Herbert, W. (1837) Amaryllidaceae. Ridgeway, London, 428 pp.
  21. Herbert, W. (1843) Alstroemeria magnifica. Edwards’s Botanical Register 29: 64.
  22. Kamstra, S.A., Kuipers, A.G.J., De Jeu, M.J., Ramanna, M.S. & Jacobsen, J. (1997) Physical localisation of repetitive DNA sequences in Alstroemeria: karyotyping of two species with species-specific and ribosomal DNA. Genome 40: 652–658. https://doi.org/10.1139/g97-086
  23. Lehmann, J.G.C. (1826) Index seminarii Horti Botanici Hamburgensis, Institut für Allgemeine Botanik, Hamburg, 29 pp.
  24. IUCN (2022) The IUCN Red List of threatened species, version 2021-3., IUCN website. Available from: https://www.iucnredlist.org (accessed 6 October 2022)
  25. Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum 2. Salvius, Stockholm,
  26. Linnaeus, C. (1762) Planta Alströmeria. Amoenitates Academicae 6: 247–262.
  27. Linné, C., Römer, J.J., Schultes, J.A., Schultes, J.H., Sprengel, K.P.J. & Cotta, J.G. (1817) Caroli a Linné ... Systema vegetabilium: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species. Cum characteribus, differentiis et synonymiis. Sumtibus J.G. Cotta, Stuttgart, pp. 739. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/735303]
  28. Mirbel, C.F.B. (1804) Les Bomares, Bomarea. In: Buffon, G.L.L. (ed.) Histoire naturelle, génerale et particulière des plantes, vol. 9. pp. 71–72.
  29. Nascimento, S., Coelho, M.A.N., Cordeiro, J.M.P. & Felix, L.P. (2019) Chromosomal variability in Brazilian species of Anthurium Schott (Araceae): heterochromatin, polyploidy, and B chromosomes. Genetics and Molecular Biology 42: 635–642. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4685-GMB-2018-0080
  30. Pedrosa-Harand, A., Almeida, C.C.S., Mosiolek, M., Blair, M.W., Schweizer, D. & Guerra, M. (2006) Extensive ribosomal DNA amplification during Andean common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) evolution. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 112: 924–933. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-005-0196-8
  31. Pedrosa, A., Schweizer, D. & Guerra, M. (2000) Cytological heterozygosity and the hybrid origin of sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck]. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 100: 361–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001220050047
  32. Persoon, C.H. (1807) Synopsis plantarum, seu enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum 2. Cramerum, Paris, 656 pp.
  33. Ribeiro, T., Nascimento, J., Santos, A. Felix, L.P. & Guerra, M. (2021) Origin and evolution of highly polymorphic rDNA sites in Alstroemeria longistaminea (Alstroemeriaceae) and related species. Genome 64: 833–845. https://doi.org/10.1139/gen-2020-0159
  34. Sanso, A.M. (2002) Chromosome studies in Andean taxa of Alstroemeria (Alstroemeriaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 138: 451–459. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00019.x
  35. Sanso, A.M. & Hunziker, J.H. (1998) Karyological studies in Alstroemeria and Bomarea (Alstroemeriaceae). Hereditas 129: 67–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1998.t01-1-00067.x
  36. Sanso, A.M. & Xifreda, C.C. (2001) Generic delimitaion between Alstroemeria and Bomarea (Alstroemeriacae). Annals of Botany 88: 1057–1069. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.2001.1548
  37. Sarwar, A.K.M.G., Hoshino, Y. & Araki, H. (2010) Pollen morphology and infrageneric classification of Alstroemeria L. (Alstroemeriaceae). Grana 49: 227–242. https://doi.org/10.1080/00173134.2010.529503
  38. Sweet, R. (1826) A catalogue of plants cultivated in the gardens of Great Britain arranged in natural orders. Ridgway, London, 408 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.43792
  39. Vellozo, J.M.C. (1825) Florae fluminensis, seu, Descriptionum plantarum praefectura Fluminensi sponte mascentium liber primus ad systema sexuale concinnatus. Typographia Nationali, Rio de Janeiro, 352 pp. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14677]
  40. Villaseñor, J.J. (2016) Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559–902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmb.2016.06.017
  41. Warming, J.E.B. (1872) Symbolae ad floram Brasiliae centralis cognoscendam. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kjøbenhavn 34: 85–131. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110616]

How to Cite

Nascimento, J., Nollet, F., Guerra, M. & Felix, L.P. (2025) Morphological and karyotypic characterization of Alstroemeria urubiciensis (Alstroemeriaceae): a new species from Santa Catarina, Brazil. Phytotaxa 687 (2): 278–286. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.687.2.6